Which wallpaper to choose for different rooms. Wallpaper for walls: catalog of photos of stylish and trendy solutions The simplest wallpaper for walls

Wallpaper is a popular covering for wall decoration. They are so diverse that they are suitable for finishing both budget rooms and expensive interiors. But when it comes to choosing the right type, many simply take the material at random, focusing on external characteristics. In this article we will talk in detail about the types of wallpaper, how they differ from each other and which one is better to choose.

• paper;
• non-woven;
• vinyl;
• acrylic;
• natural;
• fiberglass;
• textile;
• metal;
• liquid.

Some of them can be used as a base for painting. These are paper, vinyl with non-woven backing and glass wallpaper.

Each type has a wide selection of designs, many patterns and colors. To enhance the effect, you can try. Let's talk specifically about each of them.

When choosing wallpaper, buy rolls from the same batch: the shades of colors in different batches may vary slightly.

Paper

The cheapest and most common type of wallpaper, made entirely of paper. There are both single-layer (simplex) and double-layer (duplex). Most often the surface is smooth, but sometimes they are produced with relief.


Advantages:

• low price - from 50-100 rubles. per roll;
• environmental friendliness - can be used in the nursery and bedroom;
• allow air to pass through, so the walls can “breathe”;
• the simplest gluing process.

Flaws:

• fragility: light spots appear quickly, maximum period of use is 5 years;
• fear of moisture (if dirt appears, you cannot wash it);
• drawings fade in the sun;
• absorb odors.

The quality of the paper roll depends on the density of the material. Good quality wallpaper should weigh 110-140 g/m2. m.

Flesilinovye

Their base is made of non-woven fabric, a high-density non-woven material. Essentially this is the same paper, only with the addition of fabric fibers.


Advantages of non-woven wallpaper:

• high strength, unlike paper types;
• allow air to pass through;
• do not shrink after drying;
• when wet, the material does not swell;
• hide small cracks on the surface;
• environmentally friendly, durable and wear-resistant;
• easy to glue: only cover the wall with glue;
• Well suited for finishing walls and ceilings.

Such wallpaper is used for painting if foamed vinyl is applied to the non-woven base.

Non-woven wallpaper without a vinyl layer is considered harmless. They tend to be harder to find and more expensive. Also, safe wallpaper must be certified according to GOST 6810-2002 “Wallpaper”.

Vinyl is a type of wallpaper coated with foam vinyl. The base material is paper or non-woven fabric. The surface can be smooth and embossed, as well as in silk-screen printing style.

• moisture-resistant, they can be washed and cleaned (should be indicated on the packaging, ideal for hallways);
• retain color for a long time, almost do not fade;
• relief designs visually hide small unevenness of the walls;
• There are types for painting that can be repainted up to ten times.

The disadvantages include airtightness, so it is better not to use them in the children's room and bedroom.


Read more about it in a separate article.

Acrylic wallpaper

Acrylic wallpaper looks very similar to vinyl. Foamed acrylic is used as the front layer.

Due to the thinner layer of acrylic, they are not as durable. Spraying is applied in a pointwise manner, so acrylic wallpaper is capable of allowing air to pass through.

Natural wallpaper

Elite types of wallpaper for the hall are made from natural materials. Cork, jute, straw, veneer, bamboo, reed, and seaweed are used as the top layer; Most often, paper is used as a base. Some of them have a non-woven base.


In most cases, the width of rolls made of natural material is 91 cm, and the length is 5.5 or 10 m.

To glue this type, use regular wallpaper glue, depending on the base. For a paper base it is applied only to the canvas, for a non-woven base - on the wall, and if the canvas is heavy - both here and there.

• Natural materials create a cozy interior, very warm to the touch;
• the material is completely environmentally friendly;
• To protect them from dust, they are coated with special impregnations.

The disadvantages of natural wallpaper include:

• fear of moisture (the paint is water-based and can easily lose color when wet);
• difficult gluing process;
• high price (because of this, they are rarely glued to all walls, only for zoning and highlighting accents);
• Due to the nature of the natural material, the joints between the canvases remain visible.
• bright colors can lose color when exposed to the sun in just one season.

When wiping dust from natural types of wallpaper, do not use wet cleaning. It is acceptable to use a vacuum cleaner or brush away dust with a long-bristled brush.

Glass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper is optimal for use in new construction that is shrinking. They are also often used in offices.

They are produced using the weaving method from glass fibers, so they have increased tensile strength and are environmentally friendly. Unlike glass wool, they do not prick when touched. After gluing them, it is recommended to paint the walls with latex or water-based paints.

Among the advantages of glass wallpaper:

• greater durability and wear resistance;
• service life is about 30 years, if necessary, you can repaint the top layer up to 15 times;
• protection of walls from cracks;
• fiberglass does not burn, is not afraid of water or smoke;
• the material does not create a breeding ground for microorganisms, fungi and mold, therefore eliminating the most common causes of allergies;

The disadvantages include a small selection of designs, the most popular of which are: matting, herringbone, diamond. The walls look rather boring.

Textile wallpaper

The front part is made of natural materials: silk, linen, cotton, jute, velor. The base is made of paper or non-woven fabric. At production, they are treated with an antistatic and fireproof solution. Sometimes the covering is made of synthetic fabrics; such material is easier to care for and can be vacuumed if necessary.


Advantages:

• First of all, fabric trim looks expensive and exclusive.
• completely environmentally friendly material;
• some flax-based types have antiseptic properties;
• They are resistant to sun exposure and additionally have heat and sound insulation.
• There are types with increased roll width, which allows you to create a seamless coating.

The disadvantages include low resistance to dust, dirt, odors, moisture and exposure to pets. Since this is a designer type of finish, it has a high price. An experienced specialist will be required for gluing.

Metal wallpaper

Metallic wallpaper varieties are perfect for high-tech interiors. They cast beautiful reflections in the sun, and additional lighting will only embellish them and show all their advantages. The interior will be filled with gold, silver or bronze sparkles.

• metal wallpaper is attractive due to its beautiful appearance;
• the decorative layer consists of thin aluminum foil, which provides high wear resistance;
• are not afraid of exposure to sunlight and do not lose color over time;
• easy to clean;
• have good sound insulation;

Of course, the price per roll remains high. And before gluing it is required to be perfect, otherwise the thin foil will wrinkle.

Liquid wallpaper

One of the most unusual types is liquid wallpaper. They combine the best qualities of roll coatings and.

Without experience, they can easily be confused in appearance with structural plaster. However, liquid wallpaper differs in composition: sand is not used in production; cellulose, a harmless adhesive, is used as the main component. To give a pleasant look, they contain decorative fibers, glitter, and natural dyes.


Liquid wallpaper is sold in the form of a dry powder, which is diluted with water before use. The price for one package weighing 1 kg with a simple structure starts from 360 rubles, it is enough for 4-5 square meters. m. when applied in a thin layer (1 mm). Usually the price depends on the number of decorative particles in the mixture; the brighter it is, the more expensive it is.

A master class on applying liquid wallpaper is shown in the video:

They are seriously different from ordinary wallpaper and have the following number of advantages:

• there are no joints during application;
• create an unusual relief structure;
• can level walls, so finishing time is reduced;
• environmentally friendly material;
• have antistatic properties and do not attract dust;
• service life 6-8 years.

Drying time after applying the mixture is up to 48 hours. It is not recommended to use liquid wallpaper in damp rooms due to its high hygroscopicity.

Photo wallpaper

Photo wallpapers are also worth mentioning. They allow you to get almost any pattern on the entire wall: flowers, cities, nature, ocean. Most often, a self-adhesive base is used for their application.



We looked at almost all types of wallpaper for walls. Now it’s easy to choose the best option for your room, depending on the conditions, requirements and financial capabilities.

Choosing clothes for the walls is a very responsible and important task that has to be solved during renovations in an apartment or house. After all, walls occupy the largest area in a home. The atmosphere in the whole house depends on how correctly and harmoniously the wallpaper is selected for each room. Thanks to the huge selection in construction and hardware stores, you can easily choose original and beautiful options for any interior style, if you give free rein to your imagination.

Kinds

Modern manufacturers of finishing materials offer their customers a huge variety of wallpapers of various textures with all kinds of patterns and fashionable prints. Let's look at their main types:

• The most common paper Wallpaper can be of two types - single-layer and double-layer. This traditional type of finishing is represented on the market by the widest choice of colors and patterns. The ease of use, low cost and environmental friendliness of this product make it competitive, despite significant disadvantages, such as soiling, fragility and the inability to mask uneven walls.

• Modern non-woven Wallpaper is a finishing material consisting of a mixture of natural cellulose and synthetic fibers. This product has high strength and durability. In addition, they are very easy to use: they do not shrink and do not stretch after drying.

• Fashionable vinyl Wallpaper is a multilayer non-woven material with a surface layer of pure vinyl chloride polymer. A very durable and high-strength finishing material with increased resistance to air humidity. Despite the fairly high cost of the product, this finishing material is today one of the most popular among buyers all over the world.

• Textile wallpaper– a multi-layer finishing material, the front layer of which is real fabric. The most expensive versions of these wallpapers are made using natural silk or cotton. Such wallpapers have a luxurious appearance and are often used to decorate rooms in aristocratic interior styles, such as English, Renaissance, Baroque or Classicism. This type of finish also boasts a long service life. True, in order to avoid burnout, it is not advisable to use them in rooms where there is a lot of sunlight.

Interior use

During the renovation process, everyone tries to choose an original design that will emphasize his individuality and commitment to a certain taste. Long gone are the days when almost monotonous factory-made wallpaper with boring and nondescript patterns “adorned” the walls of our homes. Nowadays, everyone can make their apartment individual, corresponding to the taste and character of its owner.

Thus, beautiful clothes for the walls, ideally matched to a certain interior style, can become the most important highlight in the design of the room, create an original and bright visual effect, or, on the contrary, give the atmosphere of the room calm and harmony.

Probably, many people dream of transforming their home with the help of bright, unique wallpaper for the walls and at the same time maintaining the harmony of a single design line. We must not forget that bright colors in design are mainly used for accents; this rule also applies to wallpaper for walls.

It is highly undesirable to cover all the walls in the room with wallpaper that is too bright or variegated.. It will be extremely difficult to relax in such a space; overly saturated colors for wall decoration can provoke spontaneous irritability and even headaches.

The option of combining different textures and colors of wallpaper will look much more harmonious. This solution is perfect for a room in which it is necessary to carry out zoning or achieve a visual “expansion” of the area. Bright wallpaper pasted on one of the walls in the room will perfectly cope with this difficult task.

When selecting finishing materials for various rooms in a house or apartment, you must remember the basic rule - they must certainly be combined with all other elements of your interior. Nowadays, wallpaper manufacturers, along with traditional types of finishing materials, offer customers the most incredible wallpapers, with an extraordinary design and interesting texture.

When choosing such wallpaper to decorate a room, it is important to consider which room it will be intended for. The main thing is that the finishing materials you choose are environmentally friendly, not containing harmful impurities in their composition, especially if they are used indoors for children or people suffering from allergic reactions, as well as in bedroom apartments.

Unusual wallpaper for different rooms

Wallpaper with images of funny animals is perfect for a child's room.

In the room of a controversial teenager, wall clothes with an incredible optical illusion are suitable, which allows you to immerse yourself in some unreal space and detach yourself from reality. True, pasting such wallpaper requires special care and precision in fitting, which can present some difficulties.

For little geeks, you can decorate the room with interesting wallpaper with lots of puzzles, puzzles and crosswords.

And for children of preschool age, you can wallpaper the nursery with coloring wallpaper - in such a room it will be interesting to spend time not only for your children, but also for their friends, and at this time you can calmly deal with urgent household chores.

But the room of a young princess can be decorated with wallpaper with Disney cartoon characters, with images of fairy-tale castles or a magical forest with beautiful animals, flowers and birds.

For a spacious living room, panoramic wallpaper is well suited, as it can give the room a completely unique look. It could be a thicket of a forest, a seashore, skyscrapers of modern cities, mountain peaks or a dizzying waterfall. The themes that manufacturers of panoramic wallpaper offer are very diverse, so buyers will not have a shortage of choice.

If you want to create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility in your room, then it is best for you to pay attention to wallpaper with natural landscapes.

And if you need expression, it is better to choose the lights of big cities, photographed from a bird's eye view. The high quality of the print on such finishing materials makes the image as realistic as possible, which allows you to instantly transform almost any room. Placing panoramic wallpaper at the junction of two walls visually erases the corners, making transitions smooth and turning the room space into a piece of living nature.

Existing types of wallpaper. Wide range of interior design options. Useful tips among the variety of ideas for wallpapering walls. Photos with examples of the latest trends of 2017. Combination of different textures and materials.

About types of wallpaper, cost comparison

Bamboo wallpaper is a piece of nature in your home.

Today there are a large number of types of wallpaper known. The most popular are:

• paper;
• fabric;
• non-woven;
• vinyl;
• glass wallpaper;
• bamboo;
• beaded

It’s impossible to list them all – the range of manufacturers and materials from which they are made is so large. Let's look at each type in more detail.

A boy's nursery is a combination of cool pastel colors and pure white. White furniture goes well with white splashes of wallpaper pattern and painted birds sitting on a branch.

​Teenage girl's bedroom. Fabric wallpaper with one of the most popular motifs - "English check".

Fabric wallpaper in silver tones will become the main decoration of the bedroom of a young successful lady living in the modern world. Please note that the furniture also has “metal” fittings and tones.

Romantic living room in lilac tones. Delicate hearts on the wallpaper are emphasized by purple leaves of a decorative tree.

The wallpaper is decorated with an embossed design of birds sitting on branches. Delicate pastel colors perfectly match the selected furniture.

Embossed vinyl wallpaper, reminiscent of ancient stucco on the walls, will be an excellent addition to the boudoir of a middle-aged lady.

Paper

The most common type of wallpaper at all times has always been paper. They are the cheapest. Most often they have a pattern on the front side. However, they are not durable and will not be able to hide the uneven surface of the walls. But, nevertheless, paper wallpaper still remains the main market leader among global manufacturers.

The room located in the southern part of the building should be covered with wallpaper in light, cool colors with a large pattern. Furniture decorated to match looks harmonious with the walls.

The most common are floral motifs - flowers, plants, trees and the like.

The ideal combination of paper wallpaper and textiles on the windows. A bedroom for romantic people who value sophistication and comfort.

Paper wallpaper with an unobtrusive pattern will ideally fit into a combined bathroom (sink and toilet), where there is no high humidity, as in a bathroom.

Fabric

Such wallpapers are mainly panels of silk, cotton or synthetic material, as well as various combinations thereof. Compared to paper wallpapers - fabric ones are much more expensive, but at the same time they will last you much longer. And their appearance is more luxurious. Fabric wallpaper can slightly improve sound insulation, also reducing heat loss from the room through the walls.

Luxurious wallpaper in a luxurious interior. What could be better?!

In rooms with a low ceiling, wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually raise it.

Bedroom in modern style. Furniture with antique elements (aged wood) plus bright decorative elements is an excellent option for a creative person.

Minimalism - smooth forms and nothing superfluous. "Geometry" in wallpaper is the only bright decorative element.

The bedroom, decorated with fabric wallpaper with bright flowers on a black background, clearly reflects the world of the sensual nature of its inhabitant.

Bedroom in Provence style. The simple pattern on one of the walls goes well with the color scheme of all the textiles.

Non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper is very similar in structure to the paper wallpaper that formed its basis, but with a more durable surface and material density. This is what allows them to be used in the living room or in places where there is a lot of traffic or special strength of materials is required. The multilayer structure of these wallpapers allows you to choose among them the most suitable option for the outer layer - polymer or natural textures.

Vinyl

The outer layer of this wallpaper consists of pure polyvinyl chloride. This allows you not to be afraid of walls and wallpaper getting wet in rooms with high humidity, prolonging the life of the wall covering and the building itself. But on the other hand, vinyl wallpaper does not allow air to pass through. This means that the walls will not “breathe”. But using such panels, you can create any texture and make relief walls.

This type of wallpaper is based on fiberglass and reinforcement, which increases the strength of the canvas. Glass wallpaper:

• beautiful as pure silk;
• durable like plastic;
• as strong as steel cables.

But they are quite expensive in terms of cost. However, they quickly pay for themselves due to the duration of use and the reliability of the material. If you suddenly get bored with them, you don’t have to remove them from the walls, you can simply apply putty on top of them.

Glass wallpaper - pros and cons:

Essentially, this is a dry mixture, making a solution from which you can decorate the room. It contains cellulose. As they dry, the walls take on the appearance of being theirs. That is why this type is called liquid wallpaper. They are much stronger than ordinary plaster or putty, they perfectly level the surface of the walls, maintaining the circulation of air from the microclimate of the room.

What is liquid wallpaper, technology for applying liquid wallpaper:

Bamboo wallpaper is a piece of nature in your home; it is completely free of any toxicity. Initially, this is an environmentally friendly material, but somewhat expensive compared to others. With their help you can create a unique cozy atmosphere in any home and room. They do not need to be painted - natural colors and textures are much more popular and are in particular demand among many buyers who can afford these fashionable wallpapers.

Beaded

Beaded wallpaper is wallpaper on a paper, non-woven or vinyl base, covered with tiny beads in a wide range of colors. The interior, in the design of which such wallpaper will be used, will be unique and impeccably excellent. All the neighbors will be jealous.

3D wallpaper is a three-dimensional image; from the outside, such wallpaper looks very realistic.

Photo wallpaper: pros and cons of use

As a rule, photo wallpaper is one bright glossy pattern, which is the main focus on one of the walls of the room being decorated. What is it for? Let's look at the positive and negative aspects of this subspecies.

Photo wallpaper in the interior:

3D wallpaper, gluing specifics

3D wallpaper is a three-dimensional image; from the outside, such wallpaper looks very realistic. But among them there are several types. Which ones? Let's figure it out.

Single/standard

This is a small sized piece of wallpaper. In appearance they resemble some kind of optical illusion:

• blurry stripes;
• distorted reality;
• various geometric projections.

Such wallpapers already take up more space - either an entire wall, or two, or even three. These are three-dimensional images, incomparable in their luxury, from mythological subjects to fantastic landscapes.

Fluorescent

The peculiarity is that during the day it is just a three-dimensional drawing, and at night the room is filled with pleasant diffused light, creating a feeling of complete unreality of what is happening. And all thanks to the fluorescent light bulbs that underlie their illumination.

LED wallpaper is a complex system of lighting that can be adjusted using a remote control, creating a different picture.

Selecting the type of wallpaper depending on the room

Living room

Find out what trends will be relevant in 2017.

Children's

In the nursery, it is best to use paper wallpaper. They can be changed along with the development of the child, without fear that he will spoil them... Children's wallpaper should be pastel colors.

Kitchen

Fiberglass and vinyl will be the best helpers. They are moisture resistant and durable.

Hallway

Vinyl and glass wallpaper will help extend the life of your hallway; they are reliable and durable. Natural wallpaper - bamboo - will also look good.

How to visually expand/reduce space using the right wallpaper

To do this, you need to remember these little tricks:

1. If the walls are low, they should be covered with wallpaper in light colors or have a small pattern.
2. If the ceilings on the other hand are too high, then choose wallpaper with horizontal lines or large patterns.
3. In large rooms, it is customary to cover the walls with dark wallpaper. Or they should have large patterns on them.
4. In rooms located on the north side of the building, it is better to hang wallpaper in warm colors. And for those located in the southern part, cool shades will be the best option.
5. If you want to experiment a little and make combined wallpaper, then they should be of similar tones, the same thickness and texture.

Combining wallpaper in the interior

If, when combining wallpaper, you choose vertical stripes, then know that in this way you visually increase the height of the space between the ceiling and the floor. Horizontal lines help expand the space of the entire room, but “lower” the ceilings. You can also use the “patchwork” method. It is most suitable for a children's room. The main thing is to approach the matter with all responsibility so that you don’t end up with a “clown outfit” instead of a clearly thought-out design.

Fashionable colors and trends in wallpaper design for 2017

We invite you to view this year's catalog of fashionable wallpapers.

“Deceptive” wallpaper - it looks like anything - leather, brickwork, paving stones, rock, but not wallpaper.

Wallpaper with plants - any plant motifs.

Cartographic wallpaper – maps of ancient and modern times. Including as children's treasure maps.

Photo wallpaper - everything is clear here without words. Any landscapes, paintings and photos.

3D wallpaper – three-dimensional images of various themes.

Geometry of shapes.

Look at other examples of wall decoration with wallpaper:

Answer the following questions first.

1. What is the purpose of the room?

Any wallpaper is suitable for bedrooms and living rooms. If you want beauty and practicality, pay attention to non-woven and textile ones.

It is better to use paper ones for the nursery: they are the most environmentally friendly and cheapest. If a child ruins the walls, it won’t be a shame to re-glue them.

In the kitchen or in a studio apartment, vinyl wallpaper and non-woven wallpaper with moisture-resistant impregnation will last a long time.

In rooms with high traffic and temperature changes (corridors, hallways, etc.), vinyl wallpaper, paintable wallpaper or liquid wallpaper are also recommended.

It is better to zone the room with natural and photo wallpapers.

2. Are the walls there smooth?

Non-woven, vinyl and textile wallpapers hide unevenness best. The worst are paper ones.

3. Is there a lot of light there?

The darker the room, the lighter the wallpaper should be. If the room is on the sunny side, you can use dark wallpaper, but with high light resistance. To determine it, study the pictograms on the roll.

• Half sun. Wallpaper is only suitable for darkened rooms.
• Half sun with a plus. With constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the wallpaper will lose its brightness.
• Sun. Wallpaper is suitable for rooms with windows facing the sunny side.
• The sun is plus. Wallpaper does not fade even with constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

4. What is the humidity there?

In rooms where they deal with water, but ventilation works well, you can glue any wallpaper. The main thing is that they have moisture-resistant impregnation.

In rooms with poor ventilation, you need to glue “breathable” wallpaper: paper or non-woven paper-based wallpaper. It is better to avoid vinyl and textile ones. In conditions of high humidity, it can grow under them.

4. Will there be children and/or pets on the premises?

If yes, then the wallpaper should be washable and resistant to mechanical damage.

According to the degree of resistance to moisture, wallpapers are divided into waterproof, washable and super washable.

• One wave means that the wallpaper can be wiped with a slightly damp cloth, but not rubbed.
• Two waves indicate that the wallpaper can be thoroughly washed.
• Three waves - can be washed with detergent.
• One wave and brush - slightly damp with little friction is allowed.
• Three waves and a brush - can be washed with detergents and rubbed with a brush.

The strength of the wallpaper is indicated by the pictogram with a hammer.

Which material to choose

In the store you will see racks with hundreds of wallpapers. To avoid confusion, remember that based on the type of base, wallpaper is divided into paper and non-woven.

The difference is that it is always applied to a paper base (sometimes the walls are also smeared), but not to a non-woven base (the walls are treated with glue).

Based on the type of top decorative layer, wallpaper is divided into paper, non-woven, vinyl and textile. There are also such unusual wallpapers as liquid or fiberglass. Strictly speaking, this is not wallpaper at all.

Let's take a closer look at all types of wallpaper.

They are made from different types of paper and come in single-layer (simplex) and multi-layer (duplex).

Simplex - thin and light (less than 110 g/m²) with a printed print.

Duplex wallpaper is heavier (the highest quality weighs from 140 g/m²), the design on them is not only printed, but also embossed.

Paper wallpapers are very popular because they come in a variety of prints, are breathable and inexpensive. But they have many shortcomings.

• Difficult to glue (they get wet, bubble, turn yellow from incorrectly selected glue).
• They are afraid of moisture (even with a moisture-resistant coating they will not last long).
• Easily damaged and worn out.
• Over time they lose.
• They do not mask wall imperfections well.

Non-woven fabric is a non-woven material consisting of cellulose fibers and polyester. Similar to paper, but heavier, denser and more durable.

Non-woven fabric can act as a base and as an independent material for wallpaper. In the latter case, the design is applied using hot stamping. Non-woven wallpaper in its pure form is quite expensive and has a meager range of designs, but it has many advantages.

• Resistance to mechanical damage.
• Easy to stick and maintain (as a rule, they have a moisture-resistant and sun-protective coating).
• Environmental friendliness.

There are quite a few 100% non-woven wallpapers on the market. The most common are vinyl wallpapers with a non-woven backing.

Vinyl is called wallpaper, the top, decorative layer of which consists of polyvinyl chloride (vinyl) or other polymer material. The base can be paper or non-woven.

Depending on the method of applying the pattern, vinyl wallpapers are divided into foamed (under the influence of high temperatures, the vinyl layer foams and a textured pattern is created) and hot stamping (the vinyl layer is rolled under textured rollers in a high-temperature chamber). Compact vinyl, heavy vinyl, silk-screen printing, inhibition - these are all hot-stamping wallpapers.

Vinyl wallpaper: on the left - foamed, on the right - hot stamping

Vinyl wallpaper is controversial. On the one hand, there are many advantages:

• Excellent wear resistance.
• Can be washed, including using detergents.
• They perfectly mask unevenness, cracks and other imperfections in walls.

On the other hand, they don’t breathe at all, they don’t burn, but smolder, releasing toxic substances. They are difficult to glue: they are heavy, they are glued only end-to-end (there will be bumps overlapping). In addition, this is a rather expensive option.

Textile wallpaper consists of several layers: a paper or non-woven base plus a decorative layer of linen, silk, cotton, felt, velor or jute.

Such wallpaper looks luxurious, has good noise and heat insulation, and hides wall imperfections well. And jute and flax are also resistant to sunlight. But textile wallpapers also have disadvantages:

• Expensive (often sold not by rolls, but by linear meters).
• They accumulate dust (not suitable for) and absorb odors.
• Difficult to clean (some can be vacuumed, some can be washed with a damp cloth).
• Difficult to glue.

Other types of wallpaper

They can have either a paper or non-woven base.

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The highlight is that the canvases form a single picture. Photo wallpaper is suitable for highlighting one or two walls. They are also often used for visual purposes. They are environmentally friendly and not very expensive.

Use plain paper or foam non-woven, as well as fiberglass wallpaper.

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The latter are made from fiberglass threads impregnated with special compounds and have a clearly defined texture. The choice of textures is small (herringbones, diamonds, matting), but glass wallpaper can be repainted many times. At the same time, they hardly lose their appearance.

They consist of a paper or non-woven base and a decorative layer of foamed acrylic.

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They are not as heavy and expensive as vinyl, but they are not as durable. Another advantage is that acrylic wallpaper allows air to pass through freely.

They are produced, as a rule, on a paper basis, and the decorative coating is natural materials: bamboo, veneer, reeds, straw, algae, and so on.

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Such coverings are very heavy - you can’t glue them with regular wallpaper glue. They are usually used for decorating small sections of walls.

This is a cellulose mixture with glue and decorative inclusions.

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Liquid wallpaper is applied to the wall with a spatula. This wall covering is suitable for hallways, corridors, and balconies. In case of mechanical damage, you can always tint them, but you should not wash liquid wallpaper.

How to choose the color and pattern of wallpaper

Having decided on the type of wallpaper, calculated what you will need, and having found the appropriate rack in the store, you can choose a pattern and shade. We won’t limit the flight of your imagination, but let us remind you of a few basic rules of interior design.

1. The smaller the room, the smaller the pattern. Large compositions on wallpaper will “eat up” an already small space. Wallpaper with vertical stripes will make the room taller, and wallpaper with horizontal stripes will make it wider.
2. Plain and even more so glossy wallpapers are glued only to perfectly smooth walls. It is better to disguise imperfect surfaces with the help of colorful embossed wallpaper without shine.
3. Photo wallpaper or natural wallpaper on one wall is an excellent solution for zoning and expanding space. The main thing is to choose the right picture and shade of the background wallpaper.
4. The shade of the wallpaper depends on the room. So, for a bedroom where a person sleeps and generally spends quite a lot of time, it is better to choose calm pastel colors. In the kitchen, the walls can be pasted over in appetizing colors: orange, green, yellow.
5. In small rooms, avoid black, white and contrasts (blue plus orange, purple plus yellow, etc.). This enlivens the interior, but makes the space visually smaller.

Remember: the lighting in a store is brighter than at home, and wallpaper in a roll always looks different than on the wall. Be prepared for differences between expectations and reality.

What else to look for before buying

Hold the sealed roll in your hands and read the insert carefully.

To avoid surprises during renovations in the form of subtle differences in shade or pattern, always take wallpaper from the same batch and with the same article number.

And one last thing. Be sure to clarify under what conditions you can return the wallpaper if you suddenly don’t like it.

Decorating a room with wallpaper is a quick and relatively simple way to bring any design project to life, visually enlarge a room or divide it into functional zones. Wallpaper in the interior of an apartment can be successfully used in almost every corner of the home: living room, bedroom, dining room, corridors, hallway, children's room or study. The variety of colors and textures opens up wide possibilities in the process of creating a unique design.

Kinds

Modern finishing materials for walls differ from each other not only in color and design features, but also in the composition and method of gluing. When planning the interior of an apartment, you should immediately decide on the type of necessary decor that can be used in a specific style.

Paper

Paper wallpaper is a classic material for cosmetic repairs. This type is highly environmentally friendly, affordable, and relatively easy to paste and subsequently care for the canvas.

Wallpaper made of paper is divided into two subtypes: duplex and simplex. Simplex paper wallpaper is a thin single-layer material that can have both a smooth and corrugated structure. In addition to the above advantages, such wallpapers have a number of disadvantages:

• high degree of color fading;
• reduced wear resistance;
• emphasizing all possible irregularities of the wall.

Duplex consists of two layers of paper pressed together. Such finishing material may have an embossed or corrugated structure. Separately, it is also worth highlighting duplex for painting: such paper wallpapers are impregnated with special substances for stability during painting.

Paper wallpaper of the duplex type perfectly camouflages wall unevenness and is less demanding on the smoothness of the surface.

Vinyl

This type of finishing material looks much more impressive than its paper counterpart.

Due to production technology and the likelihood of releasing toxic substances, vinyl wallpaper is not recommended for wallpapering bedrooms and children's rooms.

Vinyl wallpaper is more durable and has a non-woven or paper base, on top of which an additional layer of polyvinyl chloride is applied. Thanks to PVC, vinyl wallpaper is more wear-resistant, not subject to deformation due to changes in moisture and is not prone to color fading. The disadvantage of this finishing material is low breathability. But many manufacturers are already solving this problem by adding special pores to the surface of the fabric, which increase air exchange.

Vinyl wallpaper can be painted. An original solution for the interior of an apartment in the city will be vinyl wallpaper with a surface that imitates other finishing materials:

• stone;
• wood or bamboo;
• textile fabric;
• plaster;
• brickwork.

Non-woven

Interlining is a non-woven sealant consisting of cellulose and textile fibers bonded with a polymer. To obtain non-woven wallpaper, a special vinyl coating is applied over the base layer.

Such wallpapers are durable, resistant to stretching and drying out. Non-woven wallpaper is easy to hang and, if necessary, can be easily removed from the wall.

The designer will like this type of finishing material due to the ease of painting in various colors and fashionable textures that imitate relief plaster.

Vinyl wallpaper adheres to various surfaces without problems:

• drywall;
• panels based on chipboard;
• plaster;
• porous concrete.

When gluing, the adhesive solution is applied to the wall surface. The wallpaper itself does not require cutting: installation can be done directly from the roll, cutting off excess material with a knife.

Acrylic

This two-layer material is a paper base with a layer of acrylic foam applied to it. Such wallpapers are somewhat cheaper than vinyl ones, but they are also characterized by lower wear resistance and vulnerability to high humidity in the room.

But replacing the vinyl coating with acrylic improves the breathability of the material without reducing its strength level. Thin acrylic wallpaper is suitable for apartments with pets.

Since acrylic is applied to a paper base in doses, such wallpaper is appropriate for residential premises and can be used in bedrooms and children's rooms.

This type of finishing material usually has a convex relief pattern, which will help to visually enlarge the room. Therefore, acrylic wallpaper remains an excellent modern option for wall decoration in Khrushchev.

Textile

To create textile wallpaper, natural fabrics are used, which are applied to a paper, non-woven or synthetic base. The most popular types used in the production of textile finishing materials are silk, jute, felt or polypropylene foam and linen.

The undeniable advantage of textile wallpaper is its luxurious and even bohemian look. Such wallpapers are durable, their naturalness and environmental friendliness do not pose a threat to human health. For those who want to get a perfect seamless texture, you should opt for textile finishing materials.

But the implementation of such an idea will have to pay a significant price. Textile wallpaper is quite expensive, capricious when pasting and requires frequent cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. But with them, even a small one-room apartment will look like royal chambers.

Photo wallpaper

Any interior project will sparkle with new colors if modern photo wallpapers with high-quality and clear printing are introduced into it. The variety of patterns allows you to decorate not only the walls, but also the ceiling in an original way. For example, in a nursery or bedroom, photo wallpaper in the form of a starry sky will look interesting.

The bright, juicy picture fits organically into the kitchen interior. Photo wallpapers depicting scarlet poppies, delicious fruits or picturesque landscapes perfectly complement the modern design of the judge's apartment.

Combining photo wallpaper with other types of finishing materials helps to make the main accent in the interior or divide the room into thematic zones.

Photo wallpaper can be made on a paper or non-woven basis, using a special canvas, vinyl coating or lamination.

Metallized

Metallized wallpaper is an effective finishing material, which is a layer of aluminum foil applied to a non-woven or paper base. Such a decorated surface looks impressive and expensive; the shiny coating helps to visually enlarge the room.

Moisture resistance and service life of up to 10 years offset the high cost of finishing. Metallized wallpaper is also capable of reflecting electromagnetic radiation, protecting household members from its negative effects.

The disadvantages of this material include vapor permeability and inability to allow air to pass through. This combination of material characteristics makes its back surface an ideal environment for mold growth. Such wallpaper is prone to scratches and requires careful handling, although it has good performance characteristics.

Hanging metallic wallpaper requires careful preparation of the surface. The wall must be perfectly smooth.

Liquid

Liquid wallpaper is suitable for renovation and decoration of almost any room. This material is an environmentally friendly mixture of cellulose, textiles, decor in the form of glitter with an adhesive base, which reveals its properties after soaking in a certain amount of water.

This type of material is applied to walls prepared with soil and perfectly hides surface unevenness. The principle of applying a paste-like mass is somewhat reminiscent of puttying. After drying, the wallpaper is a soft, seamless fabric, vaguely similar to textiles.

Thanks to liquid wallpaper in the interior, you can create entire compositions on the walls: the material combined in different colors and stencils of the necessary patterns allow you to depict both simple geometric patterns and more complex patterns with soft smooth lines.

Liquid wallpaper is quite wear-resistant; damaged areas can be easily removed from the wall and refinished with spare material. The natural composition and ease of care make it possible to use a similar finish in a nursery. In the kitchen, they should be additionally coated with a layer of varnish to increase the depth of color and facilitate subsequent surface care.

Glass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper is in many ways similar to textile wallpaper. To make the material, a special type of glass is used, which is converted into fibers at high temperatures. Fiber yarn serves as the basis for the manufacture of fiberglass wallpaper.

Conventionally, glass wallpaper can be divided into smooth and embossed:

1. Smooth glass wallpaper, the so-called “gossamer” or fiberglass, is used to compact and level walls, hide depressions, humps and cracks. In addition to reinforcing properties, smooth glass wallpaper is also used for decorative finishing of surfaces.
2. Embossed fiberglass wallpaper has greater texture and density. To obtain a more complex pattern, special jacquard machines are used during their production.

Both types of materials are resistant to high humidity and sudden temperature changes and do not interfere with air exchange, so they can even be used to decorate a bathroom. Among other advantages of glass wallpaper, fire resistance, strength, durability, electrostaticity, naturalness and resistance to repeated staining should be highlighted.

Selection of materials for interior decoration

When developing a project for a future interior, you should take into account the technical features and dimensions of the apartment or house. The decoration of the room, the selection of colors and the characteristics of gluing are closely related to the type of wallpaper purchased for decoration.

Search for materials by color and print

The walls of the room are the main background for furniture and decorative items. Correctly selected wallpaper will help make the interior harmonious and highlight the features of the set or dining table.

Spacious and bright rooms with plenty of natural light are best shaded with cool colors, such as light gray. Dark and warm shades visually reduce space, so you should avoid using them in a small kitchen or compact living room.

A contrasting vertical strip allows you to elongate the room, hiding the actual height of the ceilings.

Horizontal lines visually expand the walls.

Wallpaper with fine patterns in warm colors is suitable for medium-sized rooms. A large print on the wall is dangerous because it creates the illusion of a small space. Therefore, large-flowered wallpaper patterns are completely unsuitable for small rooms.

Selection of finishes according to the texture of materials

Thin glossy wallpaper without any texture looks perfect on perfectly smooth walls. The smooth canvas fits equally well into rooms of both large and small sizes:

• compact rooms with wallpaper without texture appear larger;
• spacious apartments, the walls of which are decorated with similar material, optically look even more majestic.

Textured wallpaper with a voluminous relief pattern is not suitable for use in limited spaces. With them, small rooms will seem even smaller, and the risk of a peculiar “pressing walls” effect increases. But this type of finishing material is simply irreplaceable for uneven surfaces.

Fans of interesting textures can turn their attention to liquid, textile or fiberglass wallpapers, which allow them to achieve interesting design results. Also, finished walls with an unusual texture can be enhanced in an original way with the help of lighting.

Choice based on interior style

When looking for the best option among thousands of types of finishing materials, you should not forget about the style of the interior in which the renovation is being carried out. Thanks to different prints, choosing wallpaper that matches a specific trend will not be difficult even for a person far from the basics of design. But there are still some nuances that you should pay attention to when purchasing:

1. To highlight Provencal motifs in the interior, take a closer look at smooth wallpaper in delicate and soft shades, such as blue, pale pink and light lilac. A small floral print depicting miniature roses also signals that it belongs to French country;
2. Golden monograms and rich ornaments belong to the more pompous and majestic Empire, Rococo and Baroque styles;
3. Loft welcomes imitation of natural materials. Textured stonework or a noble brown wooden frame depicted on the wallpaper will refresh and complement the interior in a loft direction.

Combination in the interior

The combination of wallpaper of different colors and textures opens up the designer’s range of possibilities and serves as a real tool for correcting a room.

If you like large ornaments, but the small dimensions of the room do not allow you to turn your design dream into reality, you can always use the “active” wall technique. Choose one area that you want to draw attention to and cover it with wallpaper with an interesting pattern. For the remaining walls, choose plain wallpaper to match. For example, in this way you can decorate the wall behind the head of the bed in the bedroom.

Wallpaper plinth is another option for the classic combination of two types of materials. In rooms with low ceilings, it is appropriate to make a small dark-colored plinth, combined with a light “top”. The lower part of the wall can also be finished with wallpaper with a black and gray pattern, which will also visually add the missing centimeters to the room.

The horizontal joint of dissimilar finishing materials must be covered with a border.

For the hall

Homeowners often do not spend as much time in the living room as in other rooms. That is why gluing vinyl wallpaper is appropriate here, which is not recommended for decorating bedrooms, children's rooms and work rooms.

Most often, the room is well lit by sunlight, so the selection of smooth textures in unobtrusive cool shades will harmoniously emphasize a large, bright room.

Photo wallpapers pasted on only one wall also look elegant.

Additionally, you can play with the textured surface using spotlights. They will not only serve as an additional source of lighting, but also highlight the unusual surface topography.

The living room looks even more solemn if you choose silk textile finishing materials. They will give the room a special gloss and appropriate pomp and will be interestingly combined with curtains.

For the bedroom

The main criterion for choosing materials for finishing a bedroom is safety. Opt for classic paper wallpaper and its liquid counterpart.

Despite their safe and natural composition, textile materials are best left for the living room. Fabric wallpaper can attract dust and require frequent vacuuming. Due to the fact that apartment owners spend the most time in the bedroom, cleaning will have to be done more often. Allergy sufferers who react acutely to dust mites should completely abandon this type of finishing.

When choosing a color scheme to decorate your bedroom, choose muted shades that will not overload the nervous system. Coordinate the palette with your other half, as a man's choice of favorite colors can differ significantly from a woman's.

A ceiling decorated with photo wallpaper can become a real highlight of the interior. Images of distant stars or lulling clouds will help you enjoy your night's rest in a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

For children's

In a children's room, everything is created for the baby, so do not forget to consult with the child and wisely implement his wishes. As in the bedroom, finishing materials for a children's room should be as safe as possible. However, an important selection criterion here will be the wear resistance of the wallpaper, which may suffer from the pranks of the little owner.

Liquid wallpaper meets the requirements for a natural and safe composition. The ease of dismantling makes them simply indispensable for rooms whose walls can suddenly become a young artist’s easel. To remove a stained or simply damaged area of ​​the finish, simply soak the wallpaper with a spray bottle and scrape off the soft material.

Duplex paper wallpaper is also suitable for children's rooms. They are stronger than their single-layer counterpart and are also made from natural ingredients.

For kitchen

Finishing materials for kitchen walls have a number of requirements:

1. Wallpaper for the kitchen must be moisture resistant, as it may require frequent wet cleaning;
2. High vapor permeability is necessary for quick drying of the fabric;
3. If you plan to paint the walls, choose wallpaper that is resistant to repeated paint applications. Excess moisture, detergent-resistant stains and fumes make it necessary to update the color more often;
4. The density of the canvas indicates its strength, which is especially important in the kitchen;
5. Choose options with a smooth surface, as it is much more difficult to remove dirt from a textured surface.

Paper wallpaper is of little use for the kitchen: here it will quickly become unusable and lose its attractive appearance. It is also worth abandoning textile options, which quickly absorb and retain all odors. Embossed acrylic textures are not suitable due to the difficulty of cleaning.

Opt for washable, non-woven, vinyl and glass wallpaper, which not only have the qualities necessary for kitchen conditions, but are also highly decorative.

For the hallway

In the interior of the hallway, warm shades look harmonious, giving the small room coziness. Vertical and horizontal stripes and a print in the form of a small geometric pattern help to visually increase the space.

The hallway, like the kitchen, is an area with an increased risk of contamination. Therefore, you should choose a washable material for wall decoration. Vinyl and liquid wallpaper also withstand the strength test when hung in this part of the apartment.

Photo wallpapers look very aesthetically pleasing and set the tone of the home’s interior literally from the threshold. Textures with imitation stone, wood or bamboo also look original.

You can protect the wallpaper from damage using wooden panels that act as a plinth. This natural material fits especially effectively into loft and country styles.

How to glue correctly

Pasting any type of wallpaper has common features:

1. Once you have chosen a specific material, purchase all the necessary tools for gluing the walls.
2. Prepare the walls by removing the old coating and filling any surface imperfections. If necessary, sand the putty areas with sandpaper.
3. Apply a primer to the wall for better adhesion of the surface and the finishing material, additionally protecting the surface from mold and mildew.
4. Unwind the rolls and cut the material into pieces of the required length, leaving a few centimeters along the free edge. If the wallpaper has a pattern, immediately mark the places necessary for trimming.
5. Apply wallpaper glue and start gluing on the previously prepared walls.
6. After pasting, maintain the temperature in the room and avoid drafts.

Calculation of wallpaper around the perimeter of the room or wall area

• measure the length and width of the room and, based on this data, calculate the perimeter;
• then from this number it is necessary to subtract the width of the door and window openings;
• Divide the resulting value by the width of the roll of selected wallpaper;
• rounding the last value to a whole number, you will get the number of strips needed to cover the room;
• divide this value by the number of strips contained in the roll depending on its length;
• round the final result to a whole number to obtain the required number of rolls.

Calculation based on wall area is more accurate and economical. To do this, do the following:

• calculate the perimeter of the room and multiply this value by the height of the ceilings, obtaining the total number of square meters. m;
• subtract the total area of ​​window and door openings from this value;
• calculate the area of ​​wallpaper from one roll by multiplying the length of the material by its width;
• Divide the total area of ​​the walls for pasting by the area of ​​the canvas of one roll.

After rounding the resulting value up, you will find out the number of wallpaper rolls needed to decorate the room.

Walls are a huge platform on which you can create an unusual and interesting interior project. Therefore, the decoration of these areas plays such an important role in the decoration of the entire apartment. Beautiful and high-quality wallpaper will be the final chord in the amazing melody of modern design, bringing real comfort and harmony to your home.

1. When choosing wallpaper, consider not a sealed roll, but a piece at least a meter long. This will allow you to more accurately capture the details of the drawing and present it on the wall.
2. If possible, purchase a test roll to “try it on” on the walls and understand whether the room will retain its harmony with such a finish.
3. If you are going to combine wallpaper, for example, plain and printed, choose materials from the same collection. This way you definitely won’t go wrong with the color scheme and color combination.
4. When choosing a finishing material, do not forget about the purpose of the room in which the installation will be carried out. Don’t buy vinyl for the nursery or paper duplex for the kitchen.
5. Do not skimp on building materials and purchase them from retail outlets that can provide certificates of quality for the products offered.