Who changes gas meters. How to legally change a gas meter

Calculation of payment for the use of resources by most citizens Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of the readings of gas, electricity and water meters. Any measuring equipment has its own specific life, after which it must be replaced. In addition, in some cases, when, after the next verification, the device is declared unusable, a new one is also installed to replace it. Replacement gas meter is carried out in accordance with such rules, and is carried out in accordance with the law established by the procedure.

Grounds for replacement and the need to pay for the operation

According to government decree No. 824 of September 19, 2013, a gas meter can be replaced for the following reasons:

• After the expiration of the service life (operation) of the device;
• In the event that the meter has not been verified.

One of the main issues that concern our citizens is whether it is necessary to pay for the verification or replacement of a gas meter. And if the verification of such devices in most cases is practically free, then completely different rules apply to the installation of a new one.

To understand who pays for the installation of a new appliance, you need to pay attention to the type of housing in which it is located:

• In a private house. In this case, the unequivocal answer to the question, at whose expense the replacement will be made, will be - at the expense of the owner of the property. In the event that the owner of a residential building is an individual or entity, unequivocally the costs fall on him;
• In the apartment. If this apartment is privatized, the change of the metering device is carried out for a fee at the expense of its owner. If the premises are municipal, that is, they belong to the state and are provided to a citizen for living, the installation of a gas meter is carried out at the expense of the state.

In addition, for certain categories of citizens, the law establishes a procedure for free replacement. These include:

• WWII veterans;
• Large families;
• Low-income people who have reached retirement age.

Order and cost of replacement

How much does it cost to replace a gas meter? The price for such a procedure will consist of several components:

• Counter cost. It can vary depending on the type of device and amount to up to 30 thousand rubles;
• Direct installation procedure. Its value depends on the region (for example, in Moscow it will be about 2500-3000 rubles). In the event that during the replacement process it is necessary to change the gas pipeline system, another 400-5000 rubles will be added, depending on whether geysers and plates.

What documents are needed to replace the device? Their list is presented as follows:

• Passport of the owner of the house or apartment;
• Technical passport of the new device;
• Documents for the ownership of real estate (state certificate, contract of sale or donation, etc.), house book;
• Technical plan of the building;
• Gasification project;
• Replacement application.

The procedure for taking the necessary steps to change the gas meter is as follows:

1. Filling out an application and sending it to the gas industry, which is responsible for the territorial area where your house or apartment is located;
2. Annex to the application required documents(property rights, etc.);
3. Specialist visits to your premises and on special occasions technical parameters issuing a conclusion on what type of meter can be installed. In addition, the owner is informed of the amount of the replacement service;
4. Acquisition of the meter itself. Very important point is its purchase in a specialized store. Sometimes, wanting to save money, citizens buy a device from their hands, on the market, but such a procedure is fraught with the possibility of acquiring a faulty meter or with any defects. Particular attention should be paid to the period of its operation indicated in the passport. Since its duration is not considered from the moment the work began, but from the release by the manufacturer;
5. Installing the meter, signing the act of acceptance of work and making payment;
6. Putting the device into operation by sealing it.

Video: Choosing a replacement gas meter

We are accustomed to calling gas a national treasure, but, unfortunately, its reserves are declining at an alarming rate from year to year. And this, in turn, affects the increase in tariffs. For example, this year it is planned to raise the payment for gas by 40%, without a single hint of a tariff reduction ever. The only solution in this situation will be the ability to control the gas flow, and one cannot do without a meter.

Gas meter - strict controller

A household gas meter is a metering device that measures the amount of gas that is supplied by a gas pipeline. It is used both in apartments and in private houses, and the meter is installed, as a rule, for a long period of operation. And when the period of state verification expires, it is necessary to replace the gas appliance, the procedure of which should be taken with great responsibility.

The principle of operation of the gas meter

An invisible gas with which we cook food or heat a room is a mixture that consists of certain components with certain properties. Therefore, the process of calculating this mixture is impossible without the laws of physics.

There are several groups into which gas meters are divided according to the principle of their operation - turbine, rotary, vortex and membrane. In everyday life, gas meters use a membrane and rotary type.

The principle of counting a rotary gas meter is based on the fact that the volume passed through it is proportional to the number of revolutions of the rotor. A portion of gas is taken as a quantitative unit, which is cut off between the rotor and the measuring chamber. The rotor rotates through a mechanical transmission, and information about the amount of gas that has passed is transmitted to the counting mechanism.

The membrane counter is based on the principle of short-term movement of thin membranes. The counting mechanism drives the movement of the membranes, which occurs when the gas mixture enters the chambers of the device.

Gas meter replacement

As already mentioned, the question of replacing a gas meter may arise after the period for its state verification has expired. In general, the procedure is quite complicated, but there are rules that make replacing a gas meter easier, more efficient and faster.

First of all, you should know that the gas meter is a gas equipment (intra-house), but not a gas-using device.

Only specialized organizations should install, repair or replace a gas meter. The Law of November 23, 2009 “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” states that only employees of specialized organizations, having received special training, can perform gas hazardous work.

Therefore, only representatives of the supplier will be able to tell how to replace a gas appliance without violating the rules. Therefore, as soon as the next verification period begins to approach, it will be necessary to replace the gas meter , you need to contact the organization that provides you with gas, and find out the procedure for the procedure.

The procedure for replacing the counter

In order for the gas meter in the apartment to be replaced, it is necessary to submit an application to the organization that controls the in-house gas service. It is necessary to notify in advance the date and time of the replacement of the counter of the one who will perform the services, as well as insist on his mandatory presence during this procedure.

The control of the performer is necessary to write off the testimony of the filmed and installed counters gas, as well as for further sealing installed device. The presence of the controller during the replacement of the gas meter will also exclude any possibility of disputes regarding the readings of the removed equipment, its serviceability, as well as the integrity of the seals at the time of its removal. The sealing of a new gas meter is carried out immediately, or no later than 5 working days, the employee performing this service must send his representative to install the seals. Only after that, payment for gas will be made according to the readings of the device.

Each gas equipment, which includes gas meters, has its own period of operation. Most often, the duration of this period is from 8 to 12 years. Thus, meters installed about 10 years ago have already expired and need to be replaced. But there is an option when replacing the gas meter is not necessary, it is enough to remove and send the old device to the laboratory for verification, where a verdict will be issued on the possibility of its further use. Typically, checking an old meter takes no more than three weeks. And payment for the consumed gas during the inspection period will be charged according to the heated area.

Individual metering devices have a certain service life, so replacing a gas meter is a necessary procedure. The need to install a new device may also arise due to premature failure of the mechanism.

The replacement procedure has clear rules that must be followed. Any violation of the established norms will not allow the commissioning of new equipment, in connection with which the consumer will incur serious costs.

When is a replacement necessary?

Widespread began from the moment of entry into force federal law dated November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ and should end on January 1, 2019. Over the past period, gas flow meters have appeared in almost every house or apartment that is subject to existing rules. Exceptions, starting from 2015, were made only for owners of premises in which resource consumption does not exceed 2 cubic meters per hour.

If there is a metering device, due to a number of factors, it may be necessary to dismantle the old mechanism and install a new one. Reasons for replacing the gas meter:

1. Expiration of the service life limit. For different models manufacturers allocate a certain time after which the unit must be written off.
2. Damage during the warranty period. If the meter fails due to a manufacturing defect or due to improper installation by certified specialists, a replacement with a working device is required.
3. Failure to pass regular or unscheduled verification. Each IPU gas has a fixed time interval, after the expiration of which it is necessary to confirm the suitability of the device for further operation. An examination may be required due to broken seals, reading errors and damage. If it is impossible to verify that the meter is working, a new one is mounted.
4. Refusal to pass verification. The cost of the procedure and accompanying actions may exceed the price of a new device. It is more economical to install another meter.
5. Complete failure, identified by the owner or during inspection. Most manufacturers indicate the period during which the device serves flawlessly. Due to various harmful factors, defects and violations, the operation of the meter may be disrupted earlier than the stated period.

It will need to be replaced if the IPU is declared obsolete. The device often fails certified diagnostics, so the resource company insists on installing a new model.

Attention! Changing the technical condition of the facility, installing additional or more powerful gas equipment, switching to individual heating will lead to an increase in resource consumption. This will make it necessary to change the device to a new one with a higher throughput.

Service life of the gas meter

The period of optimal operation of the mechanism is set by the manufacturer, it must be prescribed in the accompanying technical documentation (passport). Devices are produced with the following parameters:

• The average service life of standard models varies between 12-16 years. An example is the SGMB 1.6 and KG 4 models.
• Counters with a maximum period of operation - from 20 years and more. The group includes the brands of devices NPM G1,6, UBSG 001 G4, ETK GSM G4.

Life time individual devices gas metering is considered a secondary indicator, the main parameter that you should pay attention to is the calibration interval

Many manufacturers, along with the main service life, indicate an additional indicator - the average uptime. Usually the parameter is 10 years. Often, consumers mistakenly believe that the meter changes every ten years. In fact, the value is approximate, it allows you to get information about the standard period of operation in the absence of reference conditions.

How to replace a gas meter

A new IPU instead of the old one is installed according to a specific instruction, which must be followed in order to avoid problems with the gas supply organization. Any deviation from the rules can lead not only to financial losses, but also to violate safety standards.

Required documents

The gas meter should only be changed by a representative of a specialized company. There is a number of information that needs to be prepared. To avoid difficulties, it is worth entrusting all work to employees of the gas supply organization.

If third-party certified commercial firms are involved in the replacement, it is imperative to coordinate with the sales company. Artist's representative utilities must record the readings of the old gas meter, and only then is it allowed to remove the seals.

The first to prepare an application for the dismantling of the IPU, which is accompanied by the following documents (copies):

• certificates or papers equal to them, which confirm the ownership of the apartment or private house(earth);
• owner's passport;
• documents accompanying the new and old flowmeters;
• technical design of the gas system;
• service contract (provision of a resource).

It is not always necessary to change the old gas meter: if there are no visible malfunctions of the device, then first it is better to check the IPU, which will confirm or refute the feasibility of replacing the device with a new one

If a replacement is made due to an increase in consumption, a specialist is initially called in to evaluate connectivity. If the new IMP is not equivalent to the old one, changes to the project are required.

Separately, an application is being prepared to the utility service provider on the need to put the meter into operation and seal it. A list of documents is being collected, which is prescribed in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 824 of September 19, 2013 (supplement to the RF PP No. 354). List:

1. Data of the consumer of services (owner of the premises): full name, passport, contact information. Basic information of IPU. Be sure to indicate the name of the organization that will do (performed) the installation. Additionally, you need to inform about the estimated installation time.
2. Technical documentation for new device gas metering.
3. Contract for the installation of the meter, if the installation was carried out by a third-party company.

On a note! Sealing of the measuring mechanism is carried out free of charge, if the replacement was not caused by violations on the part of the consumer or unauthorized persons.

Procedure

When work is performed by specialists of a gas supply organization, the process occurs according to the following scheme:

If the installation is carried out by commercial specialized firms, the procedure is not much different. The main thing is to notify the gas supply organization about all operations. The owner does not have the right to independently change the gas meter.

Who should pay

The issue of making a payment for the replacement of a gas flow meter is one of the most important. Misinterpretation of the changes in the acts that took place in 2015 caused the appearance of an erroneous idea that payment for work is not required: incompetent information is found on some Internet sites.

In reality, the following conditions apply earlier and in 2019:

1. According to the law, installing a meter in an apartment or house is the responsibility of the owner. The work is carried out at the expense of the owner.
2. Persons living in non-privatized housing can count on a free change of the old IPU to a new one.
3. Reimbursement of part of the costs can be received by beneficiaries. The list of privileged categories of citizens in each region of Russia is different, so you need to find out the exact list in the department of social protection.

There is a misunderstanding, for a fee or for free they make a seal. Most of the time they don't charge for the service. Money. If the replacement of the device is carried out at the request of the owner or due to deliberate or unintentional violations of operation, the consumer must pay for the sealing. The procedure is inexpensive.

What to do with the old counter

When the flow meter is read and dismantled, it is recommended to store the mechanism until the new IPU is finally registered. Further, the used device can be used for any personal household purposes.

If the meter is operational and not outdated, you can check and use the meter as a substitute for yourself or relatives. The time until the next examination will be calculated regardless of whether the mechanism is installed or not.

Have you noticed that a frivolous attitude is often traced to such tasks as replacing a gas meter? Advisors post algorithms self replacement, find dubious options for saving on appliances and materials.

Meanwhile, the replacement rules have a legislative basis, dictated by the service life of the equipment. The person admitted to work must have a proven qualification: even changing the battery must be carried out by an employee gas service.

After careful research, we found out the requirements for the procedure, found laws regulating the procedure, frequency and reasons that oblige owners of gas equipment to replace the meter. We also found out what documents you need to provide to replace the gas meter with the service provider.

Replacing the device battery

The need to change the battery is usually signaled by a blank screen. In some cases, it becomes poorly distinguishable or “disappears” part of the numbers. Sometimes users notice screen flickering, which can also be evidence of a faulty battery.

In this case, you will also have to turn to the help of the gas service, since self-opening of the device is prohibited. Moreover, most of the batteries are sealed.

Repair or replacement?

In some situations, hardware replacement may be more cost effective than repair work. If the device breaks down, you will have to pay for dismantling, examination and, if it is impossible to restore correct operation, a new flow meter and its installation.

At the same time, all the time spent on these manipulations, the gas fee will be calculated based on regional standards.

Therefore, many users who suspect a cardinal breakdown of the device prefer to immediately install a new counter. The old one is either disposed of or, after a successful repair, kept as a spare until the end of its useful life.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The counter is replaced when it breaks down and at the end of its service life. The initiator may be the owner himself or a representative of the gas service. When choosing a device, it is worth listening to the opinion of a professional, since only he can take into account all the technical subtleties.

Installation should also be entrusted to specialists. This is how their installation visit goes:

After the work is completed, the gas service employee must draw up two acts: on the replacement and on the commissioning of the device. After that, it remains only to put a seal and monitor the condition of the new flow meter.