Do I need to change water meters by law. Question about the timing of the replacement of water meters

All residents Russian Federation required to install in their homes special water control devices.

In order to make people take this decision of the government seriously, penalties are provided - in the first year they will be increased by 10%, in a year and a half - by 60%.

Is the installation of metering devices mandatory in 2019?

According to the law water meters must be installed!

Talk about canceling the installation comes up regularly, and at the end of 2014 even an act was issued abolition of mandatory installation of gas meters, however, this did not affect the water. The situation remains the same.

The owners of apartments where these devices are not installed can be conditionally divided into two categories - those who have never thought about it, and citizens who cannot allocate funds for this. There is a third category of citizens who do not want to install them consciously.

It should be noted that although the law obliges to install water meters, it will not apply directly to residents!

Management companies and HOA will be responsible for the implementation of the innovation, which, in turn, will conduct a conversation with residents about the installation. Ultimately, installing meters will prove to be a profitable undertaking for homeowners. The fact is that the payment for used water is calculated according to a special standard rate, then multiplied by the number of registered residents.

Now, an additional coefficient will be applied to these figures, which will increase every year. Therefore, it is better to start installing devices, especially since:

• the savings will be significant, which will positively affect the family budget;
• the management company will leave you alone.

In 2019, as before, the current legislation imposes on citizens the obligation to have water meters in their own homes. To speed up the transition of the population to meters, the Government decided to impose sanctions in the form of a 10% increase in the water tariff with a gradual increase to 60% if citizens refuse to install a meter for a year and a half after the law came into force on January 1, 2015.

To install a water meter in an apartment, it is enough to contact the management company, which will provide a list of licensed organizations involved in the installation of such metering devices.

How to install or change the meter: where to go

To install water control devices in your apartment, you need to contact the management company or the HOA, where they will issue a list of companies involved in these types of work that have corresponding license.

The service, of course, is paid - for the installation of a meter (two devices) using plastic pipes have to pay about 3000 rubles, and if copper was used, then almost twice as expensive.

In non-privatized apartments or houses, water meters must be installed is free.

Usually four of them are installed at once - 2 appliances in the bathroom and 2 in the kitchen. The wizard called for this, after it finishes its work, should leave several documents:

• passport for the installed counter;
• drawn up contract for the installation of the device and its maintenance;
• an act of commissioning the device (it will be needed to provide it to the management company for registration);
• a document on the work done (a list of work performed, the number of the sealer, the cost of the service);
• certificate of conformity.

The package of documents should be taken to the management company, which will check the correct installation of the devices, the presence of seals, and then make the necessary changes in the personal account. From this day on, water will be charged directly according to the meter readings.

Scheduled verification of water meters

Usually, the management company is engaged in periodic verification of water meters. It must be produced once every four years.

But an extraordinary check may occur, especially if the regulatory authorities have suspicions about the incorrect operation of the meter, as well as in cases where the device has not been used for a long time, and then was put into operation.

It is carried out quite simply - with the help of special tests, the consumption of a certain amount of water is determined, the data obtained are compared with the meter readings.

You will have to pay about 1000 rubles for verification.

In what cases it may be necessary to replace the counter

Replacement may be required in two cases - when broken old meter or came scheduled verification time.

In the first case, you need to contact the organization that installed the meters and demand that you fulfill your obligations under the maintenance agreement. Such an agreement provides for a free replacement of the device with a new one.

The second reason is a little more difficult. installed on hot water is four years, and on the cold - six years.

After this time, it is imperative to carry out verification, which can sometimes drag on for few weeks, moreover, she paid, and there is no guarantee that the device is considered fit for use. Therefore, many simply replace old meters with new ones.

The hot water meter broke - what to do?

The procedure depends on the cause of the breakdown. All possible situations are discussed below:

1. Device depressurization. This can be recognized by leaking or misted glass. You can check it like this: turn off all the taps and record the meter data. After an hour, check the readings - if the data has changed, then somewhere there is a pipe leak or a faucet cannot completely shut off the water supply. In this case, you can try to tighten the connecting couplings more tightly. If you observe fogged glass, then you can’t do anything here, just change it.
2. Errors when installing the meter. Often, instead of a device for hot water install the device for cold, which is fraught with improper winding or water leakage.
3. Clogged pipes and, as a result, the counter itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to install a filter in front of the instrument.
4. Another reason is the strong water pressure.. Because of this, the device will make revolutions faster. Tip - never turn on the water at full power.
5. Breakdown of the control mechanism of the counter, that is, the device does not record the passage of water.
6. Too hot water. The device can work normally at a temperature of 90 degrees. If this indicator is higher, it may not withstand.

If any malfunctions are found, immediately notify the management company and take corrective action. If there is a warranty card for the maintenance of the meter, the replacement will be made is free.

Is it worth installing counters in 2019? Actual on video

The video below contains material that gives a clear answer to the question: is there an obligation to install meters?

Problem

The apartment water meters manufactured in 2001 are working properly and passed the next verification in November 2014. Currently, the house is undergoing a massive replacement of water meters. The house engineer said that your counters are old and even with the available calibration certificates they need to be changed. What is the basis for such a requirement?

Solution

Hello,

According to the passport, the service life without verification of IPU cold water- 6 years, and hot -4 years.

Water meters should be replaced when the device is out of order or when the service life has expired.

So, according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 19, 2013 N 824 "On Amendments to the Rules for Providing utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings", which in the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings", approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 N 354, amended:
“…81-10. Operation, repair and replacement of metering devices are carried out in accordance with the technical documentation. Verification of metering devices is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on ensuring the uniformity of measurements.
81-11. The meter must be protected from unauthorized intervention in its operation.
81-12. The meter is considered out of order in the following cases:
a) non-display of measurement results by metering devices;
b) violation of control seals and (or) verification marks;
v) mechanical damage metering device;
d) exceeding the permissible error of meter readings;
E) EXPIRATION OF THE INTER-VERIFICATION INTERVAL FOR VERIFICATION OF METERING INSTRUMENTS.
81-13. In the event of a metering device failure (malfunction), the consumer is obliged to immediately notify the contractor about this, report the readings of the metering device at the time of its failure (malfunction) and ensure that the identified malfunction is eliminated (repair, replacement) within 30 days from the date of failure metering device failure (malfunction). If dismantling of the metering device is required, the contractor is notified of the specified works no less than 2 business days. ... "

Solution

Good day!

I will supplement the decision of the expert Irina.

RULES FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES TO OWNERS AND USERS OF PREMISES IN APARTMENT BUILDINGS AND HOUSEHOLDS (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354) can be found in detail at the link with the text of this document http://base.garant.ru/12186043/ :

81.14. Commissioning of the meter after its repair, replacement and verification is carried out in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 81 - 81.9 of these Rules. Installed device accounting, including after verification, is sealed by the contractor without charging a fee from the consumer, except for cases when the sealing of the relevant metering devices is performed by the contractor again in connection with the violation of the seal or verification marks by the consumer or a third party.

Thus, if you change apartment meters, then

You need to come to your Criminal Code (HOA, housing cooperative, etc.) to write an application for sealing meters (registration of metering devices), a technician will come, draw up an act, then a copy of the act - back to the Criminal Code. From the date on which the act is drawn up, payment will be according to the meter readings. The service will be free (clause 81.14 of the above Rules)

Like any other meter, the water meter has a certain period of operation, after which it must either be repaired or replaced. Repair of tachometric-type water meters, which in the vast majority of cases are installed in apartments, is unprofitable - it is much easier to immediately buy a new one. How to determine whether it is worth doing it, whether it is necessary to change water meters every 4 years and what determines its service life - all this below.

Warranty period, meter operation life and calibration interval

Many people often confuse the concepts of "service life", "warranty period" and "calibration interval". Therefore, in order to understand whether it is necessary to change water meters every 4 years, it is necessary to understand the difference between them.

The service life or service life is the period during which the device can perform its functions. Regulatory term service is set by the manufacturer. For mechanical devices, it is about 10 years. However, in practice, the water meter can work longer or, on the contrary, fail earlier - it all depends on the operating conditions and the quality of manufacture of a particular instance.

Warranty period - the period during which the identified deficiencies in the operation of the device are eliminated at the expense of the manufacturer. In the case of meters, the device is usually simply replaced with a new one. The warranty period is usually 3-5 years.

The calibration interval is the period between two instrument calibrations, that is, procedures that allow you to determine the possibility of its further use. For most tachometric meters, it is 4 years when used to measure the flow of hot water and 6 years when used to measure the flow of cold water.

High-quality tachometric water meters may well work for more than 10 years - after all, they are designed for such a service life. If the meter is made with high quality, the water does not contain a large amount of impurities, a coarse filter is installed, the volume of consumption is small, and the tap rarely opens to the maximum - this period is far from the limit. Where did the myth that you need to change water meters every 4 years come from?

The fact is that this is the standard calibration interval for hot water meters. This means that after this period it is necessary to calibrate the meter. Verification can only be carried out by companies that have the appropriate license. Only in this case, its results are taken into account by supplying organizations and management companies.

The rest can only replace the old counter with a new one. It is they who most often spread the myth that it is easier to do this than to pay for verification, because "its counter will not pass anyway." However, very often, thereby allowing owners to save a substantial amount that would have to be paid for the purchase and installation of a new water meter.

The STEK company is engaged in Moscow and Moscow region. Installing water metering devices in the municipal sector is part of a nationwide resource conservation program, and allows users to move from paying utility bills from unfavorable tariffs to paying only for the actual use of water volumes.

Replacement of electricity meters can occur for various reasons.

The electricity meter might fail, maybe it might technically obsolete, or the subscriber of the power supply company may want to install a more modern multi-tariff device, which can significantly save money spent on electricity.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call free consultation:

However, the replacement of electricity meters is very difficult, as there are many rules and laws that will have to comply with the owner or other subscriber of the energy supply company. Not many people know at whose expense the replacement of electricity meters in Moscow and other cities of Russia is carried out.

Should pensioners pay tax on a privatized apartment? find out right now.

What is regulated?

Maintenance and replacement of electricity meters regulated by Russian law:

• Art. 543 and Art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
• housing code;
• federal law FZ No. 261 dated November 32, 2009;
• federal law FZ No. 102 dated 06/26/2008;
• decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation;
• Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530 and No. 491.

Who changes and at whose expense?

Do I need to change the electricity meter at my own expense? Depending on the location of the meter inside the apartment (private house) or in the entrance, responsibility for the condition and correct work electricity meters are either the owner of the dwelling or the management company.

In a private apartment

At the entrance

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491, electricity meters located on landings at the entrances apartment buildings, are .

Accordingly, all work and expenses for the replacement of electricity meters must be carried out the management company in whose department the residential building is located.

However, the law stipulates the possibility of payment for work by the owner of apartments, if such a provision is written in the contract between the owner of the dwelling and the management company.

If this is not specified in the contract, then all costs must be borne by the management company.

In a private house

The owner of a private house fully pays for the costs of replacing a failed electric meter in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530, since he is the owner of the property.

In those rare cases where the utility user resides in the municipal private sector, replacement of electricity meters is carried out in the same manner as in municipal non-privatized apartments.

Rules and deadlines

When replacing an electric meter, there are strict rules that must be followed.

In case of violation of the replacement procedure and violation of sealing you can get a significant fine, the re-accounting of paid energy at the maximum tariff for the last 3 years can also be made.

When appropriately contacted by the energy sales company, that obligated within 10 days send an electrician and replace the electric meter.

Electric meters are subject to replacement, the period of operation of which, according to their passport data, has expired. Outdated metering devices are also being replaced.

If broke

If the electric energy meter is out of order, then in no case should you try to fix it yourself, as the seals of the device manufacturer and the controlling organization will be violated, which entails penalties.

If a malfunction is detected, the owner or other subscriber must contact the power supply company and do the following:

1. Write an application for the departure of a specialist, indicating the home address and signs of damage.
2. Find out the time of arrival of a specialist from the dispatcher by phone.
3. Wait for a specialist who will check the sealing and technical condition device.
4. If necessary, replace the electricity meter.

Learn about the rules for using residential premises and common property in apartment buildings from ours.

Can I replace myself?

Can I replace the meter myself? Theoretically possible independently or with the help of a familiar specialist to replace the electric meter.

With such a replacement, you should obtain official permission from the energy supply company, and removing the seal of the old meter must be done in the presence of a specialist from management company.

At self replacement technical safety rules must be strictly observed.

Procedure

How to change the electricity meter? When replacing an electricity meter follow the following procedure:

• you should contact the power supply organization and obtain permission to replace the electricity meter;
• you need to get a certificate, without which it will not be possible to purchase a counter in the store;
• you need to get permission to remove the seal from the management company (it is possible that the management company will send an observer);
• you need to select a suitable meter, approved by the energy sales company and technologically suitable to replace the old one;
• an electrician is sent by an energy supply company or is located independently (an electrician must have a 3rd electrical safety group);
• it is required to dismantle and save the old electric meter for a specialist to check its data;
• then you should install a new meter and make sure it works correctly;
• it is necessary to call the controller for verification and sealing.

Is a notification being sent?

If the initiator of the replacement of the electricity meter is the energy supply company, then the owner of the residential premises notification is sent, which informs about the need to replace the meter and instructs to purchase a meter and pay for its installation services.

This usually happens when the previous meter expires. In cases where replacement initiated by the owner of the apartment, he must apply to the power supply company with a corresponding application.

You can find the preparation of an application-claim from the owner to the management company on our website.

Checking and sealing

After installing a new electricity meter, the owner or subscriber of the energy supply company must call a specialist as soon as possible, who will check the operation of the device and seal it.

Without these procedures, the new electricity meter will not be accepted into operation.

To call a specialist, you should contact the management or energy supply company and pay for this service according to the receipt provided.

What documents are issued?

After installing a new meter and sealing it to the owner certificate of sealing is issued, which should be submitted to the management company to recalculate the cost of providing electricity.

Thus, if the electric meter is located on the landing, or is carried out in municipal housing, then the replacement of the meter is the prerogative of the management or energy company.

If the meter is installed in the owner's apartment, then replacing the device cost him a lot of money and during the dismantling and installation of a new device, the strict rules established by regulations and laws must be observed.

You can learn about the rules for replacing electricity meters from the video:

When installing a water meter, we are always warned that sooner or later it will become unusable, however, we understand this on our own. There are many factors due to which the continuous operation of this device is simply impossible.

Most likely, you have heard about them for a long time. The first is the quality of the water. The water in the tap is suitable only for bathing and washing, therefore it is quite hard, which impairs the operation of the device. Its mechanism itself also suffers. Although very coarse filters are installed in the meters, sooner or later they become clogged, and precipitation gets inside the device and interferes with its smooth operation. This causes particular harm to the impeller, a wheel with blades, precipitation clogs the blades and the device stops working normally.

But no less affects the operation of the meter and the intervention of the owners. Some people really want to use a large number of cubes, and pay very, very small amounts. So such tricksters use a variety of magnets, launch all kinds of ribbons with beads inside, and stick the device with needles. Only then they are very surprised when the device either winds up much more, or refuses to work at all.

Water meter change

Before believing rumors about what needs to be changed and when, open the data sheet of your water meter and read it carefully. The service life of a conventional water meter is about sixteen years, from which we draw a simple conclusion: you will need to change the meter only after an appropriate period of time or because of its wear.

Water meter verification: legal or not?

If you do not follow the adopted laws and innovations at all, then it will be quite easy to deceive you even in terms of checking the calculating device. Although you most likely know that this procedure must be carried out at a certain time, you may not notice the changes and not hear that the calibration interval for them has been canceled. Due to which the counter can work for you at least all sixteen years until it operational properties will not fall into disrepair.

Since verification was and is being carried out at the expense of the consumer himself, it is from your pocket that the amount from one to one and a half thousand rubles per procedure for each counter will go out. In fact, we recommend that you really inquire about the malfunctions of your device once every 6 years, because due to damage, it can wind up more cubes than you actually consume.

Most importantly, do not give in to the exhortations of fraudulent companies or simply unscrupulous management companies about mandatory verification intervals. If they actively force you to perform and pay for this procedure, just remind them that the prosecutor's office does not agree with them. Remember: knowledge of the laws can always protect you and save your money.

The meter gives incorrect readings

The device should only be replaced when it can no longer be used due to a malfunction. To ascertain this fact, you must contact your management company, otherwise you risk stumbling into scammers who will force you to change a device that is still suitable and sell you a new one at an inflated price. In addition, it is not at all necessary that it will work better than the old one and you will not have to contact special structures again.

How to determine that the readings of the water meter have become incorrect? When you have such suspicions, it is necessary to call the master from your management company, who will tell you exactly if there are discrepancies between your consumption data in the billing center and your appliance data. If they are significant enough, the meter is seized as unusable and removed from the register.

In this situation, you should buy faster new device and seal it. If all the indicators converge, then the master will inform you about this and calmly leave. By law, again, no UK has the right to force you to replace a perfectly functioning water meter.

Thus, the instrument should be replaced only when it actually malfunctions, and not after any period of four, six or ten years has elapsed. Carefully follow the laws and your rights, carefully filter any information, then no one can deceive you.