Useful properties of garden purslane. Purslane garden How to get rid of purslane in the garden forever

This weed is found in almost every garden. Some even manage to "make friends" with him and cook simple meals. And not just for poultry or livestock. Many make salads out of it, stew and fry with vegetables. There are even recipes for various ailments using this plant.

If you are not a supporter of culinary experiments, you will have to put in a lot of effort to get rid of this. uninvited guest. Purslane plant is very tenacious, adapts well and is able to take root even after weeding.

Garden purslane: natural control measures

To start a fight against an annoying weed or prevent its appearance, you should "know the enemy by sight." You should immediately stock up on patience, because the struggle is not easy. The fact is that purslane seeds ripen two or three times per season and each time there are about 40 thousand of them. It is not difficult to guess that a very large number of them accumulate in the soil. And they begin to germinate at a temperature of 25 ° C after watering or rain.

Many gardeners, without knowing it, contribute to the vegetative propagation of purslane weed. If you mechanically decide to destroy the plant, you only need to uproot it. When you simply cut it with a hoe to the level of the soil, then new shoots will begin to form from the root bud. This is the first tip on how to destroy garden purslane. It is important to constantly weed the beds and prevent the weed from blooming. Remember that each inflorescence contains a huge number of seeds and they remain viable for up to thirty years.

The second "natural" way to deal with garden purslane is based on. We fill the area with a layer of 3-4 cm of mulch. It can be straw, hay or other organic material. As soon as the conditions are favorable enough, the spores of harmful fungi will begin to rise to the top. Mulch will stop them and they will act on the weed, which will make it possible to abandon chemicals.

Another simple option on how to get rid of garden purslane is to deep dig. Seeds can only sprout from the surface of the soil or a depth of 1.5 cm. After thorough weeding, the site is dug up and the soil is cultivated. If the seeds are at a great depth, they do not have enough strength to germinate even under favorable conditions. That is why every spring and autumn you should carefully dig up the site.

How to get rid of garden purslane with chemicals?

If you could not eliminate the purslane weed in a natural way, you will have to resort to products chemical industry. Today, more and more property owners are trying to avoid the use of chemicals, but sometimes this the only way struggle.

After harvesting, everything should be very carefully weeded and completely removed from the site. Even the leaves should not remain. The area is then treated with herbicides. The collected weeds are also piled up and sprayed preparations "Tornado" or "Napalm". This method of dealing with purslane is the most radical and reliable. But the obvious disadvantage is the further ecological state of the earth.

After weeding, be sure to remove everything from the site. Even when dug up, this weed is able to sprout again on loose soil. Enough in its stems long time nutrients remain. With their help, the plant can calmly wait for life-giving moisture and recover again. So the last and main advice on how to deal with garden purslane is to remove even dug up plants from the site.

One of the representatives of weeds that require close attention is garden purslane. Due to the fact that it looks rather unusual, it is immediately impossible to understand that it is a weed. In the people, it is also sometimes called a rug, chicken leg or sandwich. But just one of his seeds, which fell on the site, is able to instantly cover the entire area with a carpet and cause a lot of trouble. Wild purslane (aka garden) in its vitality is not inferior to other weedy relatives - sow thistle and wheatgrass, and in some ways even surpasses them. Therefore, you need to get rid of it as soon as possible, before it floods the entire garden.

Description

Purslane weed is an annual. It grows everywhere: in the garden, in the garden, in the field, in the forest, along roadsides. It is unpretentious, so it easily survives in any terrain, but is afraid of frost. A plant about 20 cm high has snake-like layers up to half a meter long. On brown-red stems are thick wax leaves oval or round shape. In the photo you can clearly see what the purslane weed looks like.

The plant blooms with small yellow flowers all summer. During the growing season it produces about 40,000 seeds.

plant benefits

This representative of the plant world is famous for its medicinal properties. Also in ancient persia it was mentioned by the scientist Avicenna and even immortalized several recipes for the treatment of various diseases with the help of purslane. For medicinal purposes, its green mass is used.

The composition of the stems and greenery includes:

• carbohydrates and proteins;
• glucose, galactose, sucrose;
• vitamins A E B1 PP;
• organic acids;
• norepinephrine;
• minerals.

The unique composition of the plant is useful for the elderly and those with poor health. Green mass or prepared tincture activates the immune processes of the body, increases vitality, removes harmful toxic substances.

How to deal with garden purslane

Since this highly branched, creeping weed can survive in the worst conditions, it is best to control it before flowering and seeding. After all, if you miss this moment, then it will be very difficult to remove the garden purslane. You need to get rid of the weed as soon as possible.

Weeding the garden

This method of struggle is the simplest, but effective. Produced by hand by uprooting the grass. Then the collected plant is laid out in a sunny place to dry. The dried weed is disposed of. In order to prevent the spread of the pest throughout the site, you need to carefully select all the roots and greens, otherwise the plant will grow again.

The site for the presence of a pest should be inspected at least once a week in order to destroy it in time.

Mulching the earth

For mulching, the site is covered with hay, straw or sawdust to a height of about 5 cm. Also, the remains of roofing material, cardboard or black film are widely used for these purposes. The main task is to prevent the penetration of sunlight and life-giving moisture on the weed. In such conditions, it quickly dies.

Digging up the earth

Deep digging of the soil gives a good result. After all, seeds that usually germinate at a depth of about 2 cm, thus fall much deeper, which will not allow them to sprout. The procedure is performed using a pitchfork, a shovel will only cut the plant into many small parts, which will only provoke the reproduction of purslane.

Enhanced watering

Experienced summer residents have found a way to get rid of purslane in the garden in a rather unconventional way. Presumably 10 days before the shoots of the pest, the weedy area is dug up well and watered abundantly with water for several days. After about a week, the seeds begin to sprout. Young growth is carefully selected by hand and carried away from cultivated plants.

chemical attack

If your site is very neglected, and the weed is already a permanent resident on it, then the methods described above will not help. the only effective way who manage to destroy purslane is the use of herbicides. It is better to process after harvesting, in the fall.

To treat purslane with chemicals, the Roundup preparation is diluted in a duet with one of these agents: Octigen, Pyramin, Lapis Lazuli. Initially, Roundup is diluted in water, and then one of these drugs is added to it. The resulting solution is well irrigated with weeds. After two weeks, the purslane will dry up. If live weeds remain after processing, then it should be repeated.

Whatever useful substances this plant possesses, it interferes normal growth crops. Any method of dealing with purslane discussed above is good for removing the pest from the garden. Which one is right for you depends on the degree of purslane infection of the suburban area.

Garden purslane is a plant to which gardeners have a very controversial attitude. Some consider it a weed and are looking for ways to get rid of it. Others praise its taste and medicinal properties, specially grow it for themselves or for sale. This paradox deserves more detailed consideration.

The Latin name for garden purslane is Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. sativa. It is a vegetable annual plant and belongs to the purslane family. Purslane originally grew in Asia: in India, China, Mongolia and Japan. Today it is cultivated in Central and Southern Europe.

Once you see him in a photo in a botanical encyclopedia, purslane is easy to identify in your garden:

1. The plant has a height of 10 to 35 cm.
2. Its stem is thickened, branched at the base.
3. The leaves are green, oval, dense. Their size reaches 3 cm.
4. Purslane blooms from late spring to early autumn with small white or yellow flowers collected in inflorescences.
5. The fruits of the plant, 0.5 cm in size, are egg-shaped or ball-shaped boxes filled with seeds.

Garden owners have different attitudes towards this plant:

• taking for a weed, garden purslane is removed;
• feed it to pets, such as rabbits;
• use the plant in cooking;
• use purslane for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.

Useful properties of purslane

Before taking measures to combat garden purslane, it does not hurt to find out how it can be useful. The herb has a rich composition, which includes:

• vitamins, in particular A, C, E and PP;
• minerals (calcium salts, magnesium, manganese, etc.);
• proteins;
• saccharides.

As a medicine, grass is used to treat the organs of vision, digestion, urinary excretion, as well as for violations of the work. nervous system. Diabetics are advised to use the plant to lower blood sugar levels. It also helps to relax and cope with insomnia. Purslane in children and adults bring down the temperature.

And yet, they say, he is able to return male power.

For medicinal purposes, the leaves and seeds of the plant are used, decoctions and alcoholic infusions are prepared from them.

How to grow purslane, what dishes can be cooked with it

This herb is a very popular ingredient in Asian cuisines.

Makovei garden purslane is usually grown for food use. Less than a month passes from the moment of planting the seeds to the moment of harvesting. Each Makovei bush has 2-3 dozen leaves, the weight of one plant is about 100 g, it can be called portioned.

Makovey is very unpretentious. Its seeds are planted at a shallow depth, up to 2 cm. It is better to choose for it fertile plots soil. He loves the sun and moderate moisture.

For consumption or as an ingredient in folk medicines Plant varieties such as Firefly and Paradox are also used.

Various cooking recipes involve the use of purslane leaves, less often - its roots. Salads, soups and vegetable side dishes are prepared with it for meat and fish dishes and also used as a spice.

Many people like the taste that pickled purslane has. It is used to treat the liver and kidneys, as well as a snack for alcoholic beverages. Gather young grass. Marinade is prepared: salt, sugar are added to boiled water, allspice, Bay leaf, cloves and other spices, boil for 10 minutes. Cool and add vinegar. Arranged in jars of 0.5 l or 0.3 l, purslane is poured with marinade and hermetically sealed.

You can add purslane to other vegetable preparations, such as zucchini, cucumbers or peppers.

Purslane as a garden weed: how to remove it

There are gardeners who are more interested not in how to grow purslane, but in how to deal with it. After all, the grass spontaneously grows on their plots. She is very tenacious, getting rid of her is not so easy.

One weeding is clearly not enough. If basal buds remain after the hoe, the shoots may sprout again. Therefore, the weed is removed from the root. This must be done before the grass blooms.

Another mechanically how to remove this weed is mulching. The garden plot with it is covered with a 3-4 cm layer of hay, straw or other organic material.

Digging the soil also helps. It must be deep. The fact is that the seeds of the plant will not sprout if they are in the ground at a depth of more than 2 cm.

Herbicide is an option for effective weed control. The site is carefully weeded and treated with a chemical preparation such as "Tornado".

Grow purslane or fight it, the individual decision of the gardener. But still, before completely destroying the plant, it makes sense to evaluate its taste and medicinal properties.

Its peculiarity is that it grows well even on the poorest soils, and on nutritious, lovingly prepared for crops, it multiplies many times faster. Therefore, as soon as the first sprout of the fat woman appears, remove it immediately and watch for new sprouts.

It would be useful to look behind the fence: if there is a purslane there, then in this place it must be destroyed. After all, it reproduces both by seeds (thousands of small seeds from one plant), and by processes of roots and stems - it simply crawls from behind the fence into the garden. And it forms such a useless carpet that does not give life to other plants.

How to get rid of purslane (fatty) without chemistry

Weeding and once again weeding - here The best way. However, you need to remove the smallest pieces of the plant, because a new weed can grow from them. It is important to monitor new shoots of purslane every 7 days and remove them until the seeds are ripe. It is better to put the plants on a litter in the sun so that they dry completely. If the lashes come into contact with the ground, new shoots will come from them.

Important: do not use a chopper, flat cutter, secateurs and other similar devices to weed weeds. They divide the purslane into parts, from which new weeds will grow, and there will be even more of them. Only careful selection of pieces and roots will give the desired effect.

You can also apply mulching straw, sawdust, etc. Mulch is laid out in a layer of 3-5 cm, no less. If the fat woman has grown a lot, cover it with boards, cardboard or a piece of roofing material so that it does not receive light and moisture.

Will also help digging with a pitchfork : in this case, you can select the stems and roots, and the seeds will fall into the depth and will not be able to germinate, because they sprout at a depth of no more than 2 cm.

There is a way like emergency watering . The bed is dug up, watered a lot every day, and the seedlings of purslane are monitored. In about a week, pink sprouts will appear - this is purslane. They are removed, and the weed will not appear here again.

How to get rid of purslane (fatty) with the help of chemistry

If the clogging of the site with purslane has reached catastrophic proportions, herbicides of continuous action will help. They are used in the fall, when the crop is already harvested. Experienced fighters with purslane advise a double dose: the combination of Roundup with Lapis Lazuli, Pyramin or Octigen. Make the solution strictly according to the instructions.

Spraying is best done in clear weather. If there was no rain for 10 hours, one treatment is enough. If it was, spraying will have to be repeated.

After two weeks, the entire purslane will dry. This method of destroying a fat woman can be used if it grows along a fence or on paths.

The main thing when using herbicides is to close cultivated plants so they don't get hurt.