A combination of GF primer and acrylic paint. Compatibility of materials when obtaining coatings for use in areas with temperate climates

16.06.2019

When you take on the renovation of your apartment yourself, you should have an idea of the materials that you will use. When doing any major or cosmetic repairs, you cannot do without paints and varnishes.

If you come across a knowledgeable salesperson in a store who also doesn’t mind helping you choose paint, you’re in luck. But not everyone is always lucky. Therefore, you often have to choose for yourself, and there is plenty to choose from.

In terms of their constituent components, paints are not always compatible with each other and with other coatings to which they are to be applied. Therefore, it is better to immediately choose paints that are compatible with each other, so that you do not have to bitterly regret wasted money and time.

On the label of any paint you can see its composition, but usually this is an alphanumeric code, which we will look into.

Paints and varnishes based on polycondensation resins

AU - alkyd-urethane
UR - polyurethane
GF - glypthal
FA - phenolic alkyd
KO - organosilicon
FL - phenolic
ML - melamine
CG - cyclohexanone
MP - urea (carbamide)
EP - epoxy
PL - polyester saturated
PE - unsaturated polyester
ET - ethrifthalic
PF - pentaphthalic
EF - epoxy ester

Paints and varnishes based on polymerization resins

AK - polyacrylate
MS - oil-alkyd styrene
VA - polyvinyl acetate
NP - petroleum polymer
VL - polyvinyl acetal
FP - fluoroplastic
BC - based on vinyl acetate copolymers
HS - based on vinyl chloride copolymers
HV - perchlorovinyl
KCH - rubber

Paints and varnishes based on natural resins

AC - alkyd-acrylic
BT - bitumen
SHL - shellac
KF - rosin
YAN - amber
MA - oil

Paints and varnishes based on cellulose ethers

AB - cellulose acetobutyrate
NC - cellulose nitrate
AC - cellulose acetate
EC - ethylcellulose

The first digit after the letter code indicates the purpose of the paint or resistance to certain conditions:

1 - weatherproof
2 - resistant indoors
3 - for preservation of metal products
4 - resistant to hot water
5 - for non-hard surfaces
6 - resistant to petroleum products
7 - resistant to aggressive environments
8 - heat resistant
9 - electrical insulating
0 - varnish, primer, semi-finished product
00 - putty

Sometimes, to clarify the specific properties of the paint and varnish coating, a letter index is placed after the number: B - high-viscosity; M - matte; N - with filler; PM - semi-matte; PG - reduced flammability.

For putties and primers, after a zero or zeros indicates what drying oil it was made with:

1 - natural drying oil;
2 - drying oil "Oxol"
3 - glyphthalic drying oil
4 - pentaphthalic drying oil
5 - combined drying oil

Compatibility of paint materials

Having information about the composition of the paint, it is easy to select the primer and putty that are suitable for the binding components. But if you don’t have one at hand, there are options for compatibility of unlike connecting components:

Paint - Compatible Old Coatings

AS - AK, VL, MCH, PF, FL, HV, EP
MS - AK, AS, VG, GF, PF, FL
AU - VL, GF, FL, EP
GF - AK, VL, CF, PF, FL, EP
KF - VL, GF, MS, PF, FL
CC - VL, FL, HV, HS, EP
KO - AK, VG
MA - VL, CF, MS, GF, PF, FL
ML - AK, VL, GF, CF, MS, MC, PS, FL, EP, EF
MCH - AK, VL, GF, CF, ML, PF, FL, EP, EF
NC - AK, VL, GF, CF, PF, FL
AK - VL, GF, MC, FP, EP, EF
HV - AK, VL, GF, CF, ML, MS, PF, FL, HS, EP, EF
UR - AK, VL, GF, PF, FL
PE - VL, GF, KF, ML, MS, PF, FP
PF - AK, VL, GF, KF, FL, EP, EF
HS - AK, VL, GF, KF, PF, FL, HV, EP
EP - AK, VG, VL, GF, PF, FL, HS, EF
EF - VL, CF, ML, FL
ET - VL, GF, MC, PF, FL, EP

Primer - Compatible putties

AK - GF, MS, NC, PF, HV
AU - GF, PF
VL - GF, CF, MS, PF
GF - KF, MS, NC, PF
KF - GF, MS, NC, PF
ML - GF, MS, PF
MCh - GF, MS, PF
NC - GF, CF, NC, PE
PF - GF, KF, MS, NC, PF, PE, HV
FL - GF, CF, MS, NC, PF, PE, HV
HV - HV
HS - XV
EP - GF, CF, MS, PF
EF - GF, MS, PF

Paint - Compatible putties

AS - GF, CF, MS, NC, PF
AU - GF, CF, PF
GF - GF, CF, MS, PF
MA - GF, CF, MS, PF
ML - GF, MS, PF
MS - GF, CF, MS, PF
MCh - GF, MS, PF
NC - GF, NC, PF
PF - GF, CF, MS, PF
PE - GF, KF, MS, PF
HV - PE, HV
HS - PE, HV
EP - GF, PF, EP
ET - GF, MS, PF

Of course, you don’t have to comply with the compatibility requirements described above, but then get ready for the fact that the repair will have to be redone very soon.

If except decorative effect you need to protect surfaces from the destructive effects of various aggressive environments, then it is better to buy high-quality Belinka paint. This acrylic ceiling paint fits perfectly on almost any surface - from perfectly prepared to old coatings.

Comparison of formulations
Features of alkyd paint
Advantages
Flaws
Advantages
Flaws
Main differences
Is it possible to combine enamels?
What not to do
Conclusion

The article compares alkyd and acrylic primers, identifying the main differences in composition. The compatibility of paints with each other and which one is more suitable for coating wood is described.

Comparison of formulations

The basis acrylic paint consists of a polymer emulsion - acrylic mixed with pigments. The solvent is ordinary water, so the material does not have a strong odor. Acrylic is known as liquid glass and is used as a binder in other building mixtures. It also contains improving additives that affect the viscosity and temperature stability of the solution and the finished coating.

Alkyd, or oil, enamel consists of alkyd varnish, coloring pigments, and kerosene solvent (white spirit). Additional additives may be included: antiseptics, antifungal, fire-fighting additives. This enamel is often used to coat wood products. When working, careful ventilation of the premises is required: the composition has a sharp, specific odor.

Features of alkyd paint

You can find varnishes and paints.

The varnish is based on alkyd and solvents. It contains no pigments. The solution is used as a primer for other finishing coatings and as an antiseptic for wood.

The paint contains pigments. Can perform the function of surface protection. It can be glossy or matte, but this does not affect the quality of the coating in any way.

Varnish and primer of the same base have good compatibility. They can be used on one surface or mixed.

Advantages

Wide color range.
Easy to apply, good distribution over the surface.
The layers dry quickly.
Resistant to cleaning.
Suitable for interior and exterior work.
Affordable price.

Flaws

Strong smell.
Low UV resistance. The coating quickly fades in the sun.
Hardness has a negative impact on service life. Dried enamel is inelastic and does not withstand linear expansion of the surface. After a few years it cracks and requires updating.

If necessary use alkyd paint outdoors, you should choose a composition with additives. It is better to place the painted product in the shade.

Acrylic paint: features of use

Acrylic polymer is plastic. The dried coating layer is capable of stretching and shrinking with minor changes in the size of the base. The paint does not crack after frost. So that the composition adheres well to the surface wooden product, necessary:

Remove the old coating from the base and sand the surface.
Prime the material special compounds to prevent rotting and pest proliferation.

The acrylic base must be dried and free of dust. The coloring composition is diluted with ordinary water and applied to walls, ceilings, and products with a brush or roller. The paint spreads well over the prepared base.

Advantages

Does not change color in the sun or at high temperatures.
Thanks to its elasticity, the coating does not peel off or crack.
Long service life - at least 8 years for wood, about 20 for metal and plaster;
The composition protects surfaces from moisture and corrosion.
No pungent odor. The paint does not highlight harmful substances, it is safe to work with it even without protective equipment.

Flaws

High price.
A long period of gaining operational strength - about a month.
Good, high-quality composition difficult to find.

Main differences

The properties of the materials are presented in the table.

Compatibility of coloring agents

There is no need to combine formulations. Alkyd is a good primer for wooden surfaces. It is also suitable as a finishing varnish if applied in several layers.

Acrylic paint is elastic; it is optimal to use it on products subject to linear expansion due to temperature changes and humidity changes.

Is it possible to combine enamels?

To work on the same surface, you need to use products on the same basis.

Soft compounds can be applied to hard surfaces, but not vice versa.

Alkyd enamel is hard, works as a primer under a varnish layer or a softer coating. Acrylic is an elastic covering material. Can be applied to oily, dry or old base. But in this case, the service life of the finishing layer is reduced by 2 times.

The combination is suitable for wood. On surfaces made of other materials there is no point in mixing layers.

What not to do

Do not apply alkyd enamel to acrylic surface. If this is still necessary, you need to remove as much of the old coating as possible, sand it thoroughly, then prime it.

Do not mix dissimilar components. Acrylic-alkyd enamel can only be produced industrially using special technologies. It is not used in construction.

Conclusion

The article compares two materials. It's impossible to say which one is better. When choosing, you need to take into account the expected service life of the coating, operating conditions, quality of the finished surface, and budget for repairs.

Compatibility of finishing paints and varnishes with primers (or old paints and varnishes) Type of paintwork Type of primers VD AK AS AU VL GF ML MC PF UR FL XV EP HS VD + AK + + + + + + AS + + + + + + + + AU + + + + + GF + + + + + + + KO + MA + + + + ML + + + + + + + + MS + + + + + MC + + + + + + + + NC + + + ХВ + + + + + + + + + UR + + + + + PF + + + + + + + EP + + + + + + + + + ХС + + + + + + + + Paints and primers: VD - water-borne ; AC - alkyd-acrylic; AU - alkyd-urethane; EP - alkyd-epoxy or epoxy; GF - glypthal; KO - organosilicon; MA - oil; ML - melamine; MS - oil and alkyd styrene; MP - urea; NC - nitrocellulose; AK - polyacrylic; HV - polyvinyl chloride or perchlorovinyl; UR - polyurethane; PF - pentaphthalic; CS - copolymer-vinyl chloride; VL - polyvinyl acetal; AK - polyacrylate; FL - phenolic

Subsequent coating designation

Oil, oil-resin

Alkyd

Bitumen and pitch

Vinyl-pitch and chlorinated rubber-pitch

Vinyl

Polyvinyl-butyral

Chlorine rubber

Epoxy ester

Epoxy

Epoxy-pitch

Polyurethane

Krenium-organic

Zinc silicate on liquid glass

Notes:

"+" - can be applied

"-" - cannot be applied

"digital" - can be applied with the following restrictions:

1. In case the epoxy ester film-forming agent is diluted

white spirit;

2. If bitumen and pitches do not penetrate (do not migrate) to the surface

3. When applying anti-fouling enamel, it is advisable to use

intermediate to prevent diffusion of toxins into bitumen

(pitch) underlying layers;

4. After adhesion testing due to the variety of incoming solvents;

5. After roughening or tack coating;

6. After use for at least 3 months.

When choosing shop-grade primers, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility with those used in further systems coatings For the right choice should be guided by the table. 2. (recommendations of the ISO 12944-5 standard).

Table 3.2

Compatibility of inter-operation (factory) primers with paint and varnish materials based on various film-forming agents

Factory primer

Compatibility with paints and varnishes

Binder type

Anti-corrosion pigment

Alkyd

Chlorinated rubber

Vinyl

Acrylic

Epoxy1)

Polyurethane

Silicate / with zinc powder

Bituminous

1. Alkyd

Mixed

2. Polyvinyl-butyral

Mixed

3. Epoxy

Mixed

4. Epoxy

Zinc powder

5. Silicate

Zinc powder

Notes:

"+" - Compatible

"(+)" - Check for compatibility with the participation of the paint manufacturer

"-" - No compatibility

1) - Including combinations with epoxies, for example, based on coal tar varnish.

Material grade	Brand of material used as an intermediate layer
outer coating layer	Primer	Putty
1. Enamel AS-131	Primers GF-032, GF-0119, V-KF-093, AK-069, AK-070, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, EP-P9T
2. Enamel AS-182	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02 , VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-09T, EP-0199, VD-KCH-0178, V-KCH-0207 ; enamel V-MA-1232
3. Enamel AC-554 then varnish AC-528	Primers VL-02, VL-023, AK-069, AK-070, AS-071
4. Enamel AC-730	Primer VL-02 with aluminum powder
5. Enamel AC-1115	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder
6. Enamel AC-1171	Primer EP-0200
7. Enamel AC-2106	Primer VL-02
8. Enamel GF-571	Primers V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-EP-0190, GF-018
9. Enamels GF-820, GF-1151, GF-1426	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, VD-KCH-0178
10. Enamel GF-2136	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
11. Enamel GF-1147 VE	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, FL-03K, FL-03Zh, FL-086
12. Varnish GF-95 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-119, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, KF-030, FL-03K, FL-03Zh, FL-086, VL-02, GF-017, VL-023
13. Enamel KCH-190	Primer V-KF-093
14. Enamels KO-88, KO-811, KO-813, KO-814, KO-828	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03ZH
15. Enamel KO-834	Primer KO-052
16. Enamel MS-17	Primers GF-0119, GF-017, GF-021, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, enamel V-MA-1232
17. Enamel MA-224	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-073, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML -0143, FL-03K, FL-03ZH
18. Enamels ML-197, ML-1110	Primers V-AU-0150, GF-017, GF-018, GF-031, GF-032, KF-030, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, VD-KCH-0178, V-ML-0143 , V-ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, PL-0213, FL-03K FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP- 09T, EP-076, V-EP-0190, EP-0228, V-EF-0153, EF-0137, EP-0156, enamel GF-571, V-MA-1232, V-FL-1199, V-FL -1199E
19. Enamels ML-12, ML-152, ML-158, ML-279, ML-1156, ML-1214ME, ML-1225, ML-1196, V-PE-1179? ML-867	Primers GF-017, GF-018, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, KF-030, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, VD-KCH-0178, V-ML-0143, V -ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, PL-0213, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T , EP-076, V-EP-0190, EP-0228, V-EF-0153, EF-0137, EP-0156, enamel GF-571, V-MA-1232, V-FL-1199, V-FL- 1199E
20. Enamels ML-165, ML-165PM, ML-165, then MS-160	Enamels ML-12, ML-152, ML-1156, PF-115, PF-223, V-MA-1232
21. Enamel ML-169, then varnish ML-133, ML-21	Primers ML-064 according to GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, FL-03K
22. Enamel ML-629	Primer ML-029
23. Enamel ML-1195	Primers GF-021, GF-0119
24. Enamels ML-1202, ML-1202PM, ML-1203	Primer EP-0200
25. Varnish ML-21	Enamels AS-182, ML-12, ML-152
26. Enamel MCh-145	Primer GF-017, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
27. Enamels MCh-240, MCh-277	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T
28. Enamels NTs-11, NTs-11A, NTs-25, NTs-132, NTs-170, NTs-184	Primers GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-063, KF-030, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, FL-086	primer GF-018
29. Enamels NTs-221, NTs-246, NTs-256, NTs-273	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, FL-03K, FL-03ZH	primer GF-018
30. Enamels NTs-1125, NTs-1200, NTs-1249	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-073, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, AK-070, FL-03ZH, FL-03K	NTs-008, primer GF-018
31. Varnish NTs-134 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-021 GF-032, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
32. Enamels PF-19, PF-19M, PF-115, PF-133, PF-163, PF-188, PF-218, PF-223, PF-241, PF-1234, PF-1248, PF-1250VS , PF-1331	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, V-KF-093, MO-067, V-MA-0220, V-ML-0143 , V-ML-0160, AK-070, V-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T, EP -0199, VD-KCh-0178, V-KCh-0207, VD-KCh-0184, enamel V-MA-1232
33. Enamel PF-837, PF-1147 VE	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02, V-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, FL-086
34. Enamel PF-1145	Primer EF-065
35. Varnish PF-170 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-011, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
36. Enamels ХВ-16, ХВ-16Р, ХВ-124, ХВ-179, ХВ-518, ХВ-1149, ХП-7120, ХП-1267	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-ML-0143, HV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder HS-010, HS-059, HS-068, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-0199, VD-KCH-0178, VD-KCH-0184, ХВ-0265, EP-0259, EP-0199
37. Enamels XB-110, XB-113	Primers GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, XV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, XC-010, XC-068, XC-059, FL-03Zh, FL -03K, EP-0199
38. Enamel XB-238	Primers V-ML-0143, XV-050, AK-070, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, XC-059, XC -068
39. Enamel XB-536	Primers AK-069, AK-070, AK-070 according to FL-086
40. Enamels XB-553 M, XB-556	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023
41. Enamel XB-714	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023 XC-059, XC-068
42. Enamel XB-774	Primers XC-010, XC-068, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, AK-070
43. Enamels XB-785, XB-1120	Primers XV-050, XC-010, XC-059, XC-068, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03ZH , EP-0199, E-KCH-0184
44. Varnish XB-784	Enamel XB-785
46. Enamels AK-194, AK-1102, AK-192, AK-5178M	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL -03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T, EP-0010, enamel V-MA-1232
47. Enamel AK-1239 then varnish AK-181	Primers V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-EP-0190, EP-0228 according to V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207
48. Enamel VL-515	Primers VL-02, VL-023
49. Enamel UR-1128	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, MS-067, VL-02, VL-02 with aluminum powder, URF-0110, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
50. Enamel UR-1161	Primers FL-03K, FL-03Zh, EP-0156
51. Enamel XC-119	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, 1GF-0119, F-0163, XV-0501, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, XC-059, XC-068 , FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-057
52. Enamel XC-534	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
53. Enamel XC-759	Primers ХВ-050, ХС-010, ХС-059, ХС-068, EP-0199
54. Varnish XC-724	Enamel XC-759
55. Enamel XC-75U	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, XV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, XC-010, XC-059, XC-068, FL-03ZH, FL- 03K, FL-086
57. Enamel XC-5146	Primer AK-070
58. Enamel FL-687	Primer FL-087
59. Enamel FA-5104	Primer V-KF-093
60. Enamels V-FL-1199, V-FL-1199E	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0143, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, V-EP-0190
61. Enamel FP-545	Primers AK-070, EP-057, EP-0109
62. Enamel EP-51	Primers GF-032, AK-070, VD-KCH-0178, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T, EP -057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010
63. Enamels EP-91, EP-255	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder EP-09T, EP-057
64. Enamels EP-140, EP-586	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010, EP-09T , enamel V-MA-1232
65. Enamel EP-148	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-S57
66. Enamel EP-191	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-09T
67. Enamel EP-274	Primers GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL -03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010
68. Enamel EP-275	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EF-0121
69. Enamel EP-422	Primer EP-0109
70. Enamel EP-525, EP-567, EP-575, EP-525P	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0199 , putty EP-0010
71. Enamels EP-715, EP-716	Primers AK-070, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T
72. Enamel EP-711	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-057, EP-0010
73. Enamel EP-773	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0199, putty EP-0010, enamel V-MA-1232
74. Enamel EP-793	Putty EP-0010 on primer EP-076
75. Enamels EP-1143, EP-1236	Primer EP-0156
76. Enamel EP-1155	Primer EP-057, putty EP-0010
77. Enamel EP-1223	Primer GF-021, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0160, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, V-EP-0190
77a. Enamels EP-1236, EP-1294, EP-1294M, EP-5287, ES-5299	Primers AK-070, VL-02, EP-0199, EP-057, EP-0266, EP-0259
77b. Enamel EP-1299	Enamel EP-1294
78. Enamel EP-2114	Primers AK-070, EP-09T, EP-0156
80. Enamel ET-199	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03, FL-03, V-KCH-0207, enamel V-MA-1232
81. Enamels EF-1118PG, EF-1118PM, EF-1118M	Primers GF-017, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, EF-0137
82. Enamel EF-1219	Primers VL-02, VL-023, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
83. Enamels OS-1201, OS-1203, OS-5103	Primer FL-03K

Notes:

1. The sign “-” means the use of putties is inadmissible or the necessary data is missing.

2. Varnish ML-21 applied according to decalcomania on a surface painted with enamels AS-182, ML-12, ML-152 with appropriate primers.

3. Primers VL-02 and VL-023 on steel, it is used with subsequent coating with an anti-corrosion primer. Primers can be used for epoxy materials. VL-02 and VL-023 without covering with anti-corrosion primer,

4. Enamels ML-165, ML-165PM for conditions U1, apply to previously primed surfaces painted with appropriate melamine and pentaphthalic enamels.

For operating conditions U2, U3, UHL4 it is allowed to apply enamels ML-165, ML-165PM on primed surfaces without covering with melamine and pentaphthalic enamels.

5. Coatings based on brand enamelsHB and HSbefore use, maintain at a temperature of 15-30 °C for 5 days or at a temperature of -60 °C for 5-6 hours.