Creamy discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester. Discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester

Throughout pregnancy, a woman may be disturbed by discharge of a different nature and intensity. In the absence of accompanying symptoms, they are a normal state of the body, due to ongoing changes. But in some cases, their appearance is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. In this case, the help of a specialist is required.

Discharge during pregnancy is mucous. In the second trimester, they are odorless, and there is also no color. Also, whites are not accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning or pain.

Their occurrence occurs due to changes in the hormonal background, as a result of which the production of estrogen in the body increases.

Such secretions, even in cases where they become quite abundant, are not considered pathological. But in certain cases, their manifestation may indicate leakage of the amniotic sac. To exclude such a process in the body, a woman should consult a doctor.

Thus, transparent discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy, if they are not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, are not pathological and are considered a normal state of the body. That is why the expectant mother should not worry about this.

Second trimester of pregnancy is an important step. During this period, a woman not only feels changes. The stomach begins to grow, edema of the lower extremities is observed. Also at this stage, the selection takes on a different character. They can be white, watery, red or brown. Whites of this nature are considered pathological, and their occurrence requires diagnostics.

watery

Whiteness that stands out like water in the 2nd trimester, accompanied by an unpleasant odor similar to the smell of rotten fish, indicates the presence of vaginosis. They are caused by bacteria.

The disease is diagnosed in every fifth woman, and leucorrhoea is excreted as a result of changes in the composition of the vaginal microflora.

The main symptoms of vaginosis are:

• Bad smell. Increases after intimacy.
• Itching in the perineum.
• Sticky and liquid discharge. In severe cases, the disease may have a greenish tint.
• Pain during intercourse, urination. Localized in the lower abdomen.

The danger of liquid milk whites for pregnant women is that bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. Lack of therapy leads to rupture of the membranes and premature birth.

Brown

Brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester indicates the presence of a violation of placental activity. During this period, the process of detachment of the placenta may begin. You can identify the occurrence of such a condition by the following symptoms:

• Violation of the heart rhythm of the fetus.
• Excessive tension of the uterus.
• Bleeding.
• Pain in the uterine region that radiates to the lumbar region.

The child begins to experience oxygen deficiency. With complete detachment of the placenta, intrauterine fetal death occurs.

In the 2nd trimester, the appearance of brown discharge also indicates the presence of inflammation, when the pathological process affects the organs of the reproductive system.

In the event of the appearance of brown whites, a woman should urgently consult a doctor.

White

White discharge in the middle of pregnancy has a curdled consistency and an unpleasant sour smell. They talk about the presence of thrush. This is a bacterial infection that is dangerous for pregnant women. The disease is a fungal infection in which pathogenic microorganisms can cause the development of chronic inflammatory processes.

The thrush has a number of features:

• Curdled, and in some cases, copious discharge during pregnancy.
• Leucorrhea is accompanied by itching and burning in the perineum.
• The skin in the genital area and the mucous membrane acquire a red tint, swell.

When establishing thrush, a woman needs treatment, since the fungus is able to penetrate the placenta and infect the fetus. After childbirth, the child has a lesion of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and eyes. In children born before the due date, the disease becomes the cause of death.

Treatment is carried out with the help of antifungal drugs, the choice of which is carried out by the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

Thus, if white discharge smells during pregnancy in the second trimester, a pregnant woman should consult a specialist.

Pink and red

Bloody discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester is also not normal. If there are blood inclusions in the whites, then there is a danger for the child and the body of the expectant mother. Often, discharge of this nature indicates placenta previa or miscarriage.

In addition, bleeding during pregnancy indicates the presence of an infectious or erosive lesion, placental abruption. If whiteness of red or pink color appears, a pregnant woman should urgently consult a specialist.

yellow-green

Jelly-like greenish or yellowish discharge in the 2nd trimester is a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease or an inflammatory process that affects the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

The discharge itself is odorless or with it, but with a green or yellow tint, does not pose a danger to the body. A threat to the baby and expectant mother is a disease that causes unpleasant symptoms. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely medical assistance will help to avoid serious consequences.

The appearance of a light green tint in the whites indicates the presence of an exacerbation of existing infectious diseases. Symptoms are caused by:

• Inflammatory process affecting the tissues of the vagina. Accompanying symptoms are discomfort in the perineum, itching and burning.
• Inflammation of the fallopian tubes or ovaries. Accompanied by red or greenish discharge.
• Violation of the microflora of the vagina. It manifests itself in the form of an unpleasant odor. On underwear, the discharge dries up and forms crusts.
• Sexual infections. Abundant discharge, having a frothy consistency. accompanied by discomfort.
• Gonorrhea or ureplasma. Unpleasant symptoms are pronounced, accompanied by discomfort, burning and itching.
• Candidiasis. The discharge has a curdled consistency with a slight greenish tint.
• bacterial infections. Beli thick, appear in small quantities.

Green discharge also worries women with insufficient hygiene of the genital organs, prolonged use of antibiotics, trauma to the mucous membrane, and improper douching.

Whites of yellow or green color in pregnant women are not the norm. When they occur, it is necessary to identify the cause, and begin treatment. Lack of therapy in certain cases can cause serious complications and consequences.

What discharge can be in the second trimester of pregnancy

Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy - what should they be, and what features should expectant mothers focus on? What should be normal, and what is a sign of a threatened miscarriage or infection?

If everything is fine with health, a woman can only notice mucous discharge on her underwear in the second trimester, which is almost colorless. Their number may be slightly greater than it was before conception. This is due to the action of hormones. The fact that everything is in order is indicated by the absence of itching and unpleasant odor, good health in general.

Yellowish discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester is most often also the norm. But if a greenish tint appears, swelling of the genital organs and other unpleasant symptoms, this may well be bacterial vaginosis, provoked by some kind of infection. Trichomoniasis and gonorrhea also often manifest themselves. But on them, the expectant mother is usually checked immediately upon registration for pregnancy.
Less common, but may be mid-term urine leakage. Of course, in this case there will also be a specific smell.
If the discharge from the vagina is abundant, it can be assumed that there is leakage of amniotic fluid.

If white discharge appears during pregnancy in the second trimester, while not liquid, but mucous or similar in structure to cottage cheese, a sour smell and itching are felt - it is quite possible that this is an exacerbation of thrush. Quite often it happens in expectant mothers due to a decrease in the protective reaction of the body. This fungal infection requires treatment. During pregnancy, you can not drink antifungal tablets, but you can use local remedies - vaginal tablets and suppositories. It is very important to prevent thrush before childbirth. But before prescribing treatment, the doctor must definitely examine the woman and take a smear from her for the flora from the vagina.

It is urgent to consult a doctor if, when the second trimester of pregnancy, bloody discharge from the vagina appeared. Most often this means placental abruption. A large area of ​​placental abruption threatens with profuse bleeding and acute hypoxia in the fetus. Therefore, even a small amount of blood or if brown discharge appears in the second trimester of pregnancy is a reason for an immediate medical examination and ultrasound. Less often, such a "daub" may be a consequence of the pathology of the cervix. Her doctor should also examine during the examination.

Despite the fact that vaginal discharge, if not caused by pathological causes, is considered a natural reaction of the body, in some cases it causes anxiety. Especially when it comes to a future mother carrying a baby. It cannot be said that such fears are fully justified, but nevertheless, discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester cannot always be attributed to a normal phenomenon. Let us consider in more detail in which cases you can sleep peacefully, and when it is better to contact a gynecologist.

Causes of vaginal secretions

The vaginal secret can cause significant discomfort, and in pregnant women it often causes real fear. Especially when the secret begins to stand out during the second trimester, although before that it was absent. Meanwhile, the discharge during pregnancy, which began in the second trimester of pregnancy, should be taken more calmly - the longer the woman bears the fetus, the greater the amount of mucus can be released. Various factors contribute to the appearance of vaginal secretion, and we are not always talking about diseases:

• During pregnancy, the 2nd trimester may be accompanied by the appearance of a secret from the vagina in case of taking any pharmaceutical preparations.
• Possible failure affecting the functionality of the endocrine system.
• So hormonal disorders or the development of infectious diseases can affect. But during pregnancy in the second trimester, this is a rather rare occurrence.
• Very often, candidiasis, which is also called thrush, becomes a provoking factor.
• Another reason is bacterial vaginosis.
• Uterine erosion can cause a pathological secret.

Abundant discharge during pregnancy may be the body's reaction to exposure to allergens. They are often sanitary pads for every day, thermal irritants. The vaginal secretion usually produced in such situations is a clear discharge that stops after the irritant is removed.

Sometimes copious discharge of a watery nature indicates leakage of amniotic fluid. Its appearance requires an early consultation with a gynecologist observing pregnancy. You will need to pass tests, strict adherence to medical recommendations. To establish that the problem of discomfort is leakage, it is possible with the help of special indicator tests, which are manufactured by modern pharmaceutical companies.

What is recognized as the norm, and what does white discharge mean?

When a vaginal secret appears, pregnant women should remember some information about their condition so as not to worry ahead of time. During the first trimester, the fetal egg is firmly attached to the uterine wall, and the placenta is almost completely formed. It connects the fetus with the mother's body, thereby providing it with the required substances. It is at the border between the first and second trimesters that the female body begins to produce an increased amount of estrogen.

The second trimester is characterized by the development of the uterus and its preparation for constant growth in size. At the same time, the formation of the milk ducts takes place, an updated glandular tissue is built. In the uterine cervix, the formation of a mucous plug begins. Its purpose is to protect the fetus from the negative effects of various factors. All these changes cause the appearance of a vaginal secret. To partially verify that normal discharge is observed, the absence of negative symptoms allows:

• Discomfort and discomfort in the lower abdomen.
• Burning sensation.
• Strong itching.
• Pathological color of leucorrhoea and unpleasant smell.

Usually, discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is transparent, but a whitish tint is no exception. Liquid secretions are also normal - this is how the increased production of estrogen is manifested, one of the properties of which is the ability to thin mucus. The composition of the secret, in addition to the mucous component, includes numerous microorganism and epithelial cells.

Important. The phenomenon under consideration is not characteristic of all pregnant women, therefore, a consultation with a gynecologist with seemingly natural secretions will not be superfluous.

Unfortunately, the white secret is not always harmless; its appearance may indicate the presence of infectious diseases. This is how candidiasis manifests itself, which is characterized by other not too pleasant symptoms:

• abundant leucorrhoea of ​​curdled consistency;
• itchy feeling in the vaginal area;
• on examination, redness of the mucous layer is observed;
• pain near the entrance to the vagina;
• another striking sign is the sour smell of leucorrhea.

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Causes of various discharges in the middle of the cycle

The appearance of thrush in pregnant women is not uncommon, given the weakened immune system. In some cases, thrush self-heals, but much more often, the use of antifungal agents is required, which for women in a position to be a dangerous practice. Treatment using pharmaceuticals is prescribed only with significant discomfort or when there are concerns about the development of pregnancy without complications, which include the threat of miscarriage, problems with the correct formation of the fetus.

White discharge during pregnancy may also indicate the development of bacterial vaginosis, but unlike whites with candidiasis, they are more transparent and watery, and have a very unpleasant odor. If white whites are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, there is a risk of spontaneous abortion.

Beli yellow and brown

Discharge during pregnancy may be yellowish. Sometimes the formation of a mucous plug is manifested in this way and excess mucus, leaving along with the secret, gives it such a color. But the cause of yellow whites is not always safe:

• often in a similar way, inflammatory processes occurring in the ovaries or fallopian tubes manifest themselves;
• yellow whites sometimes serve as a harbinger of spontaneous abortion, so the reaction should be quick - a medical examination is necessary;
• the secret of a dark yellow tint also appears when exposed to allergens - this is how the body reacts to inappropriate hygiene products or improperly selected underwear;
• some microorganisms are capable of causing yellow leucorrhoea;
• the presence of pus in dark yellow whites indicates the presence of Escherichia coli or staphylococci.

Sometimes a greenish tint joins the yellow color, which is atypical for the second trimester and indicates the appearance of serious problems. Perhaps we are talking about a sexually transmitted disease, which is likely with the appearance of pain during urination, a burning sensation, itchy sensations. Gonorrhea or trichomoniasis manifests itself in a similar way, while in addition to color, the consistency of the discharge also changes - they become foamy.

You can talk about increased danger with secretions of a dark brown or pink color. Appearing in the second trimester, they are thick and indicate disturbances in the state of the placenta - this can manifest itself as its exfoliation or growth.

Important! With such a symptom, you should immediately consult a doctor, as the next step may be dangerous bleeding.

The appearance of light brown whites is also not excluded - they are somewhat thinner and indicate the possible development of erosion, inflammation, and infection. An erosive lesion may also be indicated by pink discharge that appears after sexual contact. A brown tint can also indicate an ectopic pregnancy or a risk of miscarriage.

Bloody discharge in pathologies

Bloody discharge during pregnancy refers to those disorders, the appearance of which clearly indicates the danger to which the development of the fetus and its vital functions are exposed. The second trimester is considered the quietest period during pregnancy, but even at this time there is a possibility of miscarriage or fading of the fetus. The main factor in the occurrence of bleeding is an anomaly in the formation of the placenta - possibly incorrect placement of the child's place, in other cases, premature detachment or maturation of the placental layer is observed.

The possibility of uterine rupture is very high, as a result of which it may be problematic to become pregnant in the long term. As for the abnormal attachment of the placental layer, this pathological change is observed in less than 1% of cases. The following factors can lead to such anomalies of the placenta:

• Inflammation and infectious pathologies occurring in the organs of the genitourinary system.
• Surgical gynecological interventions in history.
• The presence of various neoplasms.
• Violations of the state of the endometrium.
• The presence of isthmic-cervical insufficiency.
• Congenital uterine defects.

With the normal development of the placenta, the child's place is attached to the back of the uterus, but if there are violations, damage is possible, insufficient supply of nutrients to the fetus, oxygen starvation. Placenta previa can be of two types - incomplete, in which the pharynx is partially blocked, and complete. In this case, the internal pharynx is completely blocked.

But even with a normal location, premature detachment remains possible. It occurs with the rapid growth of the uterus and insufficiently elastic placental layer, which is not able to stretch in a timely manner. As a result, at the points where the tension is strongest, tissue separation and blood discharge begin. Reasons for detachment include:

• Not fully cured inflammatory processes.
• The presence of hypotension and hypertension.
• Diabetes.
• The presence of multiple pregnancy.
• Polyhydramnios against the background of various factors.
• The development of glandular cystic hyperplasia of the endometrium.
• Formation of Rhesus conflict.

During the entire period of pregnancy, most women are worried about the increase in the amount and change in the consistency of vaginal discharge. With the onset of the second trimester, this problem continues to be relevant, so it will not be superfluous to find out in which cases you should not worry, and under what circumstances you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Characteristics of normal secretions

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the volume of normal vaginal discharge may increase even in those expectant mothers who paid attention to such symptoms during the first months.

information This is a completely natural phenomenon, because abundant secretions of white or almost transparent color help to suppress the growth of potentially dangerous bacteria or yeast-like fungi.

During the second trimester, vaginal discharge is normal if:

• do not have a pronounced color and foreign smell, a white tint of secretions is allowed;
• there are no unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, pain in the genital area;
• the discharge has a homogeneous consistency (there are no "curdled" particles and other heterogeneous inclusions).

important In all other cases, if there are suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of the violations.

Types of pathological discharge

During the second trimester, a woman should be alerted by the appearance of the following secretions:

• curdled discharge white, accompanied by itching and burning. They are usually a symptom of thrush (candidiasis). If signs of this disease appear during pregnancy, you should not self-medicate - only a doctor can determine which drugs are harmless to a developing fetus.
• yellow discharge- their appearance may indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the genital area. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible. The yellow-green tint of discharge is an even more dangerous symptom - in this case, immediate treatment is required.
• brown discharge may indicate a threat of miscarriage or premature termination of pregnancy, as well as the possible onset of placental abruption.
• Bloody issues may indicate a serious pathology of fetal development, the threat of abortion. A slight admixture of blood may be present after sexual intercourse, therefore, the possible risk should be minimized by selecting appropriate positions during intercourse or refusing to have intimate life if the slightest contraindications appear.

No discharge

information The almost complete absence of vaginal discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy usually does not occur. Sometimes the volume of mucus secreted can be so small that a woman can do without the use of panty liners without experiencing discomfort.

However, the absence of discharge is not at all a reason to believe that the pregnancy is going perfectly, and there is no reason for concern. It is possible that this symptom indicates some malfunctions in the hormonal system, so it is necessary to undergo scheduled examinations on time, including during the second trimester.

In order not to provoke the appearance of additional problems associated with a change in the nature of the discharge, it is necessary:

• refuse to wear tight and uncomfortable underwear;
• give preference to clothes made from natural materials;
• do not use scented pads;
• periodically do without panty liners to allow the skin to "breathe";
• carefully observe the rules of hygiene of the genital organs.

In addition, heavy lifting and heavy physical work should be avoided. To maintain normal hormone levels in the body, you need to regularly rest, eat well and avoid the negative effects of stress, both at work and at home. In this case, all processes in the body will proceed in the optimal mode, which will significantly increase the chances of having a healthy baby.

The second trimester is the period from 15 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. Complications in the second trimester are significantly reduced: according to statistics, only 25% of cases of preterm birth. By the beginning of 15, at 16 weeks, the waist begins to expand, and very soon it will be difficult to fit into your favorite trousers. During this period, an interesting situation becomes noticeable to outsiders and uninitiated people. Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy can tell a lot about the health of the expectant mother.

The second trimester brings dramatic changes in a woman's body.

The second trimester of pregnancy brings with it dramatic changes in the circulatory system. The bone marrow produces more blood cells, increasing the volume of blood that circulates in the body. The heart increases in size and slightly changes its position.

Many women with weight gain and a growing tummy notice the appearance of the first stretch marks. For many pregnant women, morning sickness remains a major ailment even in the second trimester.

Also in the second trimester, you can notice increased sweating and unnatural dryness of the skin.

The most striking event of this time are the first distinct movements of the fetus. By the middle of the second trimester, the mammary glands will be completely rebuilt and ready for the upcoming loads. By 19, 20 weeks, discharge from the nipples may appear. Breast discharge is characterized by its yellowness. They are called colostrum - this is formerly milk, which is fed to the baby for the first time after birth. After the appearance of colostrum, breast milk gradually begins to arrive.

All internal organs begin their movement in connection with the growth of the fetus. So, the stomach is located closer to the diaphragm. Therefore, many women complain of constipation. This problem is solved with the help of proper nutrition with a large amount of fiber.

Vaginal discharge

The most important factor that pregnant women pay attention to is vaginal discharge. The presence of discharge in a woman is quite normal. But still, women in position are more wary of any changes, especially primiparas. The reason for changing the quantity and quality of secretions can be completely different processes that can occur in the body of a pregnant woman. Allocations in the first trimester of pregnancy are more significant.

In many situations, color and consistency can reveal some important features of a woman's health. They may hide a possible danger, but they may not portend a threat. For example, the presence of abundant secretions may indicate the beginning of the birth of a new life. There are exceptions when the appearance of altered secretions poses a threat, and immediate hospitalization is necessary.

Normal discharge of a pregnant woman

Normal secretions in the second trimester of pregnancy are those that do not deliver:

• burning;
• bad smell.

The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by hormonal changes that begin to affect the state of the woman's body. The body begins to completely rebuild due to the need to create optimal conditions for bearing the fetus. At this time, the level of the hormone progesterone increases significantly. In this regard, there are secretions, which are in large quantities. They do not bring much inconvenience to life. The use of panty liners significantly reduces discomfort.

At the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, the formation of a cervical plug, which consists of mucus, occurs. Discharge in the first trimester may turn white.

Highlights worth paying attention to

Danger can carry the same discharge as in the first trimester of pregnancy. The main highlights have the following shades:

• yellowish;

Discharge in the second trimester

Women in position are much more likely than others to experience specific vaginal discharge. Most of all, expectant mothers are worried if the discharge began to appear only in the second trimester. In fact, most of the discharge does not pose a danger to the female body. But in any case, the pregnant woman must know which discharges are considered normal and which are not.

Safe discharge in the second trimester

Pregnancy itself is an atypical state of the body, so it is quite natural that it gives a reaction to this process. Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy are the norm, so do not be surprised at their appearance. Moreover, experts say that depending on the duration of the pregnancy, the amount of discharge will increase.

Safe secretions are often odorless and colorless, so they do not cause discomfort to a woman. The following are considered normal:

• Abundant discharge at the beginning of the second trimester. The 12th week of pregnancy is considered a kind of turning point. The fetus is moving to a new stage of development, and the woman feels it. Allocations during this period are a consequence of the active production of the hormone progesterone;
• Transparent highlights. Natural discharge during pregnancy differs little from those that women are accustomed to seeing in the middle of the menstrual cycle. They are slime-like and odorless;
• White discharge. Another version of the norm. Often, the characteristic discharge becomes white after the 13th week, when a mucous plug forms on the cervix;
• Beige discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is not dangerous. This is a kind of signal from the body that it lacks some hormones, in particular, progesterone.

Dangerous discharge in the second trimester

As mentioned above, colorless and odorless discharge is a natural product of the body, so you should not be afraid of them. But there are also unpleasant exceptions. Any of the following types of discharge is a reason to see a doctor urgently:

• Yellow discharge is often a sign of an infectious disease that is sexually transmitted. However, do not panic prematurely, as such discharge can be the result of mild urinary incontinence, which is common in pregnant women. In any case, it is necessary to visit a doctor so that he can determine the nature of the problem;
• Green discharge in the second trimester is a rather alarming sign, which is often an indicator of such serious ailments as inflammation of the genitourinary system, a bacterial infection, or a violation of the microflora of the genital organs;
• Brown discharge is a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, hematoma, or serious damage to the uterus. Having found a similar symptom in herself, a woman should immediately consult a doctor in order to solve the problem as soon as possible;
• Bloody discharge is evidence of a dangerous pathology. If you find them, you need to urgently call an ambulance. Do not pull, as bleeding may be a sign of complications such as an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or cervical injury.

Often, the discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is practically no different from those that a woman could encounter in the early months. Bloody and brown discharge is a rarity, but they should not be ignored under any circumstances. During pregnancy, a woman should be more attentive to all changes in her body. Only with such a responsible approach will she be able to bear and give birth to a healthy child.

Second trimester of pregnancy

The second trimester of pregnancy is called the golden mean of pregnancy, and it really is the best time for you and your baby. Pregnancy from the second trimester to the beginning of the third is a calm months of well-being, when there is practically nothing to worry about. Early toxicosis passes, the tummy becomes noticeable, but so far it does not interfere at all, and your appearance is changing for the better, you look great. Clear skin, thick shiny hair, eyes full of mystery - this is how all women look in this beautiful period of time.

The 2nd trimester of pregnancy is preparing new discoveries and sensations for you. Right now, for the first time, you will feel the first stirrings, and full awareness of the future of motherhood will come ...

Term

When does the second trimester of pregnancy begin and how long does it last? Pregnancy lasts 40 weeks, and it’s impossible to divide them into 3 parts exactly, so the trimesters are divided conditionally, focusing on the stages of the baby’s development. The second trimester of pregnancy begins at 13 weeks and ends at 27, lasting 15 weeks. With the beginning of the 3rd trimester, from 28 weeks, the child will already be viable.

Symptoms

Early toxicosis in the second trimester of pregnancy finally passes, expectant mothers of twins suffer the longest, their symptoms of toxicosis can haunt up to 16 weeks of pregnancy. During these 15 weeks, the tummy of the expectant mother is seriously rounded, if at 12 weeks the uterus has barely reached the pubic articulation, by 27 weeks it will rise to the middle of the distance between the navel and chest. The rounded big tummy of the majority acquires a dark stripe, the navel is smoothed out and even protrudes.

Such rapid growth of the uterus can cause discomfort. You may experience some pretty nasty pain in the second trimester of pregnancy due to tension in the uterine ligaments. This pain differs from pain at the threat of interruption in that it is sharp or dull, does not look like pain during menstruation, as a rule, it happens to the right or left of the uterus, and the uterus does not tense up. As soon as you lie down or even just change your position, the pain goes away.

Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy become less, but do not stop completely. They are still slimy.

Complaints

Most pregnant women do not experience much discomfort during this period and do not make any complaints. Heartburn and nausea in the second trimester of pregnancy are rare and are usually due to dietary errors or an existing gastrointestinal disease. Urination returns to normal, and there are no problems with the stool either, since the uterus leaves the small pelvis and no longer presses on the relevant organs.

Survey

In the second trimester of pregnancy, there is a risk of anemia, kidney problems, your body is now under serious stress, and therefore you will be examined repeatedly. The developing child is also not ignored by doctors, you will be screened for the second trimester of pregnancy, including ultrasound and biochemical tests, for example, a triple test.

Ultrasound in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers are very much looking forward to, knowing that, most likely, they will be told the sex of the child, but it is very important not for this reason. Ultrasound in the second trimester is performed for a period of 17-22 weeks, and at this time, doctors may notice minimal deviations in the child. The smallest malformations, disturbances in the placenta or the amount of amniotic fluid are detected right now.

Screening tests in the second trimester of pregnancy are aimed at identifying chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

dangers

The middle of pregnancy is considered the most calm and safe time, but troubles are possible, and trouble can happen. Already by the 27th week, there is a risk of late toxicosis and edema of pregnant women. If symptoms appear so early, there is a risk that the disease will take a severe course, which may even end in premature birth.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, toxicosis begins with the appearance of edema, and at first they are of a latent nature, you just notice that you have begun to gain a lot of weight, then swelling of the fingers appears, shoes become tight, and only then real edema appears, first of all, of course, on foot. The appearance of protein in the urine and an increase in blood pressure are also characteristic symptoms of toxicosis.

If you catch a cold and get sick, it will be easier to treat now, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy poses a minimal risk to pregnancy. The range of drugs that can be used for treatment has expanded, and the baby is now much less vulnerable than before. The temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy can be brought down with the help of paracetamol preparations, the use of many antibiotics is acceptable, it is easier to treat a runny nose during pregnancy. The 2nd trimester is the period when organogenesis is already completed, the child is only growing. However, SARS during pregnancy at any time can adversely affect the condition of the placenta, it is the main barrier that protects the baby from infections, so it’s better to try not to get sick.

Any banal troubles can happen to you, you can, for example, get poisoned by poor-quality food, or get injured when you fall, and all this poses a threat to the child, take care of yourself.

The risk of miscarriage, so high in previous weeks, is now decreasing and perhaps the lowest in the entire pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy in the second trimester is very rare. A missed pregnancy or a spontaneous miscarriage is possible, which by the end of this trimester will already be called premature very early birth, and the baby will try to go out.

Frozen pregnancy in the second trimester is characterized by the cessation of movements and growth of the height of the uterine fundus. Discharge, pain, and bleeding are not necessarily symptoms. At these times, the long stay of the deceased fetus in the uterus is dangerous for the mother, because the child is already large, and the beginning breakdown of its tissues causes intoxication, while creating the risk of DIC (blood does not clot during bleeding). Fortunately, at these times there is very rarely a frozen pregnancy, the second trimester is really a very calm time with minimal risks.

Termination of pregnancy in the 2nd trimester begins with cramping pains in the lower abdomen, mucous secretions, and water may break. With timely access to a doctor, childbirth can often be stopped. The main reason for termination of pregnancy at this time is isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

At any time, bleeding during pregnancy is possible, the second trimester is no exception. The cause is usually placental abruption. The condition threatens both mother and child. If bleeding occurs, you should immediately lie down and call an ambulance, you can’t go anywhere yourself.

your child

Entering the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the fetus has a mass of only 14 grams, and during these 15 weeks it will grow to 36.6 cm and gain 875 grams. If at the beginning of the second trimester the baby was blind and deaf, his movements were not coordinated, by the end of the trimester he hears perfectly and reacts to sounds, his eyes open, he is able to suck his fingers, hiccup, swallow amniotic fluid, and even smile and cry. During the day, he lives according to his schedule, falling asleep and waking up, and thin modern equipment registers the movements of the eyeballs when he sleeps - the baby dreams.

Your life

The beginning of the 2nd trimester opens up a new side of life for you. As the toxicosis recedes, you feel better every day, and finally begin to enjoy your pregnancy. Already by 16-17 weeks, the tummy is clearly visible in any clothes, everyone notices that you are pregnant and begin to treat you in a special way, even strangers, of course, it's nice.

A brutal appetite wakes up, now many women are able to eat at least the whole day, and weight begins to gain, but the arrow of the scales only pleases. Nutrition in the second trimester of pregnancy should be given special attention. If you have always eaten properly, it will not be difficult for you, but if before you allowed yourself to eat haphazardly and whatever, now you need to forget about it. Second trimester of pregnancy nutrition

The menu in the second trimester of pregnancy should be somewhat higher in calories than in a non-pregnant state, additional calories are required for the growth and development of the child. Calories should be increased through complex carbohydrates and protein foods. It is more correct to distribute your entire daily diet into 4-5 meals, while the obligatory breakfast is of great importance, you cannot categorically skip it. Enrich your diet with protein at the expense of lean meats, you should also lean on vegetables and fruits. Dairy products and cereals must be present in the diet.

There are foods to avoid:

- limit eggs, tomatoes, chicken, exotic fruits, citrus fruits and chocolate in the diet. These foods can cause allergies in a baby after birth.

- do not abuse fatty foods and sweets, these are empty calories

- exclude all canned food and sausages, fast food

- coffee and strong black tea will not do you any good either

Do not eat in questionable places to avoid poisoning.

Starting from the second trimester, your gynecologist will probably recommend that you take prenatal vitamins. Vitamins in the second trimester of pregnancy are needed, even if you have the opportunity to eat properly and balanced, they will help to avoid anemia, calcium deficiency, and give the baby the necessary building material for development.

Your lifestyle is still active. Maternity leave is far away, and you continue to work. Surely you have signed up for childbirth preparation courses, and enjoy shopping and preparing at home for the arrival of a child in your life. It is very pleasant chores, going to children's shops, choosing clothes for the baby, looking after the stroller and crib. You also don’t forget about yourself, you had to change your wardrobe, a growing tummy no longer allows you to wear ordinary clothes.

Your relations in the family have certainly improved now, your loved ones take care of you and protect you. Give your husband the maximum of your time, very soon he will have to share you with the baby. Sex in the second trimester of pregnancy can be very pleasurable and is not usually contraindicated.

Now what's going on inside you:

Second trimester of pregnancy, photo