Methods for the treatment of joints in the legs with gout. How to treat gout on the feet - effective ways Gout feet treatment

Gout is a chronic systemic disease that affects the kidneys and joints. Without timely treatment, it can lead to disability. In order to properly and effectively treat gout on the legs, it is important to use an integrated approach and take into account the form and stage of the disease.

Symptoms of gout depend on the stage and form of the disease. The most commonly affected are the small joints of the hands and feet, as well as the kidneys. Classic inflammation of the big toe is considered. Somewhat less commonly, the ankle and knee joints on one side are affected. Pathology can migrate to different areas with each new attack. The disease is closely related to diabetes mellitus and often they develop together.

There are several stages in the clinical course of gout:

1. Premorbid (initial) - in 80% of cases it occurs without obvious symptoms and is manifested only by hyperuricemia (an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood). Sometimes patients complain of weakness, constipation, skin itching or sweating.
2. The intermittent stage is characterized by the deposition of uric acid salts in the kidneys and joints. At this time, attacks of exacerbation are replaced by periods of remission.
3. The chronic stage occurs when the patient develops accumulations of uric acid crystals in the tissues (tophi). These formations grow on the joints or under the skin and resemble hard bumps of various sizes. The occurrence of tophi can lead to severe deformity of the joints. In addition, the frequency and duration of gouty attacks increases, and chronic renal failure develops.

Joint damage in gout is manifested by the following symptoms:

• pain, swelling and redness in the acute stage;
• the formation of tophi;
• an increase in local temperature;
• inflammatory lesions of the soft tissues around the joint;
• impaired joint mobility.

Symptoms of an acute attack

The duration of the attack in the second stage can be from 3 to 7 days.

The main symptoms of a gouty attack are:

• sharp unbearable pain in the affected joint;
• headache, general malaise;
• rise in temperature to 38-39 degrees;
• the skin over the diseased joint turns red, then becomes cyanotic.

In laboratory and clinical blood tests, there are signs characteristic of the inflammatory process - an increase in ESR and the number of leukocytes, the appearance of C-reactive protein, an increase in sialic acids, seromucoid, fibrin.

Methods for treating gout on the legs

Effective treatment of gouty arthritis must be comprehensive and include a special diet, medication and non-drug methods.

The main objectives of therapy are the removal of the inflammatory process, the normalization of the level of uric acid in the body and the restoration of joint functions.

First aid for exacerbation

The sooner help is provided for an attack of gout, the faster the effect will come. The first thing to do in the early stages of the development of an attack is to provide the sore leg with complete rest and a motionless elevated state.

Pain and swelling can be stopped by applying ice wrapped in a tissue or towel to the joint. A compress with Vishnevsky ointment or Dimexide has a good effect.

You can get rid of pain and normalize the temperature by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Ortofen, Nimesulide, Movalis, etc. The same drugs can be used topically in the form of a cream or gel.

In severe cases, when non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective, the patient is administered hormonal drugs - Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, etc. These drugs are used extremely carefully and only under the supervision of the attending physician.

Helps to remove pain and swelling of the anti-gout drug Colchicine. In an acute condition, take 2 tablets at once, and then 1 tablet every 30-60 minutes, up to 8 times during the day. After a day, this scheme can be repeated if necessary, after which the dosage is gradually reduced.

It is important to drink as much liquid as possible during an attack - mineral water, compotes and fruit drinks, weak green tea, jelly, oatmeal. The amount of fluid should be about 3 liters per day, subject to the preservation of kidney function.

Medications for oral administration

Means for oral administration are prescribed for the relief of an acute attack and for the basic treatment of the disease in the interictal period. In the first case, anti-inflammatory pills, hormonal agents and the anti-gout drug Colchicine are used. The second group includes agents for reducing the content of uric acid in the blood and tissues.

The main classes of oral medications for gout are:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Ortofen, etc. You need to take these medicines in a short course (no more than 7 days) as directed by your doctor.
2. Glucocorticosteroid hormones - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, etc. This group of drugs has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, but has a large number of side effects and contraindications.
3. Specific herbal anti-gout drugs - Colchicine, Fullflex. These drugs have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, relieve swelling and pain, and promote the excretion of uric acid from the body.
4. Uricosuric agents that enhance the excretion of uric acid through the kidneys - Sulfinpyrazone, Probenecid. These tablets are prescribed for chronic recurrent gout of the legs.
5. Drugs that inhibit the synthesis of urates - Allopurinol, Orotic acid.

Products for external use

With the help of topical agents, swelling, pain and inflammation of the joint with gout can be relieved. The group of the most popular and effective drugs includes:

Injections to relieve swelling and pain

Medicines in injectable form allow you to most quickly and effectively relieve swelling and pain during exacerbation of gouty arthritis in the ankle and other joints. Most often, doctors prescribe the following groups of drugs:

1. Glucocorticoids (solution and suspension) - Betamethasone, Methylprednisolone, Diprospan, Kenalog.
2. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs - Ketorol, Naproxen, Movalis. Administered intramuscularly or intravenously.
3. Local anesthetics - Lidocaine, Novocain. Used for infiltration and conduction anesthesia to relieve pain.
4. Milgamma is a complex of B vitamins, which has an analgesic effect and improves metabolic processes in the joints.
5. Means based on hyaluronic acid - Ostenil, Fermatron, Dyularan.
6. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Movalis, Nimesulide, Amelotex

Physiotherapy methods

After acute inflammation is removed, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment can be applied. The following procedures are most effective:

1. Electrophoresis with drugs.
2. Ultrasonic treatment.
3. Mud cure.
4. Magnetotherapy.
5. Thermal procedures (ozocerite, paraffin therapy).

During the period of stable remission, the patient is shown sanatorium treatment - balneotherapy, mineral water intake, massage. At home, you can do therapeutic exercises. A set of exercises will help you choose a doctor or exercise therapy instructor.

Surgical intervention

Surgical treatment is prescribed for complications of gout and is reduced to the surgical removal of tophi.

For removal, local anesthesia with Novocaine or Lidocaine is used. The skin and soft tissues are opened and accumulated uric acid crystals are removed. The method does not allow you to get rid of gout forever, because it does not eliminate the causes of the disease.

ethnoscience

In combination with traditional methods, homemade treatment recipes can be used. To combat gout, use:

• compresses and lotions with decoctions of medicinal plants;
• compress with fresh fish fillet;
• a compress of flax seed and activated charcoal;
• the combination of iodine with aspirin to lubricate the diseased articulation;
• foot baths with soda and iodine;
• ingestion of herbal infusions - chamomile, succession, lilac.

Diet as a treatment for gout on the legs

Diet is an important part of the therapeutic complex for gout of the legs. Usually, patients are assigned table number 6 according to Pevzner. The purpose of the diet is to reduce the intake of purines, the normalization of body weight.

Fatty meat and fish, offal, preserves and sausages, legumes, cauliflower, spinach, coffee, chocolate, alcohol are completely excluded from the diet.

The menu includes dairy products, fruits and vegetables, eggs, lean white meat and fish, cereals.

A prerequisite is to drink plenty of water. Herbal decoctions, compotes and fruit drinks, mineral water, kissels and oatmeal are useful.

A set of exercises for the treatment and prevention of gout on the legs

In the interictal period, it is useful to perform therapeutic gymnastics complexes aimed at improving metabolic processes in tissues.

It is better to start the lesson with the simplest exercises - flexion and extension of the joints, rotation of the foot, etc. The full set of exercises from Dr. Bubnovsky can be viewed in this video.

Answers on questions

What devices for the treatment of gout on the legs can be used at home?

According to doctors and patients, the Vitafon, Almag, Orion devices are considered effective devices for home physiotherapy.

Can homeopathic remedies be used for gouty feet?

You can fight gouty arthritis with homeopathic remedies only under the supervision of a specialist. For this purpose, drugs Urtika, Colchicum, Arnica are prescribed.

Is it possible to drink aspirin to relieve pain in the bone?

No, aspirin for gout can only be used externally.

Conclusion

The goal of gout therapy is to relieve acute inflammation and eliminate uric acid. To treat gout on the legs, drugs and non-drug methods are used - surgical, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises and folk remedies.

Gout is a disease that mankind has known since antiquity. Hippocrates described its symptoms 2400 years ago. If we translate the word gout from Greek, we get literally “foot trap”, which characterizes the course of this disease in the best possible way. Another, more noble name for gout, which has come down to us from time immemorial, is the "Disease of Kings." Sounds nice, but doesn't look very attractive. Gout causes swelling of the joints, mainly on the legs, less often the joints of the hands become inflamed. Sometimes inflamed joints look very ugly, one might say, ugly. Mostly men aged 40-50 years are ill. In women, gout is less common and at an older age - closer to sixty years. In very rare cases, adolescents suffer from the disease.

Treatment of gout at home

Gout occurs as a result of a violation of protein metabolism. Uric acid salts accumulate in the joints if the kidneys do not cope with their main task. Uric acid crystals are deposited in the joint, causing a painful swelling, which is popularly called a "bump".
Doctors call malnutrition one of the causes of the disease. Chocolate, cocoa, coffee and tea lovers are at risk. If a person eats too much red meat, offal and fatty fish, the risk of trapping their legs increases significantly. Fans of alcoholic beverages, and especially beer, are also at risk of getting such an unpleasant disease.
Limit your salt intake. In the patient's diet, there should always be fermented milk products, fruits and vegetables, mostly in raw form. Give preference to tomatoes and citrus fruits. They are low in purines. Bread, potatoes, pasta, eggs - you can. Eat as many berries as possible when in season.
One more warning. If you are determined to lose weight, in no case do not starve. In a starving person, an increase in the level of uric acid is noted in the body, which will lead to an inevitable exacerbation of the course of the disease.

With gout, you need to monitor your diet

Traditional medicine has accumulated many recipes for the treatment of gout over the centuries. We will introduce you to some of them. We hope that you will find among them the one that suits you optimally and, if it does not cure your joint one hundred percent, then at least alleviate the course of the disease.

Table of contents [Show]

Traditional medicine recipes

Compresses

• Buy fresh fish, weighing about two kilograms, and cut it into fillets. Cut the fillet into 10 equal pieces, put them in plastic bags and put them in the freezer. Take one bag out of the freezer some time before bed and thaw. Put on the inflamed joint, put on top of a plastic bag and a sock, leave overnight. In the morning, remove the fish compress and rinse the joint. Do this procedure 10 nights in a row and the pain will go away.
• For the next compress, salt and honey are needed. Take the ingredients equally, mix. Spread the resulting mixture evenly on a compress fabric and apply to the sore spot overnight.
• Kefir and black bread make a good remedy for lotions and compresses. Pour a glass of kefir into a half-liter jar. Chop up the rye bread enough to fill the jar. Pour a spoonful of table soda. After five hours, strain and squeeze out the bread. Make lotions from the resulting kefir-bread infusion during the day, and compresses at night.
  The following recipes are from modern folk healers.
• Anti-inflammatory effect gives a compress of iodine with aspirin. Crush five tablets of acetylsalicylic acid and dissolve in a vial of iodine. You can simply lubricate the "bumps" with the resulting solution, or you can use it for compresses.
• Activated charcoal perfectly anesthetizes the inflamed joint. Pound the activated charcoal into powder enough to make about half a glass. Grind a tablespoon of flaxseeds. Mix everything, add a little water, bringing to a paste. Lubricate the sore spot before going to bed. From above, apply waterproof material and a fixing bandage.

Baths and compresses for gout

• Comprehensive treatment of a foot bath, lubrication with iodine and olive oil. Every other day, before going to bed, prepare hot water, drop about ten drops of iodine and three tablespoons of soda into it. Soak your feet in the solution for about seven minutes. Wipe, lubricate the joint with iodine and, having warmed the diseased limb, go to bed. After waking up, remove the warming bandage and apply olive oil. If there is no oil, you can lubricate with Vaseline. Carrying out such a procedure regularly, you can achieve a noticeable reduction in articular cones.
• Prepare a slurry of mustard powder with the addition of a spoonful of honey and a small amount of soda. Steam the diseased joint in hot water, put mustard gruel on it, on top - waterproof material and a fixing bandage. Leave the compress overnight. Do it every night for two weeks and you will notice a noticeable improvement.
• An ointment prepared according to the following recipe will relieve an attack of pain. Take butter, homemade is better, of course, but if this is not possible, buy high-quality unsalted butter. Measure the alcohol by volume of oil. Put the oil on the fire until foam appears and pour alcohol into it. Light the alcohol very carefully and wait until it goes out. Cool the ointment and transfer to a glass jar.
• In case of an attack of pain, sit next to a radiator, fireplace or other source of heat and rub the ointment into the joint. Soon the pain will go away.
• Lotions of chamomile and elderberry help to relieve not only the pain caused by gout, but also toothache, headache and back pain. Take equal parts elderberry and chamomile, pour in some water, put on the stove and heat almost to a boil. Let it brew a little. In a decoction, moisten cotton pads or gauze compresses and apply to a sore spot.

For oral administration

It is pleasant and very easy to be treated with apples.

• Take three onions, wash them and, without cleaning, fill with one liter of water, put on the stove. Cook the onion until it is completely cooked. Strain and drink onion decoction three times a day in a glass before meals. Cook the onion decoction for two weeks, then a week off and repeat the onion treatment. Healers promise complete relief from pain.
• Buy a kilo of lemons. Pour boiling water over them for five minutes before cooking. Scroll through a meat grinder and mix with a kilogram of sugar. Transfer to a glass jar. Take three times a day, adding to a glass of water, adding half a teaspoon of baking soda there.
• Everyone knows about the benefits of apples. They also help with gout, because they contain potassium salts and tannin, and they, as you know, inhibit the formation of uric acid in our body. It is pleasant and very simple to be treated with apples. Cook compote from them according to the following recipe. Cut three apples finely, pour into a liter of water and put on the stove. Bring to a boil and cook for 15 minutes. Drink apple juice instead of tea, at least four cups a day.
• Lemon-garlic tincture helps to cope with gout. To prepare it, mince four lemons and three heads of peeled garlic through a meat grinder. Pour two cups of boiling water and leave in a warm place for three days. Take the infusion strained 50 ml once a day.
• A mixture of 100 grams of grated raw carrots and one tablespoon of vegetable oil is very good for this problem if eaten every day in a portion.
  In the spring, when birch sap is taken, do not miss the opportunity to heal with this gift of nature. Drink juice in a glass three times a day before meals.
• If you drink three tablespoons of celery juice before meals for a week, you will also feel noticeable relief.

berry cure

• In the summer, when the elderberry ripens, do not miss the moment and undergo a course of treatment with this berry. A decoction of elderberry acts as a diuretic and disinfectant, in addition, it normalizes metabolic processes in the body.
• Pick an elderberry, take a large spoonful of berries in a glass of boiling water, leave for thirty minutes. Refrigerate and drink one scoop five times daily before meals. By the way, if you freeze the berries for the winter, they will not lose their healing properties.
• In the season when cherries appear on the market, eat 300 to 500 grams of fresh berries daily, and more. The course of treatment is a week. Then eat berries in moderation. The action of cherry treatment is easy to explain - cherry reduces the concentration of uric acid in the blood, which is very important for recovery.

In the midst of strawberry season, eat wild strawberries

• In the midst of strawberry season, eat wild strawberries. You need to eat five glasses a day. But not immediately, but according to the scheme: for breakfast, two glasses of berries; before dinner - one glass; in the evening, about one hour before bedtime, two glasses. If you endure a month of such a delicious treatment, gout at the initial stage will recede. From fresh, dried or frozen berries, you can prepare a healing decoction. Pour three large spoons of berries in three glasses of boiling water. You need to drink a decoction per day in equal portions.
• Eat blueberries every day. As many as you want. These berries will also be useful for rheumatism.

Phytotherapy

• Brew a string like tea and drink. The quantity is not limited, drink as much as you want.
• Every two hours, prepare and drink a decoction of herbal tea: birch leaf - two spoons, willow bark - two spoons, horsetail - two spoons, elderberry - one spoon, nettle - one spoon, juniper - a teaspoon, buckthorn bark - a teaspoon, peony color - a teaspoon, cornflower flowers - a teaspoon, calendula - a teaspoon. Take one spoonful of thoroughly mixed herbal tea and brew with a full glass of boiling water. Wrap and leave for half an hour. After insisting, strain and drink the entire infusion at once. Prepare and drink the infusion every two hours and you will soon feel a noticeable improvement. This recipe is recommended by herbalists for advanced gout.
• In the spring, when lilacs bloom, pick individual flowers and fill them up to the top in a half-liter bottle, no need to compact. Pour a glass of vodka and leave for a week in the closet. Shake the bottle every day. After a week, start treatment by taking 50 drops before each meal. If you make a tincture of alcohol, then you need to take 20 drops.

Alcohol tincture of lilac is an excellent remedy

Video - Treatment of gout at home

• What is gout
• Causes, symptoms and signs of gout
• What is a gout attack
• medication, diet
• Treatment of gout with folk remedies
• REVIEWS

What is gout disease?

Gout- a disease caused by a violation of purine metabolism in the body, which leads to an increase in uric acid in the blood. As a result of this, its crystals are deposited in the tissues, more often near the joints, with restriction of movements in them. The kidneys are often affected. The main symptoms are joint pain, but this is not so much a joint disease as a metabolic disease. The body either produces excess uric acid or does not excrete the resulting acid well. Uric acid salts are breakdown products of proteins. Therefore, diet is very important in treatment.

Causes of gout

Most often, a congenital metabolic disorder or malnutrition, which also leads to metabolic disorders. Gout can be caused by lead poisoning, a side effect of certain medications that increase uric acid levels in the blood.
Mostly people aged 45-60 get sick. Often the disease develops against the background of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atherosclerosis.

The symptoms and signs of gout are as follows:

1. Increased uric acid levels - in men over 420 mmol / l, in women over 360 mmol / l
2. Deposition of uric acid salts in tissues, detected by chemical or microscopic analysis
3. Gouty nodes (tophi) appear, that is, nodules that are dense to the touch, located near the joints, as well as near the auricles, in advanced cases, even on the internal organs.
4. The development of urolithiasis
5. Gout attacks

What is a gout attack?

Attack is an inflammation of the joint, accompanied by very severe pain.

Symptoms of a gout attack

• Sudden pain, usually in the big toe area.
• The pain is growing rapidly.
• Accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin around the diseased joint.
• The temperature of the whole body rises.

The attack lasts from several hours to several days, after which the pain
disappears, the function of the joint is restored.
The pain during an attack is so severe that it is not only impossible to put on shoes, but it is even impossible to cover the diseased joint with a sheet - unbearable pain arises from the slightest touch.
Some patients may confuse a gout attack with an abscess, because there are similar symptoms - the skin quickly turns purple, heats up, and severe pain occurs.

Causes of a gout attack.
An attack can be triggered by:

1. Injury
2. Hypothermia is the most common cause of an attack
3. Drinking alcohol or fatty, fried foods

Often a sick person after an evening feast, having eaten fatty meat food and washed down with alcohol, wakes up in the morning with an attack of gout. The reason is that when the diet is violated, the level of uric acid in the blood rises sharply, and alcohol slows down the excretion of uric acid by the kidneys.
When hypothermia, especially the legs, uric acid, circulating in the blood in the form of a solution, begins to crystallize, most of all in the place that is most chilled.
The attack begins with acute pain.
At first, attacks occur 2-3 times a year and do not last long, then become more frequent. Each time the pain and duration increase. The number of joints affected by the disease is increasing. First of all, the joints of the toes are affected, then the inflammation can go to the joints of the lower leg, knees.

Treatment of gout.
After an attack, the patient feels completely healthy, but treatment should be started after the first attack, without waiting for irreversible changes in the joints and kidneys. Because after the first attack, despite the good health of the patient, magnetic resonance imaging shows that in the aorta, coronary vessels, other organs and tissues, the smallest tophi fall out, which increase with time. The disease becomes chronic and becomes a trigger for the development of atherosclerosis, diabetes, and other diseases that progress very quickly against the background of gout.
In the treatment of gout, drugs that prevent the formation of uric acid are used. or accelerating its excretion from the body. Also, for the treatment of this disease, a diet with a reduced calorie content and restriction of purines is important. Alcohol, meat broths, offal are excluded from the diet
This disease is very severe, but it is never too late to start treating it, unlike other systemic chronic diseases. It responds well to folk remedies. If a person begins to strictly control himself in nutrition and adhere to a low-purine diet, tophi will begin to disappear, the attacks will stop.
During treatment, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of uric acid and follow a diet.

Products for gout

• Exclude from food:
  Fried meat, canned meat and fish, meat and fish broths, smoked products, liver, kidney, vinegar, hot spices, cocoa, chocolate, spirits, carbonated drinks.
• Limit the following foods in your diet:
  salt, sugar, Sausages, pickles, boiled fish and meat, mushrooms, bacon, legumes, sorrel, spinach, cauliflower, celery, radish, strong tea and coffee.
• Most often, you need to include in the diet for gout:
  Milk, dairy and lactic acid products, potatoes, bread, cereals, raw vegetables, berries and fruits, especially apples, carrots, strawberries, currants.
• Alkaline mineral waters, fasting days based on apples, oranges, cottage cheese and kefir are very useful.
• Drink at least 1.5-2 liters of liquid per day

Depending on the diet, it may take weeks, months, or years for a new gout attack to develop.

Effective treatment of gout with folk remedies - how to treat gout.

Since gout is associated with metabolic disorders (the metabolism of purines, from which uric acid salts are released) and occurs with exacerbations in the form of seizures, then treatment of the disease with folk remedies is divided into two stages:

1. Reducing the level of uric acid in the blood with the help of diet and herbal preparations - this allows you to avoid new attacks and reverse the disease.
2. Pain relief during an attack of gout, reducing the duration of an attack.

If the disease is advanced and growths on the joints (tophi) appear, then there are many folk remedies that help in the resorption of growths and relieve pain.

Home treatment of gout between attacks - diet, herbs and other folk remedies.

Recipes of the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle"

These folk remedies help reduce the level of uric acid in the blood, avoid attacks, and remove growths on the joints.

Home treatment for gout with pine nut shells
Pour the dried pine nut shell into a dark glass bottle up to the shoulders, and pour alcohol or vodka up to the cork up to the cork. Infuse for 10 days, shaking daily. Take 1 tsp. before meals 3-4 times a day, and if you experience severe pain up to 5 times. Tincture of pine nuts helps with all diseases of the joints, osteochondrosis, stomach diseases, hemorrhoids. (recipe from HLS 2012, No. 6, p. 9)

If you are worried about gout pain in the big toe, then iodine will help.
Abundantly, in 2-3 doses lubricate the sore spot, preferably at night. The woman even managed to avoid surgery. In addition, you need to walk a lot, at least 3-5 km a day. (HLS 2012, No. 2, p. 41)

Folk clay treatment
Clay is kneaded like dough, rolled into a cake and applied to a sore spot overnight. 6-8 procedures are enough and the disease will not bother. (recipe from the newspaper Bulletin of healthy lifestyle 2012, No. 2, p. 41)

How to treat gout with birch buds or leaves at home.
Birch in all its forms is often and successfully used.
Infusion: pour 10 g of birch buds with 2 cups of water and boil for 15 minutes, wrap, leave for 1 hour. Take 1/4 cup 4 times a day 1 hour after meals.
Or 15 g of birch leaves pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, insist 2-3 hours. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.

It is also useful to drink fresh birch sap 1 glass 3 times a day.
Birch bud ointment helps relieve joint pain and dissolve gouty nodes. To prepare the ointment, grind 1 cup of birch buds into powder (if they are dry) or grind into gruel (if they are fresh) and grind with 0.5 kg of fresh interior fat. In a clay pot, this mixture is simmered in the oven for 3 hours every day. Just 7 days. If there is no oven - in a water bath. Rub into the joints 2 times a day. This is a very wonderful ointment, it also helps with rheumatism and almost all skin diseases (dermatosis, bedsores, ulcers, lichen, eczema) (2002, No. 21, p. 23)

Burdock.
Burdock Root Infusion helps with metabolic disorders, gout, osteochondrosis, urolithiasis and cholelithiasis. To prepare the infusion at home, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. dry crushed burdock root and pour three glasses of water at room temperature, leave for 2-3 hours, then boil for 15 minutes. Drink warm 1/2 cup 3 times a day after meals. (2011, No. 6, p. 35)
Here is another folk remedy from burdock, which treats joints well, dissolves stones in the gallbladder and bladder. Scroll young burdock leaves in a meat grinder to get 0.5 liters. pulp, add 500 g of honey and 500 g of vodka there, mix well, take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day on an empty stomach. Store in a dark cupboard, but not in the refrigerator. (recipe from HLS 2009, No. 11, p. 32)
From the advice of the sorceress Ustinya. If you have gout on your foot, compresses from a decoction of burdock root will help. 1 st. l. dry crushed roots are boiled in 1 tbsp. water 10 minutes, insist 40 minutes. Cloth or gauze in several layers should be moistened in this decoction and applied to the diseased joint. Wrap with cotton wool or a warm scarf for the night. After each procedure, the bandage must be washed with soap and water or replaced with a new one. 25-30 such procedures and the disease goes away. Infusion of burdock root is useful to apply inside. (2001, No. 14, pp. 16-17)

Currant.
At the age of 27, the woman's fingers were swollen and deformed. The pain was unbearable, especially at night. After all the tests, the doctor said that this is gout, it is difficult to treat, and you have to follow a diet and take allopurinol pills all your life. This did not suit the patient, and she began to look for folk remedies for the treatment of gout. In the journal Science and Life, it was written that blackcurrant removes uric acid from the body. To do this, leaves and young twigs should be brewed and drunk instead of tea. The woman began to do this, brewed currant leaves and sprigs in a thermos, sometimes added a leaf of mint or lemon balm, drank 3-4 times a day in a mug. Very soon, all the bumps disappeared, and even earlier the pain and inflammation of the joints disappeared. (recipe from the newspaper Bulletin of healthy lifestyle 2011, No. 24, p. 10)
An infusion of black currant leaves reduces blood pressure and tones the cardiovascular system, treats diseases of the kidneys and bladder. (2011, No. 24, p. 15)

How to treat gout with apple juice
The man had gout and urolithiasis, often there were exacerbations with severe pain. Helped to cure the disease freshly squeezed juice from green apples. He drank it on an empty stomach, 1 glass in the morning. I had breakfast 30 minutes later. I drank apple juice every day. Six months later, I felt better. There hasn't been a single seizure in the past three years. In addition, the pressure returned to normal. (2010, No. 6, p. 31)

Folk treatment with wheatgrass.
4 tbsp. l. wheatgrass root in 2 cups boiling water, leave for 12 hours. Drink half a glass 4 times a day. This infusion dissolves kidney stones and deposits on the joints (2009, No. 6, p. 17)

Compresses - salt + soda + potassium permanganate
The woman managed to get rid of the disease with the help of the following folk remedy: 2 tbsp. l. salt, 2 tbsp. l. soda, a few crystals of potassium permanganate mixed with 2-3 tbsp. l. water to make a paste. Put the mass on a bandage and tie it to the sore joint. Fix the compress with a plaster, do not change the bandage for 3 days, then make a new compress. (HLS 2009, No. 6, p. 28, 2004 No. 15, p. 25)

Treatment with elecampane baths at home
1 st. l. elecampane roots pour 1 cup boiling water, insist. Add infusion to the foot bath. Soak your feet before going to bed for 12 days in a row. Seizures will recede. (HLS 2009, No. 12 p. 30-31)

Ceylon tea
It is necessary to brew strong Ceylon tea and make a compress from this tea at night. And in the morning, after removing the compress, tap on the bones with a wooden spoon. It will take 3-4 procedures. The woman was treated by this method - on the first day, when tapping on her leg, there was severe pain, she simply reduced the force of the blow. On the second day I hit harder - the pain was weaker. On the third day, I no longer felt any pain. I did the procedure for the fourth time, and now I have been healthy for 4 years. (2007, No. 7 p. 30)

Fraction ASD-2.
You can cure gout with the help of ASD-2. It is necessary to take this drug according to the general scheme. In addition, make compresses on the diseased joint, as well as for skin diseases, but also use the ASD-2 fraction (and not ASD-1 as in skin diseases). (2007, No. 9 p. 7, 2006, No. 14, p. 8,)

Ointment for resorption of growths on the joints
In a 100-gram jar, pour 1 tbsp. l .: camphor oil, ammonia, turpentine, vinegar 9%, top up the jar with melted fat (pork, goose, etc.). When cooling, this mixture is divided into 2 fractions, therefore, before use, it must be heated in a water bath and shaken. Rub the diseased joint with the resulting emulsion, then moisten a cloth with this mixture and make a compress on the diseased joint, on top of the film, cotton wool and bandage. For a month and a half of daily compresses, growths on the joints resolved (From the practice of the Kiev phytotherapist V. Kupchin. (HLS 2007, No. 21 p. 14)

From a conversation with an academician of the RA med. Sci., Chief Researcher of the Institute of Rheumatology V. A. Nasonova
It is necessary to treat the disease with folk remedies in three directions: take baths, drink infusions of medicinal herbs, do exercises and rubbing. Only then will the disease reverse.
Of all the folk remedies, the strongest and most radical is the tincture from the wrestler's root. You need to take 100 g of roots, pour a liter of vodka or 60% alcohol. Infuse in a warm place for three days, the tincture should become a color like strong tea. The patient can be used for rubbing no more than 1 tsp. tinctures. When rubbing this remedy, blood circulation increases sharply, the patient immediately feels a strong heartbeat. If gout is on the legs and arms, then only one arm or leg should be treated with this tincture at a time, the next day - the other limb, etc. Rub the tincture dry overnight, then wrap the diseased joint with flannel and woolen cloth. In the morning, remove the bandage and, 2 hours later, quickly wipe the leg with a rag soaked in cold water and well wrung out.
Rubbing the tincture should be done for 4-5 weeks daily at bedtime. The patient needs to drink 2-3 liters of fluid per day. (Bulletin of healthy lifestyle 2006, No. 22 p. 6-7)

Herbs in the treatment of gout folk remedies.

From a conversation with Dr. Natalya Lyubimova

1. Very effective collection of herbs: take 1 tsp. chamomile flowers, mint leaves, horsetail herb, St. John's wort, elecampane root, nettle leaves, birch buds, lingonberry leaves, flax seeds. Total 9 tsp. Mix and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 2 hours, strain. Drink 1 glass 3-4 times a day. Course 3 weeks. This collection of herbs is aimed at preventing seizures, at reducing the level of uric acid in the blood.
2. strawberry tea 50 g of wild strawberry leaves brew with 1 liter of water. Drink during the day instead of tea for a long time. This is a very effective folk remedy for treating gout. Scheme: 3 times a day, drink linseed oil, 2 tbsp. l., and drink strawberry tea during the day. The course of treatment is 7 days. Repeat the course every 2 months.
3. lovage Pour 5 g of lovage root with 1 cup of boiling water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes. Insist 3 hours, strain. Take a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Course - 2 weeks. (2005, No. 21 p. 12)

Herbs to treat gout at home
Herbal infusions and vegetable juices successfully help to treat the disease at home.
Alkalize urine: pumpkin juice, zucchini, cucumber.
Increase the solubility of uric acid salts: infusions and decoctions of barberry roots, immortelle herbs, lingonberries, wild strawberries, bearberries
Inhibits the reabsorption of salts in the intestine: infusions of blueberries, astragalus, horsetail herbs
Inhibits the formation of uric acid crystals: infusions of corn stigmas and Chinese magnolia vine.
Here is an effective collection of herbs, acting in several directions at once: mix strawberry leaves, birch leaves, corn stigmas, nettle leaves, agrimony grass. 1 tsp collection pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Take 1/3 cup three times a day. If you take this collection for 1.5-2 months, the gout disease will begin to recede (2004, No. 6, pp. 8-9).

Recipe for gout and bumps on the leg - triple cologne + ammonia + iodine
A 7-year-old woman suffered from gouty pains in her foot, a painful bump formed near her big toe. Friends advised her to apply a folk recipe: 10 tbsp. l. "Triple" cologne, 10 tbsp. l. ammonia and 10 tbsp. l. pour iodine into a bottle and mix. Day to insist. Lubricate the bump daily 2-3 times a day. For six months she was treated with this remedy. The pain is gone, the bump on the leg is gone. (Bulletin of healthy lifestyle 2005, No. 21 p. 12, 2004, No. 1, p. 27).

Adam's root
Rinse 100 g of Adam's root, grate, pour 200 g of vodka. Leave for 1 day and rub into the affected joint in a day. (Bulletin of healthy lifestyle 2004, No. 15 p. 16. From the recipes of the healer Golyuk).

Flaxseed for lowering uric acid levels and against urolithiasis
2 tsp seeds pour 300 g of water and cook over low heat for 15 minutes. Infuse for 10 minutes, pour into a glass bottle, close tightly and shake the broth for 5 minutes. Strain, take 1 tbsp. l. 4-5 times a day. (2004, No. 4 p. 23).

Baths
Outside of attacks, baths are good: radon, hydrogen sulfide, sodium chloride. Radon baths work best, because they affect the metabolism of purines and contribute to the removal of uric acid salts. There are radon baths in the resorts of Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Tskhaltubo. The course is given 12-14 baths every other day. Effective as hydrogen sulfide baths and therapeutic mud, which are in Sochi, Zheleznovodsk, Saki, Staraya Russa, Sestroretsk.
Sodium chloride baths can be prepared at home: take 1.5-2 kg of salt per bath, dissolve in water 37-38 degrees. Stay time - 20 minutes, course - 10-15 procedures. These baths should not be used for cardiovascular diseases. . (2004, No. 6 pp. 8-9).

Leek and oil treatment
Leek well removes salt from the joints, prevents their deposition. It is often referred to as the "anti-gouty onion". The man began to grow this leek and used it constantly. Soon I forgot about the gouty pains in the joints and the crunch in the joints. (2002, No. 17 p. 20). Butter mushrooms have the same effect (2002, No. 19 p. 19).

Sorrel
Sorrel, which contains oxalic acid and dissolves uric acid salts in the joints, helps to cure the disease. Sorrel cannot be boiled, it must be eaten raw - chew several leaves a day, preferably more. At the very beginning of treatment, the diseased bones will itch and ache a little, and then the pains quickly pass, the salts dissolve, the disease recedes. (2001, No. 6 p. 17).

Activated carbon
Activated carbon of plant origin, insoluble in any media. It is completely excreted from the body in 24-28 hours along with feces. Coal absorbs carcinogenic and toxic substances from the body. It reduces cholesterol levels and promotes weight loss. The use of coal improves the general condition with gout, diabetes, psoriasis, atherosclerosis, stops the formation of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys.
Take activated charcoal for two weeks, 3-5 tablets 3 times a day one hour after meals. The course is carried out 2-3 times a year. (2001, No. 19 p. 11).

Ointment from kerosene
The ointment is prepared from 50 g of kerosene, 50 g of sunflower oil, 30 g of laundry soap and an incomplete teaspoon of soda. Rub into the sore spot on the leg to dry. (2001, No. 23 p. 19).

Ointment for gouty pain - butter + alcohol
The woman suffered from gouty pains for many years. She was able to get rid of severe pain with the help of a folk remedy found in an old book. Take butter (preferably homemade) and alcohol, 1:1 ratio. Heat the oil in a frying pan or saucepan until foam appears, remove from heat, pour in alcohol and set fire to it. The flame will be high, you have to be careful, take care of your face. When the flame goes out, the ointment is ready. Keep refrigerated. It is necessary to rub the ointment into the diseased joint in a warm place - in front of the stove, oven or heater. No need to wrap. After applying this recipe, gout attacks on her leg no longer bother her for 20 years. (Healthy lifestyle 2005, No. 2 p. 30). The same folk remedy is also advised by Dr. Lyubimova in the “Healthy Lifestyle Bulletin” for 2005, No. 21 p. 12

Alternative treatment during an attack.

These folk remedies will help to quickly relieve pain. The main thing is to provide rest to the sore joint and “wash out” uric acid from the body with the help of heavy drinking.

During an attack of gout, willow bark is used to relieve joint pain.
1 st. l. chopped white willow bark pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Take 1/4 cup 4 times a day (2012, No. 1, p. 30, 2001, No. 15, p. 21)

From a conversation with Dr. Sciences, Kadykov A. S.
In the treatment of gout, you must strictly adhere to the diet. During attacks, you can attach a sheet to the sore joint burdock, cabbage.
Pain is well relieved by warm baths of leaves. nettle, and even better from its roots. 8 art. l. 3 liters of water bring to a boil, insist. Keep hands or feet in a warm solution for 15-20 minutes, without wiping, wrap with a warm diaper. A course of 20-25 procedures - this will help stop the development of the disease, delay a new attack. It is useful to reinforce the baths by taking a decoction of nettle inside - 2 tbsp. l. per 0.5 l of boiling water - this is the dose per day, drink in 4-6 doses.

Ginger root well reduces the level of uric acid in the blood: grate 2 tbsp. l. ginger, pour 1 liter of boiling water in a thermos, throw 1 bag of green tea, leave for 30 minutes. Drink with honey instead of tea. Ginger root is part of the drug urisan, prescribed to reduce uric acid levels. (2011, No. 14, pp. 6-7)

"Mushroom Fat"
Pain well relieves ointment from fly agaric. At the bottom of the pan, put 200 g of chopped visceral fat, add 50 g of spruce or pine resin, simmer on the fire until all the fat is rendered, then remove the resulting greaves with a slotted spoon. In a slightly cooled fat, add 100 g of powdered fly agaric and 30 g of rye flour. You can store this folk remedy in the refrigerator for 2 years.
Mode of application: Warm up the diseased joint with a massage with an alcohol tincture of cinquefoil or fly agaric (100 g of fresh fly agaric per 100 g of vodka insist for less than 30 days). Then rub "mushroom fat" for 3-5 minutes, cover with a warm cloth and go to bed. Course - 10-15 nightly procedures. After a week break, the course can be repeated to consolidate the result. The same folk remedy can cure arthritis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis and other diseases. The woman had nodes on the thyroid gland, after rubbing the ointment from the fly agaric, they resolved (2010, No. 20, pp. 39-40)

Folk treatment with horseradish or radish
Put a gruel of horseradish or radish on a sore joint, wrap with burdock or coltsfoot leaves, secure with a bandage. Pain in gout on the leg quickly passes. Under such a compress, uric acid salts dissolve, tophi decrease. (2009, No. 6, p. 17)

How to relieve a gout attack with copper wire
The HLS reader has been ill for 7 years. After a sleepless night during an attack, he reread all the newspapers with folk recipes. I found an article that copper is good for relieving joint pain. The man wrapped his thumb and entire foot with copper wire, which he removed from a two-wire telephone wiring. After half an hour, the pain subsided, and after an hour it was completely gone. On the second day, the swelling subsided, the man was able to put on his shoes and go to work without feeling pain in his leg. And earlier, for months I could not walk normally, although I took pills, gave injections, used ointments, and went to physiotherapy. (2009, No. 6, p. 28,)

Comfrey is one of the best folk remedies for treating joints.
An ointment is made from comfrey: 2 parts of grated fresh root are mixed with 4 parts of interior pork fat and 1 part of dimexide (sold in a pharmacy). Gout on the leg is rubbed or smeared with this ointment, covered with compress paper, and insulated with a woolen cloth for 4-5 hours. Such treatment is carried out every day until a tangible result is obtained, but not less than 10 days (2008, No. 14 p. 28,)

With an exacerbation of the disease, when the level of uric acid in the blood rises sharply, treatment with cranberry juice will help. Juice should be drunk 100 g 3 times a day, diluted half with water. From cranberry pomace, make a compress on the joint affected by gout: mix the pomace with potato starch 1: 1, grease with a fat cream and apply the cranberry mixture, wrap with compress paper and put on socks (2003, No. 20 p. 20-21).

How to relieve a gout attack with lilac ointment
1 st. l. lilac flowers grind with 1 tbsp. l. butter. During an attack, apply a compress with this ointment. Between attacks, rub the affected joint with this ointment. (2005, No. 21 p. 12).

How to relieve the pain of a gout attack

From a conversation with an academician of the RA med. Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Rheumatology V. A. Nasonova.
The main drug for the treatment of gout is allopurinol, but it should not be used during an attack - this remedy can only increase the intensity and duration of the attack.
At home, in order to relieve pain, it is necessary to provide peace to the sore joint and begin to “wash out” uric acid from the body - drink more water, 1.5-2 liters per day, but better herbal tea, rosehip infusion, lingonberry juice without sugar.
If the joint can be touched, then apply an ice pack to the sore spot for no more than 10 minutes. Then apply cabbage leaves or a cloth bag with hot salt.
If the pain does not calm down, then an ointment should be prepared: 100 g of yogurt or kefir. 100 g of mashed rye bread. 0.5 tsp soda. Put the ointment on a bandage and apply to the diseased joint. (2006, #22 pp. 6-7)

What to do with a gout attack

Compress of honey, aspirin and curdled milk With acute pains, such a folk remedy will help: put a thin layer of honey on the joint, cover it with 4 crushed aspirin tablets, put a cloth soaked in cold yogurt or cottage cheese on top. As it warms up, change the compress. If there is no money for such a compress, then moisten the problem area on the leg with table vinegar diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3
Juniper drink. Prepare an infusion - 2 tsp. juniper berries in 1 cup boiling water, insist and drink at the beginning of an attack. It is good to wrap up for perspiration. After sweating, change into dry clothes. After 6 hours, drink another glass of the drink. Do this until the attack stops. In the future, simply take 10 juniper berries, simply chewing and swallowing, 2-5 times a day. Juniper berries are also good for treating kidney diseases.
Wormwood seed. To prevent the attack from recurring for as long as possible, take the seed of the tarragon wormwood. Previously, it was always sold in a pharmacy. 1 tsp boil seeds in a glass of milk. Drink this drink: half a glass in the morning, half a glass in the evening. a long time, two years. But on the other hand, this folk remedy will greatly alleviate suffering. If the gout on the leg ever stirs, after many years, it will only timidly and immediately subside.
A decoction of oat stalks in milky ripeness or a decoction of oat grains will help to reduce the level of uric acid and maintain it in a normal state (2 kg of grains per 6 liters of water simmer for 5 hours). It is also useful to use an infusion of cinquefoil herb, an infusion of meadowsweet flowers or roots, an infusion of couch grass roots, an infusion of knotweed grass (HLS Bulletin 2004, No. 15, pp. 22-23. From the recipes for conversations with the healer Clara Doronina).

Gout is popularly referred to as the "disease of kings". The disease has been studied in detail since the time of Hippocrates.

To a greater extent, the development of gout is subject to the male part of the population. However, the disease can also be found in women during menopause.

What is gout?

Gout is a type of rheumatic disease that affects the joints.

The disease progresses against the background of impaired metabolism and an increase in uric acid in the body, which is the final metabolite of cellular life.

Uric acid enters the blood plasma and is then excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine.

With an increase in its level, hyperuricemia occurs, in which acids are deposited in the joints.

This causes inflammation and aching pain, which intensifies over time.

In recent years, the number of cases of the disease has increased in the world: in European countries and the USA, the group of patients with goiter is about 6% of the total number of patients.

Why does the disease occur?

Initially, with gout, disturbances in metabolic processes occur, after which the disease affects the joints, especially the joints of the legs.

When the human body is working properly, uric acid is excreted in the urine.

If there are any disorders, including in metabolic processes, excess uric acid begins to crystallize and deposit in the joints. This leads to disruption of the joints, the appearance of pain and inflammation.

The main cause of the disease is an increased level of uric acid in the blood cells.

In turn, the increase in volume and accumulation of uric acid can be due to two factors:

• The kidneys cannot cope with large volumes of uric acid and do not have time to remove it from the body in a timely manner.
• There are disturbances in the work of the kidneys themselves: uric acid is contained in the blood in a normal amount, but the kidneys are not able to remove it.

In developed countries, gout can develop against the background of the use of certain foods:

• meat and fish products rich in purines;
• alcoholic beverages, especially beer.

Risk factors

The risk factors that provoke the disease are:

• diabetes;
• hypertension;
• hyperlipidemia.

Studies by American scientists have proven that the disease can occur against the background of a genetic predisposition.

More often gout affects men after 40 years and women in menopause.

By what symptoms can the disease be recognized?

Gout can be recognized by two main symptoms:

• on an attack of arthritis;
• by the presence of gouty nodes.

The main clinical symptom of gout is attacks of acute arthritis, which:

• appear suddenly (usually at night);
• progress rapidly;
• accompanied by headaches, the appearance of a tumor that acquires a burgundy hue, and an increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees.

Gout triggers also include:

• alcohol abuse;
• microtrauma resulting from long walking or wearing narrow shoes;
• physical overload;
• infections such as influenza or sore throats.

Another common symptom is gouty nodes.

They are nodules that appear near the ears and joints.

Such nodules affect the joints gradually, from which the pain intensifies.

Fig.: gouty node

With long-term observation of the patient, three main variants of the course of the disease can be identified:

Lung: attacks of arthritis appear no more than 2 times a year and affect 1-2 joints. X-rays do not reveal obvious signs of joint destruction.
Moderate: in this form, the frequency of attacks can reach 4 times a year and is accompanied by damage to 3-4 joints.
Heavy: the frequency of attacks per year is 5 or more. Here there is a multiple lesion of the limbs, which is characterized by severe destruction of the bone joints.

Clinical picture of the disease

The clinical picture of gout is as follows:

1. There are sharp pains in the metatarsophalangeal joint (first). More often pain attacks disturb the patient at night.
2. The metatarsophalangeal joint swells, peeling and hyperemia of the skin is observed.
3. A few hours later, fever, chills may begin.
4. The victim increases pain attacks, which cause immobility of the affected limbs.
5. After 6 days, gout attacks can disappear completely: body temperature returns to normal, joint dysfunction disappears.

Photo: progression of a gouty attack

Allocate forms of the first attacks:

• Rheumatoid-like. It is characterized by attacks of a protracted nature, which are localized in the area of ​​​​hand brushes and two medium (large) joints.
• Pseudophlegmonous. There is a sharp swelling of the skin, high fever and hyperleukocytosis.
• Polyarthritis. It is a lesion of several joints.
• Subacute form. Localized in the area of ​​the big toe.
• Asthenic. It is characterized by mild hyperemia of the skin and joint pain, which may be accompanied by slight swelling.
• Periarthritis. It is localized in the tendons, can thicken and increase in size.

The following acute attacks of gout may occur at different time intervals.

Each subsequent attack affects more limbs and joints.

A recurrent attack of gout is often preceded by a characteristic tingling sensation in the affected joint.

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Diagnosis of the disease

To prescribe an effective treatment for gout, it is necessary to conduct a high-quality diagnosis.

As diagnostic methods can be used:

• radiography;
• Laboratory research.

Radiography

In the early stages of the disease, the X-ray method does not show characteristic changes in the joints.

In the chronic form of gout, radiography determines the destruction of the cartilaginous zones:

• narrowing of the joint spaces due to the destruction of cartilage;
• pronounced defects in bone tissue;
• the process of erosion of the surface of the joints;
• characteristic seals of soft tissues that border the joints;
• in secondary osteoarthritis, marginal osteophytosis is added to the listed signs.

The most typical sign of gout is a pronounced defect in the bone tissue, which is formed in the first metatarsophalangeal joint and the articular zone of the hands.

There are 3 types of radiographic studies in the chronic form of gouty arthritis:

• Examination of large cysts in the subchondral zone
• Examination of large cysts located near the joints, and small erosions on the surface of the joints.
• The study of large erosions that occupy 1/3 of the articular surface.

Laboratory research

When studying gout, special attention is paid to such research as a laboratory method.

Based on the data obtained, the volume of uric acid to blood serum is determined and its clearance is established:

• Normally, the uric acid level in the blood is 0.3 mmol per liter in a daily dose of urine, and the average clearance value is 9.1 ml-min.
• If an acute attack of gout occurs, the amount of uric acid in the blood cells increases. In severe cases, it can reach 0.9 mmol per liter.

During a gouty attack in the blood of patients, the content of ESR and leukocytes increases and a weakly positive reaction is observed, while in the normal state such a reaction is positive.

Often, laboratory tests confirm the pathology of the kidneys - in this case:

• urine density decreases;
• albuminuria is observed in small volumes;
• revealed microhematuria and leukocyturia.

A study of the synovial fluid and the synovial membrane of the joint is also performed:

• low fluid viscosity and high cytosis indicate a chronic course of gout;
• hyperemia of the synovial membrane and its edema are found during acute attacks of gout.

In addition, the composition of the blood is examined: in patients with gout, an increase in triglycerides in blood cells is often observed, which indicates the presence of disorders in lipid metabolism.

How to treat gout on the legs?

Treatment of gout is the task of traumatologists, rheumatologists.

Effective treatment requires a correct diagnosis.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for treating gout can be very effective.

Recipes are divided into 2 main groups:

• means for external use;
• means for internal use.

From internal means, tincture from the root of red madder is very effective.

To prepare it, you need to prepare 1 tsp. plant roots, which should be poured with a glass of boiled water. The solution must be infused for 1 hour. Take ½ cup in the morning and evening.

Topical treatments include a variety of treatments:

iodized salt

Pour 500 gr. into a container. iodized salt, pour it with water and boil until the water evaporates. After that, you need to add medical vaseline (200 gr) and chicken fat.

All components must be mixed. The resulting consistency should be applied at night on the big toe, secured with a bandage or elastic bandage.

Fish compress

On the big toe, you can get rid of gout with the help of a fish compress.

For this you need:

• purchase 2 kg of ordinary fish;
• separate the meat from the bones;
• divide the meat composition into several bags (preferably 10 pieces);
• put the cooked pies in the freezer.

Before going to bed, you should take one frozen bag, defrost it and apply it to your big toe. It is recommended to wear a sock on top.

The duration of treatment is 10 days.

Japanese recipe

It involves the use of cold and heat at the same time.

To prepare the recipe you need:

• prepare 2 containers;
• pour cold water into one of them, and put a handful of any grain cereals into the other and pour boiled water over them;
• wait until the grains are steamed;
• then for 3-5 seconds you need to lower the limb with a diseased joint into a container with cold water, and then immediately into a vessel with hot water and grains.

This procedure must be repeated daily for two or three months.

Onion treatment

Gout can be cured with onion infusion: 3 medium onions must be washed and poured with one liter of water.

Boil the onion (together with the husk) until completely boiled.

The resulting decoction should be consumed three times a day for 15 days.

Medical treatment

Drug treatment of gout should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

The drug complex includes drugs that reduce the level of uric acid in blood cells and increase the process of its excretion by the kidneys.

Drug treatment of gout lasts about 6 months.

Modern and most common drugs that lower the level of uric acid in the blood are:

• Anturan;
• Aplopurinol;
• ibuprofen;
• Indomethacin.

At home

Treatment at home is associated with proper nutrition and the use of traditional methods of treatment.

In the diet, you should limit the use of:

• meat products, fish, cauliflower and sorrel;
• figs, chocolate, strong tea (black and green);
• alcoholic beverages, especially beer (it is better to completely exclude).

• cranberry fruit drinks;
• natural juices;
• mineral water;
• drink plenty of clean water.

There is another simple home treatment method:

• steam your legs before going to bed;
• wipe them dry;
• lubricate the affected thumb with toothpaste (for these purposes, it is recommended to use Pomorin paste);
• repeat the procedure every evening for 10 days.

This unusual method does not completely eliminate gout, but helps to reduce pain syndromes.

At home, with an acute symptom of gout, it is necessary to properly assist the patient:

• provide bed rest, rest;
• fix the affected limb in an elevated position;
• on the big toe (sore joint) apply Vishnevsky ointment or an application with dimexide;
• you need to establish a diet: vegetable broth, sparse cereals and jelly, drink plenty of water.

Such tablets should be taken in descending order: the first day - 1 tablet three times, the second and third days - 1 tablet twice, the fourth and subsequent days - 1 tablet a day.

iodine

Trace elements of iodine, when penetrating into the affected joint, are able to partially or completely “extinguish” the disease.

There are 3 effective methods of treating gout with iodine:

1. It is necessary to prepare a treatment solution consisting of iodine and aspirin. Add iodine and powdered aspirin to a 10 ml bottle. Mix the two substances thoroughly until a colorless liquid is obtained. The resulting solution is necessary to lubricate the affected joints, and then wrap them in warm socks.
2. When gout affects the joints of the legs - the big toe - it is recommended to do iodine foot baths. To do this, mix 3 tsp in 3 liters of warm water. baking soda and 9 drops of iodine. Such baths should be done for 2 weeks.
3. To anesthetize gout on the big toe, you can use a mixture of iodine, triple cologne and alcohol ammonia tincture. Substances are mixed in equal proportions, poured into a bottle and left for 2 days. After that, the gout-affected limbs are lubricated with a solution three times a day.

bile

Gout attacks are helped to reduce medical bile.

It must be mixed with ground hot pepper (4 pods) and ground red pepper (1 pod). Substances are thoroughly mixed and placed in a cool dark place for 7 days.

The bile composition is used as compresses. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Physiotherapy

To prevent the occurrence of gout on the toes, methods of cryoapheresis and extracorporeal pharmacotherapy are prescribed.

Cryoapheresis is based on the application of low temperatures that affect the blood. This method contributes to the rapid removal of excess uric acid from the blood plasma.

Extracorporeal pharmacotherapy promotes rapid absorption of drugs into the gouty focus.

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Prevention of the appearance

Prevention of gout includes:

• proper eating behavior with an individual diet;
• sufficient amount of physical activity and fresh air;
• control over excess weight, avoidance of obesity.

A routine blood test allows you to identify problems with high levels of uric acid in the body.

When there are the first signs of gout on the legs, you should immediately consult a doctor for high-quality diagnosis and treatment.

Untimely treatment of the disease can lead to serious consequences for the kidneys and joints.

Video: gout and how to treat it

Gout is a very common disease among older men (from 40 years old) and the elderly. Women are less affected by this disease.

The cause of the disease is a metabolic disorder, namely purine, which is found in large quantities in some foods, such as, for example, fish, meat, servelat, legumes, sorrel, broccoli, etc.

Attacks and the risk of developing gout

The main symptom of gout is the so-called gouty arthritis, which affects the joint of the big toe. Due to the accumulation of crystals (salts) of uric acid, the joint swells, and the area of ​​the skin in this place becomes red.

An acute gouty attack usually begins at night with pain in the affected joint, then the pain becomes more intense and can sharply increase with leg movements. Attacks can last for several days or even more than a week, but then the symptoms gradually disappear and the joint recovers.

If no action is taken, then in the future the attacks will be repeated and the disease will affect new joints, for example, on the fingers.

Further development of the disease can also affect the kidneys, after all, excessive accumulation of uric acid in them will lead to the formation of stones with all the ensuing consequences.

Diet first!

1) What is not allowed? Whatever means and methods offered by conventional and traditional medicine, but in any case, to effectively combat gouty arthritis, you need to follow a special diet. The essence of the diet during the treatment of gout is to exclude foods high in purine from the diet. Namely:

• fatty meats and fish;
• sausages such as cervelat and salts, as well as sausage cheese;
• smoked meats;
• canned food (sprats, stew, peas, beans, etc.);
• meat broths, as well as soups based on them;
• mushrooms;
• legumes (beans, beans, peas, lentils);
• cauliflower, broccoli, spinach;
• chocolate, cocoa, coffee, tea;
• carbonated drinks (lemonade, etc.);
• alcohol.

For successful therapy and prevention of new exacerbations, the diet should be not just a temporary doctor's prescription, but a conscious and stable lifestyle. Only then it will be easier to treat gout, because the diet will prevent the increase in uric acid levels.

2) What is possible? It is permissible to consume boiled beef or boiled chicken breasts 250 grams per week. Animal fats should be replaced with vegetable fats, while their total daily amount should not exceed 30 grams. In addition to the exclusion of foods rich in purine, you need to significantly reduce the amount of salt intake - no more than 1 gram per day.

Can you eat with gout? eggs, pasta, cereals, bread, potato, berries(for example, wild strawberries are very useful), raw vegetables and fruits(tomatoes and citrus fruits are especially good for gout), milk, liquid cereals(for example, during an exacerbation it is good to eat wheat porridge with unsalted butter for a whole week), vegetable broths and vegetable soups. It is recommended to "get involved" fermented milk products.

It is helpful to drink plenty of alkaline fluids, such as alkaline mineral water and/or water with lemon juice. In addition, juice and / or compote from homemade apples will be very useful.

But what is not recommended is to arrange sessions of curative starvation for yourself. Why? But because fasting will further increase the level of uric acid of a patient with gout, which in turn will lead to an exacerbation. Remember this!

On this, perhaps, you can finish the digression and move on to the topic of treating this disease with folk remedies, especially since you are reading this article, you probably already know enough about gout and the danger of its progression.

What is the essence of folk methods of treating gout at home?

Traditional methods of treating gout are to remove uric acid crystals (urate salts) from the affected joints, alleviate pain symptoms and lower the overall level of uric acid produced during the life of the body. Methods include preparing a variety of infusions, decoctions, compresses and ointments, as well as taking baths and rubbing. Further, the article presents recipes for folk remedies for the treatment of gout and recommendations for their use.

Folk remedies for gout can be classified as follows:

1. Decoctions and infusions for oral administration.
2. Ointments and various means for compresses.
3. Recipes for making baths for joints on the legs and arms.
4. Alcohol tinctures for internal use.
5. Special food and drink useful in gout.

1. Infusions and decoctions for internal use.

1) Onion broth. The recipe for the decoction is extremely simple:

• wash 2-3 unpeeled onions;
• pour the bulbs with 1 liter of water;
• cook until the onion is soft;
• strain.

Drink 150 ml 3 times a day before meals. The course is two weeks (15 days are possible). This remedy helps to relieve gouty pain during an exacerbation of the disease.

2) Infusion of succession brewed in exactly the same way as regular loose leaf tea, i.e. dried raw materials are placed in enameled ceramic dishes, poured with boiling water and infused for 15 minutes. Ready drink golden color should be consumed moderately hot.

3) Infusion of garlic and lemon after the onset of the disease, you can use it for life in monthly courses with breaks of half a month. Recipe:

• garlic - 3 heads;
• lemon - 4 pcs. (clear from bones);
• pass the cooked ingredients through a meat grinder;
• the resulting slurry pour 1.75 liters of boiling water;
• insist for a day, then strain.

It is enough to take the infusion once a day, 40-50 ml before meals.

4) Infusion of ash leaves will serve as a powerful anti-inflammatory agent, besides having a diuretic effect. The recipe is this: about 20-25 grams of dry leaves pour 1 liter of boiling water and soak for 15 minutes. Take 1 liter during the day. Course 2 weeks.

5) Infusion of St. John's wort, chamomile flowers, linden flowers and kidney tea leaves. An excellent tool for removing uric acid and normalizing metabolic processes. So:

• St. John's wort - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
• chamomile flowers - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
• linden flowers - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
• leaves of orthosiphon staminate (kidney tea) - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
• mix these ingredients (you get a 2-day supply of the mixture);
• 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture pour 0.5 liters of boiling water;
• insist 15-30 minutes, strain.

Take half a glass 4 times a day after meals.

6) Infusion of nettle and birch leaves, parsley root and field violet herb:
- mix the ingredients in equal proportions:
- pour a tablespoon of the mixture with boiling water;
Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.

7) Decoction of bay leaves will help cleanse the joints. The decoction is prepared as follows:

• 5 grams of dry bay leaves pour 375 ml of water (1.5 cups);
• bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes (during boiling, in no case cover the dishes with a lid to evaporate essential oils that are harmful to the kidneys with gout);
• after boiling, the broth must be removed from the stove, closed with a lid, wrapped tightly with a towel and let it brew for at least 3 hours.

The finished drug should be drunk in 2-3 sips during the day.

Contraindications:
- cholelithiasis;
- cholecystitis;
- pancreatitis;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

8) Infusion of spruce cones It also helps to clean the joints with gout. To prepare this remedy, you will need unopened spruce cones. For a daily dose, it is enough to take 1 cone and pour boiling water over it at night in an amount of 375 ml (1.5 cups). Take a decoction of half a glass 3 times a day for half an hour before meals. Infusion on cones can be drunk throughout the period of exacerbation of the disease until the painful symptoms completely fade.

9) Infusion of celery seeds will help in the period of exacerbation of gout and will have a preventive effect in the future. Recipe for one serving: take 1 teaspoon of seeds and pour 250-300 ml of boiling water over them. The infusion will be ready in 15 minutes. It should be taken 3 servings a day during an acute manifestation of the disease, and then it is enough to drink one serving a day.

2. Means for rubbing and compresses.

1) Rubbing liquid based on iodine and aspirin. This tool can be used to lubricate the area of ​​​​the joint of the big toe at night. After rubbing, you need to put on a warm sock. To prepare this remedy, you need to dissolve 5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid in 10 ml of iodine until a colorless liquid is obtained.

2) Ointment based on butter. The recipe is this:

• melt the unsalted butter and bring to a boil;
• remove the resulting film (foam);
• pour medical alcohol into the melted butter, while the amount of alcohol should be equal to the amount of oil;
• mix these two ingredients well;
• set fire to the resulting mixture and wait for the alcohol to completely burn out.

Before rubbing the ointment into the affected joint, it is recommended to warm up the limb somehow, for example, to steam it. Ideally, if you do the rubbing yourself near the room heater or by the fireplace (stove).

3) Activated charcoal and flaxseed ointment well relieves acute pain in the joints during exacerbation of gout. If you apply a compress based on this remedy in the evening, then in the morning there may be noticeable relief. To get the ointment, you need to do the following:

• grind so many charcoal tablets in a coffee grinder to get half a glass of powder;
• add 1 tablespoon of flax seeds and a little water to a glass of powder;
• mix the ingredients to a paste.

Closer to the night, so to speak, for the coming sleep, the affected joint is lubricated with the finished substance, polyethylene is applied and wrapped with a cloth.

4) Compress of tincture of valerian and triple cologne. For this procedure, you need to mix 75 ml of alcoholic tincture of valerian (3 pharmaceutical vials) with 1 bottle of cologne (or 50-75 ml of alcohol) and leave for 9-12 hours. In the evening before going to bed, smear the swollen joint with a cotton swab with a ready-made solution, apply polyethylene and wrap it with a terry towel (or put on a warm sock).

5) Ointment anti-inflammatory, warming.

• garlic - 5 cloves;
• onion - half an onion;
• unsalted butter - 1 tablespoon;
• aloe - 1 sheet;
• beeswax - 20 grams.

Cooking method:

• mince garlic, onion and aloe to a gruel (for example, through a meat grinder or blender) and place in a small saucepan;
• add oil and wax;
• heat the mixture, bring to a boil and remove from heat;
• after 5 minutes, mix everything thoroughly and cool.

The ointment is used at night, rubbing into the diseased joint. To enhance the effect after rubbing the ointment, the joint can be covered with polyethylene and tied with a cloth to obtain a warming effect.

6) Tincture for grinding based on lilac harvested for the future will be very useful in the next attack of gout. The tincture is prepared very simply:

• in a half-liter jar to the brim, pour flowers of ordinary lilac (not Michurin!);
• pour lilacs with vodka (also to the brim);
• close the jar and put it in a dark place for 3 weeks.

As the disease worsens, tincture can rub the joints and make compresses at night.

7) Blue Clay for gout, it is used to relieve pain and inflammation of the joints. And for good reason, because this gift of nature is generally quite popular in the treatment of many diseases at home, because blue clay can really relieve pain, absorb toxins, kill pathogens, restore metabolic processes, improve tissue regeneration, etc.

For gouty arthritis, blue clay is used as follows:

• a large piece of clean gauze is folded several times;
• clay is evenly applied with a thick layer on gauze, after which the joint is wrapped with clay inside;
• the place wrapped in clay is wrapped with a woolen cloth (to enhance the effect in case of severe exacerbation, it is recommended to make a compress, i.e., first tie a gauze bandage with clay with polyethylene, and only then with something woolen);
• in this state, the joint should be 2 hours;
• after the procedure, the clay is removed, the skin is washed with warm water and dried with a towel.

This procedure must be repeated every other day for 2 weeks. If you are doing a compress, then 1 week is enough.

8) Mustard compress. For this procedure, it is necessary to prepare a gruel of mustard. Take 1 teaspoon of the following ingredients:
- mustard powder;
- baking soda;
- honey.
Mix all this well until a homogeneous mass is formed. Before applying this slurry to the joint, it must be steamed out. After the mustard mixture is applied to the steamed joint, wrap the limb with plastic wrap and fix the compress, for example, with elastic bandages. The procedure is done at night, the compress is removed in the morning. Course - 2 weeks.

3. Recipes for baths for gout on the legs, plus one recipe for the knuckles of the fingers.

1) Anesthetic infusion of milkweed for baths and poultices Helps relieve an attack of gouty arthritis. Crushed dry spurge (leaves, flowers, stems) is poured with boiling water and infused for 2 hours. For poultices, 1 tablespoon of herbs and half a liter of boiling water are enough. To take hot baths, you can proportionally increase the amount of ingredients, for example, 3 liters of boiling water for 6 tablespoons of herbs.

2) A bath with iodine and soda. Taken at night. For this procedure, you need to pour 3 liters of moderately hot boiled water into the prepared container, add 9 drops of pharmacy iodine tincture and 3 teaspoons of baking soda. Stir. Place the leg with the inflamed joint in the solution and hold for 7 minutes. After that, the joint should be smeared with iodine and wrapped with wax paper. The next morning, the diseased joint should be smeared with olive oil. The procedure can be repeated 3-5 times a week.

3) Baths based on medicinal sage taken to relieve pain and swelling in the joints with gout. For 6 liters of water, 100 grams of dry grass is taken. You need to boil for at least 10 minutes, after which you need to wait until the broth cools down to such a temperature that you can lower the limb into it without burning the skin. The minimum procedure time is half an hour. After such steaming, the limb with the diseased joint must be kept warm, therefore, as a rule, this procedure is done at night.

4) Baths based on chamomile flowers and sea salt. To prepare the solution, pour 50 grams of flowers with 5 liters of boiling water, stir, add 100 grams of sea salt and stir until it is completely dissolved. When the solution cools down to 38 degrees, you can begin the procedure. Keep the inflamed joint in the solution for at least half an hour. It is recommended to take such baths at least 10 times (1 time per day).

5) Aromatic baths with juniper infusion help relieve pain and inflammation in the joints. Recipe:

• common juniper (fruits and / or flowers) - 50 grams;
• place the juniper in a metal container (for example, in an enameled pan) with a volume of more than 10 liters and pour 10 liters of boiling water (if there is no such large container, then you can use 2 containers with a volume of more than 5 liters);
• close the container and hold for half an hour on low heat;
• pour the finished infusion into a bath with moderately hot water.

When the water with the infusion cools down to 38 degrees, you can climb into the bath. The procedure time is 20 minutes.

6) Clay water baths for knuckles with gout. Such half-hour procedures relieve pain and facilitate movement. To prepare the composition, you need to dissolve a little blue clay in a small amount of water, then heat the water to 40 ° and add 3 teaspoons of lemon juice (or aloe juice). At the end of the procedure, rinse your hands with warm water, put on woolen mittens and keep your fingers warm for 1 hour.

4. Alcohol tinctures for internal use.

1) Alcohol tincture of oats. Recipe:
- pour oats into ¾ volume into a small container and pour with medical alcohol;
- close the container and put in a dark place for 14 days.
The tincture is not consumed in its pure form, but diluted with water - 15 drops per glass of water. On the day you need to take 5 glasses of water with tincture. The course of admission is 1-2 weeks.

2) Alcohol tincture of barberry bark prepared as follows: 25 grams of the bark is poured with medical alcohol in an amount of 100 ml and infused for 2 weeks. Take the finished tincture should be 30 drops 3 times a day before meals.

5. Special food and drink useful in gout.

1) Wild strawberry(berries) fresh or thawed well removes salts from the body, which is very conducive to the treatment of gout. You can take it inside (on an empty stomach 5 glasses during the day) and externally (as an ointment from crushed berries).

2) Boiled rice prepared in a special way. Used as is, i.e. no oil, no salt and no additives at all. Such food helps to cleanse the joints due to the cooking method, which removes the starch from the rice and makes it porous, which allows it to absorb and remove harmful salts. The course of admission is one and a half months. Recipe for one serving:

• Rinse 2 tablespoons of rice thoroughly with water and place in a 0.5 liter jar;
• pour rice in a jar with water and leave for 9-12 hours;
• drain, rinse with clean water;
• pour water and bring to a boil;
• remove from heat, rinse and bring to a boil again;
• repeat the procedure (washing + boiling) 2 more times;
• rinse before use.

After cooking, without adding anything, rice should be eaten and nothing else to eat or drink for the next 4 hours.

3) Apple tea(from domestic apples). To prepare this drink, you need 5 medium-sized apples. The fruits do not need to be peeled, but you need to immediately fill them with water and boil for 10 minutes under the lid. After boiling, the broth should be infused for 4 hours.

4) Natural birch sap 100 grams 3 times a day before meals is very useful for gout.

5) Black radish juice(freshly squeezed) - an effective remedy for cleansing the joints of uric acid salts. During the course, you can not eat sour and spicy foods. For one course, in total, you need to drink at least 3 liters of juice.

How to use it for gout:

1. Juice is taken 1 hour after a meal, at the beginning of the course, a single dose is 1 teaspoon.
2. Gradually increase the dose to 1 tablespoon, and then to 125 ml (half a cup). If this causes side effects, for example, pain in the right hypochondrium, then the dose should be reduced again or even take a break.

And finally: believe it or not...

It is believed that if you apply to the inflamed joint white cabbage leaf, then the pain will subside, and the swelling will decrease.

A noticeable relief in acute gouty arthritis can also occur if you use ordinary pork fat for rubbing the joint. 3-5 small pieces are enough, and you need to rub them until they become very thin.

How to treat gout? Gout affects every 100 people, the disease affects mainly men over 40 years of age. However, over the past few years, the number of gout patients among women has increased. This is due to a change in the hormonal background during menopause, which contributes to the accumulation of acid salts in the blood.

Gout is a metabolic disease associated with impaired uric acid metabolism. In the body, there is an increase in the concentration of uric acid compounds, which are deposited in the tissues of the joints in the form of sodium salt. The disease is chronic. The clinical picture is characterized by the formation of gouty nodes and manifests itself in the form of acute arthritis.

Most people wonder . The main thing is that the approach to the disease is comprehensive and the patient responsibly follows all the recommendations of the attending physician.

Important! Treatment of gout depends on the stage of the disease (acute attack, period between attacks, chronic process).

Therapy of gout is aimed at preventing an attack of arthritis, supporting measures in the period between attacks and preventing repeated exacerbations of joint pain. In the treatment of the disease, there are 3 main goals:

• the need for timely localization of an acute attack;
• prevention of relapse;
• prevention of chronic gout.

A successful outcome of the disease is possible with the joint efforts of the patient and the doctor. One of the key components of therapy is the observance of dietary nutrition by patients.

Diet as a treatment for gout

At the first signs of gout, dietary nutrition is recommended. See more. Which consists in the exclusion of foods that have an increased concentration of urates, it is necessary to limit the amount of salt consumed, as well as to reduce the intake of proteins and fats.

The diet provides for abundant drinking of alkaline mineral water up to 2 liters per day to remove uric acid from the body. It is also recommended to use liquid in the form of herbal tea, freshly squeezed juice and berry fruit drinks. Vitamins should form the basis of the patient's diet, so they must be consumed in large quantities. It is necessary to give preference to fruits and vegetables, both raw and baked. The food is fractional, in small portions, in the intervals between meals, the drinking regimen.

1. Bakery products - rye and wheat bread.
2. Dietary varieties of poultry and meat (preferably boiled, exclude the use of pork and duck).
3. Lean varieties of fish several times a week.
4. Dairy and dairy products.
5. Fats (refined and unrefined oil).
6. Grains in unlimited quantities.
7. Vegetable crops in any form.
8. Fruits and berries (preferably orange and lemon).
9. Drinks (mineral water, tea with lemon, cranberry juice, juices).

With gout, foods that can provoke an attack of arthritis are prohibited:

1. • offal (tongue, liver, brains, kidneys);
   • smoked meat;
   • canned fish;
   • spicy and smoked fish;
   • sorrel;
   • spinach;
   • chocolate products;
   • strong tea and coffee;

Important! Patients are prohibited from fasting, as it can lead to an increase in the concentration of urates in the body.

Medical treatment of gout attacks. How to treat gout

For the treatment of an acute attack of gouty attack, a preparation from colchicum is used - colchicine. This is an effective tool , which slows down the process of cell division. In diseases of the cardiovascular system, renal failure and impaired liver function, the dosage of colchicine is reduced by half of the initial dose.

The drug is taken according to the scheme:

1. 1st day: the agent is used orally at 0.001 grams.
2. 2nd day: the drug is used at 1 mg, then the dose is reduced to 0.001 grams per day.

Colchicine can cause complications from the digestive system: upset stool, nausea, vomiting. With prolonged treatment, side effects are possible, which manifest themselves in the form of the development of leukopenia and anemia.

Also, for the relief of an attack of arthritis, they are used which are quite wide today. Apply drugs such as Butadion, Ketazol, Indomethacin, Metindol. To prevent an acute attack of arthritis, drugs are used in large doses.

Voltaren is used to treat gouty attacks. It effectively relieves pain.

A good effect is the use of glucocorticosteroids, drugs of this series are considered safer than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Preparations of glucocorticosteroids:

• Prednisolone - used for severe pain;
• Triamtsiolone - relieves puffiness and swelling from the affected joint;
• Fullflex - suppresses the inflammatory process;
• Diprospam, Hydrocortisone - used for intra-articular administration.

In patients with chronic gout, when the frequency of attacks reaches 3-4 times a year, therapy should be longer and more basic, aimed at reducing uric acid in the body.

Important signs for starting therapy:

• the presence of one attack of arthritis;
• reduction of intervals between attacks;
• an increase in the concentration of urates in the blood.

With long-term drug therapy, the drug Allopurinol is used. The drug is used to reduce the level of uric acid salts in the body.

For gout, topical drug treatment is used:

1. rubbing with anti-inflammatory ointments (Finalgel, Ortofen, Fastum gel, Indovazin, Voltaren);
2. applications with a solution of a 50% solution of Dimexide with the addition of Analgin or Novocaine.

Non-drug treatments

At an early stage of the disease, use:

• phonophoresis with Dimedrol, calcium;
• iontophoresis with lithium;
• massage of active points;
• acupuncture.

In the interictal period of gout, apply:

Physiotherapy for the treatment of gout

• mud and paraffin applications;
• inductometry;
• UHF with hydrocortisone;
• paraffin and mud applications;
• laser therapy;
• ultrasound therapy.

Balneotherapy is carried out in patients in the period between gouty attacks. It helps to improve metabolism and microcirculation, improves the structure and functional abilities of tissues, improves the supply of affected joints with blood. Under the influence of balneotherapy, the inflammatory process in the joints decreases, uric acid salts are excreted.

The use of radon baths contributes to the internal irradiation of the body, which leads to an improvement in the barrier functions of the liver and fat metabolism, and the metabolic processes of uric acid are normalized. Radon baths have an anti-inflammatory and sedative effect on the affected joints.

The use of hydrogen sulfide baths inhibits the absorption of sodium salt, improves cartilage nutrition, promotes regenerative processes in joint tissues.

Sodium chloride baths affect the patient's body through skin receptors. The positive effect is to improve the functioning of the urinary system, lower the level of purines in the blood, and contribute to the accelerated removal of metabolic end products from the body. Baths are prescribed 5 times a week.

Folk methods of treatment

folk methods - for this, decoctions and tinctures of medicinal herbs are used. The most common folk remedies are a decoction of chamomile flowers, string and black elderberry.

Herbal preparations:

1. 2 teaspoons of horsetail pour a glass of boiling water, insist 2 hours. Before use, the infusion must be filtered, taken after meals.
2. 2 teaspoons of chamomile flowers, 1 teaspoon of chopped black elderberry, pour 250 ml of boiling water, incubate for 0.5 hours. Consume after meals.
3. 1 teaspoon of string, 1 teaspoon of chamomile is brewed with boiling water, consumed as a tea.

Treatment of the disease with folk remedies will help normalize purine metabolism, reduce pain in the joints.

There are other folk remedies in the treatment of gout that are available to everyone. A proven remedy is tincture of iodine, in which 5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid are dissolved in advance. The resulting liquid is applied to the affected joints at night, socks are put on top.

Effective folk remedies are the use of ice and lemon. Ice relieves pain during an acute attack of arthritis, reduces inflammation in the joint area. It is necessary to apply ice to the affected area, you need to keep no more than 10-15 minutes.

Lemon helps to neutralize uric acid, reduces the total concentration of purine. Lemon juice is consumed 2-3 times a day, 1-2 teaspoons.

Alternative methods of treatment should be controlled by the attending physician, who can correct them in the absence of a therapeutic effect. In this article, we looked at ways to cure the disease. Now you know how to treat gout.

Gout is a rheumatic disease that is caused by the formation of uric acid salts in the joints. Treatment and signs of this disease will be described in great detail in our today's article. Gout is one of the most common types of arthritis. Most often, middle-aged men are exposed to this Ben. What is this disease? Gout is a chronic disease that is associated with a violation of uric acid metabolism, as a result of which uric acid salts, also called urates, begin to be deposited in the joints.

Pathology has another name - the disease of kings. She gained her fame during the time of Hippocrates. In the past, gout was considered a sign of genius. As a rule, such famous people as Alexander the Great, Leonardo da Vinci, and numerous Medici families, as well as Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton, were ill with her.

Currently, according to epidemiological studies that have been conducted in the United States and in many European countries, 2 percent of the population has suffered from gout in recent years. And men who have reached the age of 56-65 years, the incidence of this disease was 4.5-6.1%. The very first signs of gout are manifested by severe soreness, stiffness in the joints, and redness. Often, gout occurs on the big toe. In this case, gout must be treated immediately. The main recommendations for the possibility of reducing the symptoms of chronic gout are the obligatory adherence to the treatment regimen and of course the lifestyle. In this article on gout and its treatment, we will try to tell you more about it.

Causes

Such a phenomenon as gout on the legs occurs quite often. In this article, you will find the signs of the disease and learn about what the treatment should be. What is it? The main cause of gout is the deposition of uric acid crystals in the cartilage of the joints. Filling these crystals and leads to the appearance of inflammation, which is accompanied by severe pain. Sodium urate begins to crystallize and deposit in the joints in small particles. As a result, it leads to partial or complete destruction of the joint.

Main risk factors:

• The presence of diseases and conditions in the form of diabetes, obesity, or coronary heart disease.
• Abuse of certain pharmaceutical drugs: diuretic diuretins, aspirin, cyclosporins.
• Basically, this disease affects men who have reached the age of 35-50 years.
• The use of seafood, fatty meats, alcoholic and carbonated drinks to a large extent leads to the accumulation of urine in the human body.

Gout attacks can be triggered by a stress response to citrus fruits, alcohol, viral infections, mental and physical stress, hypothermia and trauma, pressure fluctuations, bruises, medication. When the first attack of gout occurs, the symptoms will be very distinct. And as for the treatment, it must be started as soon as possible in order to relieve pain.
Kinds

In this case, there are 3 types of disease: mixed, renal, and metabolic.

• Renal form, small moderate amount of uric acid.
• Metabolic form with a very high amount of uric acid.
• As for the mixed type, normal or reduced uratturia and normal clearance are possible with it.

As a rule, a rheumatologist establishes a diagnosis for a patient during an examination. Laboratory diagnostics is also used: a biochemical blood test reveals a very high content of uric acid.

gout symptoms

Gout on the legs occurs quite often. You will find a photo of this disease in this publication. As a rule, arthritis of the joints of the lower extremities is observed. Often, the toe is covered with inflammation, then in frequency - the knee and ankle joints. Very rarely there is arthritis of the elbow joints and joints of the hands. In the case of gout, the symptoms begin to develop during the attack - this is severe pain that develops very quickly. It can achieve, in just a few hours, maximum pain sensations. Most of all, attacks occur at night or early in the morning. As a rule, the person himself cannot even move his leg, and a light touch on an ordinary bed to a diseased joint causes a very painful sensation in a person. The joint begins to swell quickly, the skin becomes very hot to the touch, reddening of the skin can be noticed at the site of the joint. Body temperature may increase. After 3-10 days, the attack of the disease begins to gradually subside. all signs also disappear, and all infections return to normal. A secondary attack occurs mainly 3 months after the first one, or the disease does not manifest itself at all for 15-20 years.

Chronic gout is characterized by the fact that attacks in the patient begin to occur more often, and asymptomatic intervals are shorter.

Complications

Even if a disease such as gout on the toe occurs, then it should be treated without fail. The accumulation of urate salts and hyperuricemia in gout as a result leads to the deposition of the latter in the kidneys with the development of:

• Gouty nephritis.
• Nephropathy.
• Arterial hypertension with a further transition to a chronic form of renal failure.

Approximately 40-45 percent of adults develop urolithiasis with attacks of renal colic and malting in the form of pyelonephritis. To be able to avoid the consequences of the disease on the legs, and how to carry out treatment, this problem should be solved immediately.

Acute attack treatment

Now it is time to understand in more detail the issue of how to treat gout on the legs. The treatment of such a disease as gout consists in the gradual implementation of the main stages of therapy. First of all, it is important to first relieve the symptoms of the disease. Subsequent treatment will be aimed at avoiding an exacerbation of the main symptoms of gout in the future. At the time of gout attacks, it is necessary to ensure sufficient rest of the joints affected by the disease and try to injure the joint itself less with shoes and clothing. If the patient has acute and unbearable pain, then ice can be applied. Then it is necessary to apply a compress to the sore spot with Vishnevsky's ointment or D imexid. In order to stop the acute symptoms of gout, doctors advise taking H amesi l or Colchicine, as well as NSAIDs - butadione, diclofenac, naproxen and indomethacin. How to treat gout on the extremities of the legs must be decided by a specialist. He will prescribe the necessary drugs to the patient, and advise the regimen of administration, as well as warn about the occurrence of side effects. As for eating food, it is best to limit yourself greatly in this. It is allowed to use vegetable broths and liquid cereals. We advise you to drink plenty of water, jelly, green tea, milk, plain and mineral water, but with the obligatory addition of juice.

Treatment of gout

Above were signs of gout on the legs in men. In this part of the article, we are talking about adequate treatment. With gout, treatment should be prescribed individually and must include medication, as well as diet and physiotherapy methods. It should also take into account all the side effects of the drugs used in the presence of other diseases. For this reason, the patient needs medical supervision. The basis of all therapy, as a rule, is a certain diet, which is aimed at reducing purine-rich foods in the patient's diet. In the event that the patient adheres to diet therapy, then all the bumps formed on the joints will gradually disappear, and the human body will be restored. The diet should include only steamed or boiled water dishes. In addition, the patient is contraindicated in meat and fish broths, and aspic. Doctors recommend eating a lot of vegetables. They must be eaten raw, and for a variety of menus, in rare cases, you can bake them or boil them. In order to lower the level of uric acid, the patient must take anti-gout drugs (alopurinol, uralit, sulfinperazone,). In combination with medications and physiotherapy, phytotherapy is also used. Gout should be treated by a doctor. He will be able to say exactly what you can use at home to get rid of this disease.

Prevention

In order to get rid of gout at home, and try to reduce attacks, you need to limit yourself to the minimum indicators in eating food, at the time of splitting of which a significant amount of acid begins to form: mushrooms, beef tongue, fish caviar, beer, peas, sardines, beans. You should drink plenty of fluids - up to about 3 liters every day.

Diet for gout

Treatment of gout on the legs in men cannot be imagined without proper nutrition. Patients with this diagnosis should be attentive to their own diet. And try to exclude foods rich in purines from the diet. In this case, it should be noted that it is required to exclude both starvation and overeating. In addition, you should not allow a very sharp weight loss. This can lead the patient to exacerbate the disease. How should gout be treated at home? A more correct diet for gout is to switch to a vegetarian diet, or diet number 6.

Recommended to eat:

• Dairy products.
• Vegetables are best eaten boiled, baked in the oven with a little salt, or steamed.
• Berries, mainly watermelons and currants of different varieties.
• Bread from bran, bran.
• Mineral water.
• Fruits, nuts, dried fruits.

It is undesirable to eat:

• Offal (liver, kidneys, tongue).
• Fat meat.
• Red fish.
• You should also minimize salt, coffee and alcohol, carbonated sweet drinks.

It has already been proven that cherries, strawberries, and other dark red and blue berries cause a decrease in the concentration of uric acid in the blood in the human body. For this reason, people with gout can take them in any form and in any amount.

How to treat gout with folk remedies

It is worth noting that the treatment of gout in women on the legs can be done using folk methods. Since a large number of people are interested in the question of how gout should be treated with folk remedies, we will still try to dwell on this point in more detail.

Fish compresses. It is necessary to divide the fillet of any fish into five parts, and put them in bags, and then send them to the refrigerator. Before going to bed, one bag should be taken out of the freezer and thawed, and the resulting piece of fish should be placed on the joint affected by the disease and wrapped in a plastic bag. Next, put on thick socks. It is necessary to lie like this until the morning.

Activated carbon. A small handful of tablets should be ground in a coffee maker, bringing the resulting amount of the mixture to less than half of one glass. Add a small amount of water and one tablespoon of flax seeds to the powder. Everything should be stirred until a paste-like state. This mixture should be applied to the affected areas of the skin at night.

Get a small piece of lard and cut it in such a way that it can be laid on each finger. And then each piece should be rubbed into the skin until it becomes very small.

Prepare the following mixture: Heat up 50 g butter. After the oil boils, it is necessary to remove all the foam and add 250 grams of wine vinegar to it. Next, you must immediately ignite the mixture until all the alcohol has completely burned out. The resulting cooled ointment should be lubricated with sore joints. This home treatment will not be able to completely rid you of the disease, but it will take away the pain for a while.

Gout on the foot is a common pathology among the elderly. Men are more susceptible to the disease. The development of pathological processes is facilitated by age-related changes occurring in the human body. Most often there is a lesion of the foot, ankle, knee, less often the hip joints.

Forms and stages of the disease

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Gout on the leg can have a primary and secondary form, depending on the factors that cause it. The development of the primary contributes to the accumulation of uric acid products in the tissues of the body. The secondary form occurs against the background of concomitant diagnoses (diabetes mellitus, impaired renal infiltration, hormonal disruptions, blood diseases) or as a side effect of taking certain pharmacological drugs.

Depending on the symptoms of gout on the legs, there are 4 stages of the development of the diagnosis:

1. Hyperuricemia. The increase in the concentration of urates occurs gradually, so the process in most cases is asymptomatic.

Note: hyperuricemia in 20% of cases, in the absence of proper therapy, leads to the development of gout on the leg.

1. Acute gouty arthritis. When one joint is affected, monoarticular gout is diagnosed (60% appear as an increase in the bone on the big toe). Polyarticular gout on the leg affects two or more joints.
2. Intercritical. The stage is characterized by the presence of periods of remission between pain attacks.
3. Last stage. The disease becomes chronic. At this stage, solid nodular formations - tophi are formed.

Characteristic features

Symptoms of gout on the legs in the initial stages may be similar to the clinical manifestations of other joint diseases. These include:

• one-time, periodic pain in the joints;
• general weakness;
• redness, swelling of the skin in the affected area.

Specific symptoms of gout on the legs include:

• pain syndrome;
• puffiness;
• intolerance to the least physical activity (pain with gout on the leg is sharp, intense);
• joint hyperthermia;
• hyperemia, itching, skin tension around the joint;
• the formation of gouty nodes - tophi;
• chills.

Therapy

People with a predisposition to the disease, who are in adulthood, need to periodically consult with a specialized specialist. Which doctor treats gout on the legs, as well as other joint pathologies? A rheumatologist is a qualified specialist who determines how to treat gout on the legs.

Timely relief of the first cases of joint pain can reduce the likelihood of developing pathology by 60%. Treatment of gout on the legs is carried out in the traditional way and with the help of folk methods.

The use of pharmacological agents

With drug treatment, a course of tablets for gout on the legs is prescribed:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(ketoprofen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, others). Indicated for pain syndrome in patients who do not have problems with the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys.
2. Corticosteroids(corticotropin, prednisolone, triamcinolone). Drugs are prescribed for older people who have intolerance to NSAIDs.
3. Colchicine: relieves seizure.
4. Uricolitic drugs: promote the excretion of uric acid.

Important: all pills for gout on the legs have side effects that can aggravate concomitant diagnoses. Therefore, they should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

Traditional medicine

Many suffering from pathology are wondering how to treat gout on the legs. To help traditional methods, they are actively treating gout on the legs with folk remedies.

For therapeutic purposes, a mixture of ghee and camphor is applied. As an ointment for gout on the legs, a mass prepared on the basis of petroleum jelly and crushed black poplar buds is used. A mixture to relieve pain is prepared from aspirin and iodine. The compress is applied to the affected area and wrapped.

Treatment of gout on the legs at home is permissible only after consultation with a rheumatologist.

Note: in the presence of tophi, surgical intervention is necessary. The use of gout ointment on the legs has a short-term effect, reducing pain.

Gout on the foot can be very uncomfortable, restricting movement and causing pain. Timely diagnosis allows you to stop the progress of the disease in the early stages.