Flamingo flower care at home. Anthurium - flamingo flower

Anthurium red, Latin name Anthúrium, is a representative of the aroid family. The plant is found in South and Central America, Colombia and Ecuador.

The first species of this flower was described by the Belgian scientist J. Linden, who gave it the name in honor of the French naturalist Edouard Andre. The plant came to Russia in 1886.

People call it:

Anthurim red is considered the flower of family happiness, as it creates harmony and stability in relationships. It is called a symbol of male happiness because it is considered capable of attracting male energy into the home of unmarried women. Petals in the shape of a heart with a tail sticking out in the middle are compared to the manifestation of male power.

This fast-growing perennial plant has tough, petiolate leaves. The surface is:

• matte;
• glossy;
• leathery.

The edges of the leaves are lobed or entire. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, the base of which is decorated with bracts of various sizes. The flower has a curious feature - the leaves turn to follow the sun.

Is it possible to keep him at home?

Red anthurium should be placed high in the house so that children and animals cannot reach it. The point is the toxic substances contained in the leaves, which, if you don’t try them, are not dangerous. Otherwise, they may cause irritation of the mucous membrane.

People who are allergic to odors should choose a non-smelling type. The roots can also cause allergies.

There is no more danger from anthurium, there are only benefits, since the plant:

• absorbs odors that come from plastic;
• humidifies the air;
• looks great in a bouquet.

Species with names and photos of Anthurium

Andre

One well-known red species is Anthurium Andre, which has heart-shaped leaves and a bright red bract. Can bloom for more than 3 months.

Scherzer (scherzerianum Schott)

Anthurium scherzerianum Schott has dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The oval cover of the inflorescence is painted bright red. Its length is 7-10 cm. Orange-red cob twisted in a spiral.

The best hybrid varieties include luxurious red varieties:

• "Vitara".
• "Dakota."
• "Avento" and a number of others.

How to care at home?

For good development, the flower needs proper care at home.

Reproduction

You can propagate red anthurium:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• division;
• shoots.

It is very difficult to propagate a flower by seeds, the easiest way is by division. In the spring, using a sharp knife, carefully separate several shoots along with the roots, not forgetting to treat the cut area with crushed coal. Then they are planted in another pot. For the cutting method, the top of the stem is cut off, which is then rooted in water, but you can also immediately plant it in a pot. Roots appear quickly.

Diseases and pests

Anthurium red can get sick:

• gray rot;
• septoria;
• root rot.

Anthracnose is considered the most destructive disease. The flower can be affected by:

1. scale insect;
2. thrips.

Calla lilies and Spathiphyllium are very similar to red anthurium, whose beautiful green leaves turn white during flowering. The modest, delicate spathiphyllum and its picturesque antipode, anthurium, look great together.

Anthurium Amaretti has a white inflorescence with red spots. The blanket contains different colors:

• red;
• green;
• orange;
• yellow.

The compact Anthurium Andrianum Edison has wide, rich green, heart-shaped leaves. It has tall peduncles that rise above the bush. A round leathery blanket surrounds a yellow or white cob.

Low Anthurium Nano Red forms a spreading bush with small growing points. It has pointed dark green leaves. The peduncle is straight, rising above the bush. The upright cob has a reddish-orange hue. The color of the small heart-shaped blanket ranges from reddish-green to crimson.

Useful video

Anthurium red is one of the favorite flowers of florists. It is valued for its ability to last for 21-30 days when cut. This indoor flower makes the atmosphere in the house cleaner. Its dense leaves absorb harmful substances. High humidity, which is necessary for the plant, also benefits.

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Anthurium (lat. Anthurium) - comes from the Araceae family of evergreen plants. The largest class of its family. According to various sources, there are about 100 genera and 1500 species.

Most species are epiphytes and a minority of semi-epiphytes with aerial adventitious roots and shortened stems, as well as herbaceous and stem vines distributed over tropical continents. The distribution area on the earth's surface of the genus extends from the North of Mexico to the South of Brazil, Northern Argentina and Paraguay. Let's take a closer look at this exotic plant and its species - Andre, Scherzer, Baker and others.

Anthurium's appearance is very effective. The leaves are large, leathery, of different types and sizes - incised, whole, from several centimeters to one meter in length. The leaf part has a tempting velvety tint, with a silvery sheen on the veins.. Many groups of plants have large leaves and ornamental patterns.

Flowers of a tempting and unusual colorful palette are collected in a close inflorescence - a tail-shaped or tubular-shaped spadix. The name of the genus comes from the Greek “anthos” - flower, “oura” - tail.

The spadix is ​​endowed with a bract, which in some species is small, green, brightly colored and shiny. Other regions call anthurium Pink Flamingo. The flower fades, forming juicy berries that completely cover the cob.

Species of garden anthuriums are widespread in culture, and are considered one of the leaders of the Araceae genus, primarily as a flower that is used to create bouquets. Globally, there are 30 commercial trade childbirth and more than 50 hybrid forms.

Anthurium is quite capricious and difficult to grow at home. Most species are intended to be grown only in designated greenhouses. Flowers are grown for bouquets and as a decorative element.

Popular varieties

Exotic Anthurium Andre Mix ( Anthurium Andreanum M ixed)

An evergreen herbaceous perennial, grows up to 1 m, but as practice shows, at home, growth reaches up to 60 cm. Andre Mix's homeland is tropical forest areas on the slopes of the mountains of Ecuador and Colombia. The leaf blade is dark green, glossy, and shines in the sun. Yellow buds are collected into one cob, wrapped in a blanket. Thanks to the variegated color of the heart-shaped bedspread, the flower has won its love among flower growers.

Scherzer (Anthurium Scherzerianum)

The most unpretentious species of the genus, considered a houseplant. The flower is low compared to other species. Inflorescence, curved and orange. The cob lasts quite a long time. The bedspread has a bright red color in the shape of a heart, bent downwards. The leaves are dark green, lanceolate. In some cases, a dot pattern may appear on the bedspreads. Growing this variety is no different from growing other indoor plants.

Indoor Anthurium Baker

The flower is widespread in the dense forests of Guatemala as far as Colombia. An epiphyte with long, dense leaves, which are covered with a brown dotted pattern on the bottom. The inflorescences are short, the cover is soft beige-green with a purple edging along the edges. After flowering, bright red fruits appear.

The homeland of the “handsome” is the Antilles, Suriname, Trinidad and monsoon forest zones. An epiphyte with rosette green leaves, covered with small black dots on both sides. The leaves are large, oblong. Peduncle up to 80 cm, the cover is soft green in color, and the ear is purple. The berry fruits are white with a red top.

Epiphyte Anthurium Crystal ( Anthurium crist)

The flower has a caudex, thanks to which it is placed in the substrate. The leaves are large on petioles with silver veins. The peduncle is half a meter long, and the flower is up to 20 cm in size. The spathe is light green with a purple tint around the flower. Purple berries.

Clarinervium lucidate ( Anthurium Clarinervium)

Decorative medium grade. The leaves are long - up to 20 cm, velvety, with clear light green veins along a dark green base. Flowers have a luxurious aroma, but with a narrow, non-decorative cover.

Anthurium white Women's happiness

White anthurium

This type includes varieties such as Acropolis, Champion, Marasol. Each species has its own distinctive feature. At the Acropolis flower the leaves are oval in shape with a pointed end. A Champion is significantly different in color inflorescences, it is not white like all varieties, but bright pink. But despite all this The White champion variety has a snow-white inflorescence, the bush is dense, and much smaller.

Bright representatives of Anthurium rosea

Mystique, Lentini pink, Pink champion, Otazu - representatives of Andre's species. The main thing to remember here is that Mystique and Lentini pink are very similar, but have a distinctive bedspread color. The first variety is characterized by a graceful transition from pink to green. The species Pink champion is a dense-leaved variety with small graceful inflorescences. The Otazu variety is rich in burgundy inflorescences, but the leafy part is much smaller than the others. All representatives are demanding in maintenance and care.

Black Prince (Black Queen)

Anthurium domestica is a green-leaved plant. The bract of the plant is black with a burgundy tint. At the beginning of flowering, the bud becomes a rich cherry color, which darkens over time. The foliage is dull green with light veining at the base. The luxurious variety appears even darker thanks to the contrasting cob. The Black Prince is a flower for lovers, since not all gardeners like its mourning appearance. The “graceful prince” is not whimsical when it comes to grooming.

Blue anthurium PrincessAlexia ( Princess Alexia Blue)

It does not surprise gardeners with its inflorescence size. The bedspread and cob are ultramarine in color. During formation, the bedspread develops a green tint. Thanks to its unusual color (blue), this variety will perfectly complement the interior. Scientists achieved the blue range by introducing piece dyes into the root system.

Purple luxury Anthurium

Anthurium Tuli p is rapidly gaining popularity thanks to its tulip-shaped bedspreads. Anthurium Fiorino intense purple hue with an unusual veil belongs to a small group of the species. Thanks to its laconic form, the flower fits perfectly into the comfort zone of home. The color is very colorful, flowering lasts at least 3 months.

PrincessAlexia ( Princess Alexia) – yellow

The flowering of this variety is exuberant; the shrub consists of a huge number of stems elongated towards the end. The tail of the flower is pale yellow, and the bract is snow-white. The variety needs increased attention and a consistent approach.

The varieties of anthurium listed above are the most popular among lovers of exotic vegetation. And are great for growing indoors.

Basics of proper care

Most representatives of the class are epiphytes, which implies special requirements in the home environment. A huge number of anthuriums reproduce well in greenhouses.

Watering

A domestic tree requires frequent watering, which requires the surface layer of the earth to dry out. It is not recommended to allow the soil to dry out. To achieve abundant flowering in winter, it is necessary to reduce watering by 20% and maintain a room temperature of at least 18 °C. It is recommended to water with filtered water. The best option is settled water. It is forbidden to allow the substrate to become waterlogged, because the root system will quickly begin to rot. The accumulated water in the pan must be removed.

The soil

For cultivation, it is necessary to use loose soil, which conducts oxygen and absorbs water well with a low reaction (pH 5.0–6.0). The composition of the substrate should include large particles, thanks to which the plant will be stable and retain nutrients. At the same time, the composition of the soil should not be compacted or decompose. At the bottom of the flowerpot it is necessary to place drainage, sand composition and cuttings. The substrate collection includes moss, wood, peat, charcoal, and pine bark.

Lighting and temperature at home

The plant loves diffused light and tolerates partial shade. Anthurium must be protected from direct rays. Considering the area of ​​the home interior, the plant will feel comfortable on the western and eastern sides.

Absolutely all representatives of the species need uniform temperature conditions throughout the year. In the summer season, the optimal temperature for the plant is 18–20 °C. It is necessary to protect the exotic from drafts. During the period from autumn to spring, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least 16 °C. Only Scherzer hybrids require a cool place to form buds. Early flowering can be achieved by gradually increasing the temperature to 25 °C.

Anthurium transplant

Adult plants need to be replanted as needed, which is associated with the small size of the pot. And young ones need to be replanted once a year. When replanting, you must carefully handle the foliage and root system. After transplantation, tie the flower to a support for stability.. During the rooting period, the plant should be frequently watered, sprayed and protected from the sun.

Anthuriums need to be grown in plastic pots to keep the soil at room temperature.

Reproduction

The most popular and effective method of propagating anthuriums is vegetative. To do this, you need to disconnect the young root from the root system and root it in soil saturated with sand and create a greenhouse by covering the flowerpot with transparent cellophane.

Seed propagation is less popular, as decorative properties are lost. Seeds germinate after 14 days on damp cotton wool at 24 °C. They dive into loose soil after the leaves appear. After picking, the seedlings need to be looked after and watered, and as they sprout, pick a couple of times.

Diseases and pests

Diseases that affect flowers can be infectious or non-infectious.. The original group often appears due to contact with other vegetation, especially in the Andre variety. The second group develops due to improper care. A gradual change in actions will help determine the error: watering, location and temperature. Among the pests that attack the plant may be scale insects, aphids, and spider mites.

Possible difficulties

The purchased flower is immediately freed from the store-bought substrate, since it requires special watering and is not suitable for the home area. The most common disease is rotting of the roots and stem parts due to excess moisture and low temperature. Anthracosis - drying out of leaf blades. Fungicides will help fight the disease. A small amount of calcium causes the ends of the leaves to turn black. The leaf part curls in dry air and insufficient light.

To avoid possible difficulties and withering of the plant, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of care. Only an integrated approach will help you enjoy lush flowering and colorful views.

Life form

grassy

Family

Araceae - Araceae

Synonymous names

In our country, anthurium is often called the flower of “male happiness.” In English-speaking countries it is called the tailed flower ( tailflower) or flamingo flower ( flamingo flower)

Up to 50-70 cm in height

Growth rate

Slow growing plant

Lifespan

Many years with proper care

Temperature

Heat-loving plant. In summer: 20-25°C, in winter - not lower than 15-16°C, otherwise the leaves begin to die. Anthurium Andre can withstand 12°C

Increased. In summer, spray with soft water at least once a day, avoiding moisture getting on the flowers; If the air in the room is dry, it is necessary to keep it in damp pebbles.

In summer - diffused light, avoid direct sunlight. North, west and east windows are suitable. In bright light the leaves may curl. If there is a lack of light, it will not bloom.

3 parts peat moss, 1 part chopped sphagnum moss, 1 part gravel and some organic soil. You can add pine needles. Drainage and a hole in the pot are required.

In summer - 2 times a week, the soil should be moist all the time, but not waterlogged and dry out a little between waterings; in winter once a week. Water with soft water.

By dividing the rhizome during transplantation. Can be propagated by stem cuttings or individual leaves. Seeds are planted at a temperature of 25°C and germinate within a few months.

Spadix with spathe, blooms throughout the year, especially profusely in summer, flowers are white and red, up to 20 cm in size. Cool wintering at a temperature of 15-16°C stimulates flowering.

When there is too much light, the leaves curl. Black spots form on flowers when exposed to water. Excess moisture leads to rotting of the stems, fungal infections and dark spots on the leaves. In dry air, the leaves dry out and become thinner. Shredding of leaves and lack of flowering is accompanied by a lack of lighting or feeding. It is affected by spider mites, aphids, mealybugs, and root nematodes.

Air cleaning

Purifies the air from formaldehyde, xylene, ammonia

Toxicity

Requires caution, like all aroids. The plant is poisonous if consumed internally. Its juice contains oxalate crystals, which when chewed can cause pain and irritation of the lips, mouth and tongue. In severe cases, they can cause breathing problems and swelling of the throat.

Publication date: 2015-11-15

Anthurium: a flamingo color dream

If there is a fashion for indoor plants, then today anthurium is one of the most popular representatives of beautifully flowering home flora. For some reason, just recently this unpretentious flower was generally unknown to lovers of indoor plant growing; you rarely see it in old reference books. It was only in the 80s of the last century that the triumphant march of anthurium began along the shelves of flower shops and florists’ window sills.

) with yellow inflorescence

Variety Red Heart with red inflorescence

One of the main advantages of anthurium is its relative shade tolerance, which is extremely rare for beautifully flowering species. The plant is also valued for its record flowering time of 2 months or more.

Anthurium was first discovered in 1876 by the French botanist Edouard Andre during an expedition in the western Andes in Colombia and Ecuador. The purpose of this trip was to search for various plants, including orchids, bromeliads and aroids, which he then sent to Europe. As a result, the Belgian Jean Linden bought the first copies of this plant for cultivation and sale.

Currently, about 800 species are known to science. However, only a few of them are grown at home, conditionally divided into four main groups: Andre anthurium varieties, interspecific hybrids between them and dwarf varieties, called Andreacola, Scherzer's anthurium and its hybrids, as well as decorative foliage species, which are less common compared to flowering ones.
A. Andre was initially distinguished by its rather large size, but recently compact varieties of this species, having inflorescences of white, pink, red, red-orange and green, have become increasingly widespread.

Varieties Andreacola are very compact and form fairly small inflorescences, have more powerful dark green leaves and, in general, are more stable compared to A.Andre. Their inflorescences are white, pink, red, and lavender.

The most important distinctive feature of A. Scherzer is that the “tail” of its inflorescence is curved, compared to the straight “cob” of representatives of the A. Andre species. The main colors of its inflorescences are white, pink and red. According to many flower growers, A. Scherzer is the most unpretentious, although, in general, most modern plant varieties are much better adapted to growing at home, compared to their wild ancestors.

Finally, decorative foliage anthuriums are considered quite capricious. Among them, the most common is Anthurium whitenerva ( A.leuconeurum) is a very showy flower, its leaves are decorated with clear white veins. This type adapts quite easily to the conditions of the apartment. The second representative is a.majestic, the size of the leaf blades of which can reach 40 cm or more.

Another representative of decorative leafy species is a. oval ( A.scandens var.ovaliifolium) resembles another more common member of the aroid philodendron. A.elliptical ( A.ellipticum) is also called the King of the Jungle. Outwardly, it is somewhat similar to spathiphyllum, but its lilac inflorescences are quite small and not very impressive. Finally, one of the most capricious representatives of the genus is a native of Colombia, A.khrustalny ( A.crystallinum).

Anthurium crystal ( )

Veitch's semi-shrub anthurium ( )

The name anthurium comes from the Latin words anthos(flower) and oura(tail). Obviously, this name was received for the protruding tail of the inflorescence. Thus, it can simply be called a tailed flower. And this is indeed what foreign flora lovers sometimes call anthurium. The names “cockscomb” and, most romantically, “flamingo flower” are often used.

Anthurium is native to the tropics of Central and South America. If you find it in Southeast Asia or other tropical areas of the planet, it will be the result of introduction; the plant got there relatively recently.

In natural conditions, anthurium, as a rule, is an epiphyte, that is, it grows in tree branches. There are also terrestrial forms, vines and herbaceous shrubs.

Naturally, the greatest attractiveness and originality of the plant is given by its unique, unforgettable inflorescences. Anthurium is called long-flowering; its flowering is extremely long and can be repeated 2 times a year if the plant is provided with additional light in winter. Even a cut inflorescence lasts 2-3 weeks, and on the plant it lasts up to 2-3 months or more.

Like all aroids, the anthurium inflorescence is a spadix with a spathe. What we take for a flower is a bract, a cover, which can be, as mentioned above, of a wide variety of colors, including speckled. And the “tail” is the ear, it is on it that female and male flowers are formed. A. Andre forms flowers of both sexes in one inflorescence. However, in order to avoid self-pollination of the plant, nature provides for the maturation of male and female flowers at different times. First, female flowers ripen at the base of the spadix, at which point they must be cross-pollinated with pollen from another plant on which male flowers have already formed.

Subsequently, the first plant also produces male flowers, but the female ones usually have already faded by this time. Therefore, it is possible to pollinate a flower at home only when several inflorescences have bloomed and they do not develop simultaneously. It’s even better if you have several plants at once.

Anthurium pink, variety Pink Love

Reproduction

Most often, anthurium is propagated vegetatively. You can divide an overgrown plant during transplantation, or you can separate a small shoot from the mother plant. This can even be done without removing the plant from the pot, but the soil must be dry. If the shoot has roots, then the cut is sprinkled with coal, dried in the shade for 1-2 hours, and then the shoot is immediately planted in the soil.

For the first 2 days there is no need to water it; it is advisable to only humidify the air around the shoot. You can then carefully begin watering. However, even if there are no roots, the shoot can be easily rooted by placing it in moist sphagnum. Seedlings very often bloom in the same year.

If an adult plant has become very elongated and has formed a bare stem, you can cut off the top with two or three leaves and use it as a cutting. In this case, a stump 10-15 cm high is left from an adult plant, on which new buds will then emerge. Very often, the bare stem and the cutting already have root rudiments, in which case the rooting of the cutting will take place very quickly.

However, even without roots, the cutting takes root quite easily. It is best to place it in sphagnum or in a mixture of sphagnum, charcoal and bark, the substrate is moistened. The cutting must be secured, covered with a bag and placed in a lighted place. The substrate is periodically moistened, but it should not be too wet. In summer, cuttings sometimes take root easily in plain water. You can also try to root the remaining part of the bare stem. It is best to carry out rooting at high temperatures around +24-26°C.

Sometimes the seed propagation method is used. However, it should be remembered that with this method of propagation, varietal characteristics may not be preserved. It is also quite difficult to obtain seeds. If pollination has occurred, then fruits will subsequently develop in place of the cob, but this process is quite long, it can take 9 months or more.

From ripened fruits, the pulp is first removed by hand, and then the seeds are placed in water for complete purification. Seeds lose their germination capacity very quickly, even after 2 weeks it decreases significantly, so if you purchase them in a store, there is no guarantee that they have not lost their ability to germinate. Fresh seeds are placed on the surface of a substrate of leaf soil, peat and sand, without being buried. Cover the vessel with glass or polyethylene (however, periodic ventilation will be required).

At a temperature of +24-28°C, seedlings should appear in a week, and after 1.5-2 months a real leaf will develop. After another 2-2.5 months, the seedlings can be transplanted. Seedlings grown from seeds will bloom only in 3-4 years.

A.Andre, variety with green stipules

Lighting

Anthurium is one of the few beautifully flowering plants that are relatively shade-tolerant. It cannot be placed on the south window, perhaps only at some distance. An eastern and even north-eastern window would be optimal. The western side is also suitable, but you should carefully ensure that the plant does not suffer from excess light, which leads to yellowing leaves and shortened petioles.

Excellent growth can be achieved under artificial light. However, if we want to ensure flowering throughout the year, then additional lighting is necessary in winter.

Flowerbed with anthuriums in a greenhouse Flower Dome in Singapore

When watering anthurium, it is important to observe the measure. Insufficient watering is very harmful, just like excess watering. However, according to most gardeners, overwatering is more dangerous for the plant and can quickly cause rotting of the root system and death. Therefore, it is advisable to drain the water from the pan after watering. The soil should dry out between waterings.

It is also necessary to pay special attention to the quality of water for irrigation. First of all, it should not be tough. To soften the water, you can add 2-3 drops of lemon juice per liter or an aspirin tablet per half liter of water. However, it is not possible to completely get rid of stiffness in this way. The best option would be to freeze the water in the freezer. The water should be frozen halfway and the unfrozen remainder, which will contain all the unnecessary salts, should be drained.

Fertilizer

During growth and flowering, anthurium must be fertilized approximately 2-3 times a month, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. If the plant continues to grow in winter due to additional lighting, then feeding is not stopped. Otherwise, fertilizer is not applied, ensuring a dormant period.

Hygiene and shaping

When growing anthurium, it is important to promptly remove faded inflorescences. You can also periodically bathe it in the shower at least once a week; it is useful to wipe the leaves with a damp sponge on both sides. Some gardeners ensure the leaves shine by rubbing them with milk mixed with water (1:3).

Humidity

Currently, there is a huge variety of varieties with different colors of inflorescences: white, yellow, pink, green, red and even speckled.

High air humidity is very important when growing anthurium. It is best to spray the plant with water at a temperature 2-3 degrees above room temperature. You must be very careful when spraying during flowering, as when water gets on the flowers, black spots form on them. Therefore, you can put a plastic bag on the inflorescences or moisten the surrounding area so that moisture does not fall on them. It is even better to grow anthurium in a tray with damp expanded clay, and cover the base of the stems and aerial roots with damp moss.

During the heating season, some decorative leaf varieties suffer from lack of moisture. They may even “tear” young leaves when unfolding. Therefore, it is necessary to use all methods to increase the humidity level; it is best to place the flowerpot near an indoor fountain. It is also worth remembering that you cannot spray plants with a velvety leaf surface.

Temperature

Anthurium is a heat-loving Tropican; the optimal temperature for growing it is +22-24°C. He does not like drafts and sudden changes in temperature. However, if the plant is absolutely healthy, some gardeners recommend keeping it cooler at night (at a temperature of about +18°C) to stimulate flowering. In winter, the temperature should not fall below +15°C. In winter, it is even advisable to place foam under the pot if it is on a cold windowsill.

Substrate

The substrate for anthurium should be as light and acidic as possible (pH 5.5-6.0). The fact is that the roots of anthurium, like those of orchids, are covered with a special layer - velamen, which easily absorbs moisture, but if there is an excess of it in heavy soil, it can easily rot. As soil, you can use a mixture of high moor, leaf soil, sand, pine bark in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. As a substrate, you can also use some neutral store-bought substrate and add about a third of azalea soil to it. For acidification, it is very useful to add sphagnum to the soil.

Also very often, pieces of pine bark about 1.5 cm in size and pieces of charcoal are added to the substrate. For greater looseness, it is useful to use perlite. It is better not to use vermiculite in pots with a diameter greater than 10 cm. It is very important to form a sufficiently thick layer of expanded clay drainage. To increase humidity, the neck of the plant can be wrapped in damp sphagnum.

Some gardeners for anthurium use directly soil taken from a pine forest. To do this, you need to move the litter and take the top 5-7 cm of soil. After adding black peat, this soil can be used for the plant.

Anthurium can also be grown in a substrate reminiscent of orchid soil. This substrate is obtained by mixing bark, semi-decomposed peat and sphagnum. The only drawback is the low amount of nutrients in such a substrate and the need for frequent feeding.

Anthurium can also be grown hydroponically. This method is attractive because the expanded clay, as a rule, does not rot the roots of the plant; with this method it is difficult to fill it. In addition, expanded clay is a reusable material; it can be used very often after replanting the anthurium.

Transfer

Anthurium does not need to be replanted very often, because it does not grow so quickly; usually replanting is carried out approximately once every 3-4 years. As it grows, you can transfer the plant to a larger diameter pot even several times during the year. It is useful to replace the top 1.5-2 cm of soil occasionally throughout the year.

Do not plant the plant in a pot that is too large in diameter. Firstly, the plant will not bloom until the roots occupy the entire volume of the pot. Secondly, the soil may acidify earlier, and the compounds formed in it will negatively affect the growth of the flower.

When planting, do not bury the plant, and if it is unstable, tie it to a support. If the stem is exposed, it can be planted deeper, but the exposed part is covered with sphagnum. The plant can then develop adventitious roots.

Difficulties

Although anthurium is generally unpretentious, when growing it, you can nevertheless encounter a number of problems. Difficulties of the first kind are associated with improper lighting of the plant. When there is insufficient lighting, the cuttings of the plant stretch out, the leaves become darker; when there is too much light, on the contrary, the cuttings become smaller and the leaves become yellow or brownish (sometimes they are yellow in the center with brown dry edges). As a rule, in insufficient light, anthurium blooms worse. Dry, paper-like spots on lightened leaves are a symptom of sunburn.

The appearance of black and brown spots on the leaves most often indicates overwatering. The appearance of stains can also be associated with an incorrectly selected, excessively dense and heavy substrate. In this case, the plant requires a transplant.

Leaves can curl from too bright light, from insufficient air humidity, and from improper lighting (either excessive or insufficient). The tips of the leaves most often turn yellow from cold, drafts, constant waterlogging of the soil and dry air.

The leaves partially turn black due to excessive water hardness and excess calcium salts in the soil. When overwatering in a warm room, phytosporosis may develop.

One of the most common pests of anthurium is the mealybug, which appears as a white cotton-like coating in the leaf axils. A sign of the appearance of a spider mite is the appearance of a dusty coating, and then yellow specks on the leaves.
Anthuriums can be attacked by scale insects, which appear as brown scales on the cuttings and underside of the leaves. Another possible pest is whitefly, as well as thrips. Fungal and bacterial infections are sometimes possible on the leaves.

Toxicity

It should be remembered that anthurium, like all aroids, is poisonous. Its leaves can cause mouth ulcers. Therefore, you should be careful with this plant in a home where there are small children and animals.

Photos from the resource www.flickr.com were used, as well as materials from the magazine “Home Flowers”

Belongs to the araceae family, Agaceae Neck. It can be found in tropical forests in South America. There, in the thickets and on the edges, anthurium grows - an amazing plant with pretty, rather large heart-shaped leaves (elongated, wide-lanceolate). Anthurium inflorescences-cobs are surrounded by bracts, which in many species are unusually interestingly colored and look like a blanket framing the inflorescence. The name anthurium comes from two Latin words: “flower” and “tail,” which means flower-tail, which determines the shape of the inflorescence, which in some types of anthurium actually resembles a small tail. The anthurium plant is popularly called the “flamingo flower.”
The Anthurium genus has a total of about 300 species, of which only a few are common in horticulture. The most decorative are considered Anthurium Scherzer. In addition to them, decorative deciduous varieties are also common - Anthurium Andre, Anthurium crystallinum, royal anthurium and other little-known varieties.

Anthurium care
In general, anthuriums belong to heat- and moisture-loving plants. Therefore, the optimal temperature for them will be 20-25 °C. Like many other plants. Anthurium loves a lot of light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Typically, the beginning of new growth in anthurium is observed from the end of February and continues until the end of September. This plant has no dormant period at all. But still, from September to February, watering should be reduced slightly and the anthurium should be moved to a slightly cool place with a temperature of 16-18 °C. If this is not possible, then the auturium successfully survives even at higher temperatures.
If you notice curling of the leaves of an anthurium, the reason may be too bright light or lack of it, or excessive dry air and drafts. And blackened tips of the leaves will indicate oversaturation of the soil mixture with calcium salts. Therefore, anthuriums should be watered with settled soft water.

Anthurium propagation
Anthurium replanting is best done in early spring, when new growth begins. During this period, you need to frequently spray the plant with water. When replanting, use a mixture of deciduous soil plus a small amount of turf soil, humus and sand. You can also add bone meal to the mixture. Anthuriums do not tolerate stagnant water, so they must be planted in a wide, flat container with good drainage.
Be careful when replanting, because anthurium roots are very fragile. Side shoots should be separated - those with independent roots. During the period of intensive growth, every 15 days the plant must be fed with a solution of mineral or organic fertilizers. Faded inflorescences are immediately cut off so that they do not weaken the plants by forming seeds. Flowers cut at the beginning of flowering are stored for another 3-5 weeks. And previously cut flowers with an underdeveloped ear fade in 2-3 days.

The name "anthurium" translated from Greek means "bird's tail". Huge anthurium bushes blooming in the wild nature of tropical America really resemble fancy peacock tails, with fluffy feathers spread out in different directions. But another name that has taken root among the people is more appropriate for indoor anthurium - “flamingo flower”: tall inflorescences with a pink blanket are very reminiscent of flamingos on long graceful legs.

The demand for anthuriums in Russia is high, as evidenced by the large assortment of these flowers imported into the country by large importers, choosing them at flower bases, online stores and flower shops. For example, in the catalog of the wholesale company “7 Flowers” ​​only about 70 varieties of Andre anthurium are presented. However, the recognition of these plants among the population is still at a relatively low level, although among exotics it is one of the most popular flowers in Russia.

Consumers are attracted by the long flowering of anthuriums combined with the amazing beauty of large, dense leaves. And they are not afraid of certain difficulties in caring for these tropical beauties, because some maintenance features must be observed in order to have a healthy specimen of anthurium in the house: provide high humidity, good lighting, differences in temperatures during the dormant period and the flowering period.

Of course, the main feature of anthuriums is that this plant is an epiphyte, i.e. in nature, it satisfies the need for moisture with the help of aerial roots, consuming it directly from the saturated tropical air. Therefore, in an apartment, he loves to take baths and showers. However, it should be remembered that the poisonous juice of anthurium requires careful handling when transplanting and preventing access to it by children and animals.

The most common varieties among amateurs are Andre's anthurium, crystal anthurium and Scherzer's anthurium. All of them are distinguished by the high decorativeness of their leaves and bedspreads, as well as the ability to bloom for a long time.

And finally, a little magic. This flower is credited with the magical property of keeping a man in the house and bringing happiness to the stronger half of humanity, which is why it is also called the “male happiness” flower. And to confirm that the owner of the house has already found his happiness, the anthurium pleases its owner with long and abundant flowering.

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