Feed the dog beef. What kind of meat is fed to dogs? How a dog benefits from raw meat

Dog breeders are divided into those who use prepared foods and those who feed their dogs with natural products. The latter argue among themselves about the benefits and dangers of eating raw meat. Each of the disputing parties appeals to the facts, but to get a complete picture it is necessary to collect all the arguments together.

So can dogs be fed raw meat?

To find out if raw meat can be fed to dogs, you need to remember the basics of physiology. Scientifically, the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a carnivorous mammal. Its wild relatives feed mainly on animal flesh. Therefore, the digestive tract of canines has some features associated with the digestion of meat. So, the teeth are adapted to tear off pieces of flesh. The intestines are relatively short, and digestive enzymes are produced specifically to break down muscle fibers.

In veterinary diagnostics there is even a term “ digested muscle fibers". The amount of such fibers in the stool should be kept to a minimum. This indicates the normal functioning of the enzymes of the dog's gastrointestinal tract.

That is, a dog is carnivore, whose food is based on the insides and muscles of mammals and birds. Therefore, a dog's daily diet should contain from 30% to 50% meat. By the way, puppies begin to assimilate meat from 3 weeks, and small breed puppies from 2 and a half weeks (finely chopped).

How does a dog benefit from raw meat?

So, the dog's body is designed to receive a pool of nutrients from raw meat. What exactly is the value of these substances? In order to answer this question, you need to remember that different meats have different values ​​for dogs.

Beloved by many generations of dog lovers, the rumen is rich in trace elements such as zinc and iron. These substances are indispensable in the process of hematopoiesis. Moreover, they are better absorbed from natural feed ingredients than from synthetic salts. The fresh rumen also contains the remnants of the digestive enzymes of parietal microorganisms. These microbes perform the function of digesting fiber in the rumen, and in the dog's intestines - digesting plant food elements. After all, you give vegetables for intestinal motility?

Iron can also be sourced from bovine liver... In addition, beef liver contains the most valuable folic acid in an accessible form. Lack of folic acid is fraught with lesions of the mucous membranes, anemia and abnormalities of pregnancy.

Rich in available high quality protein and organic iron. In addition, beef fat normalizes the energy balance.

Saturates the body with B vitamins, which are abundant in it. Vitamins of this group are responsible for blood formation and normal functioning of the nervous system and muscles. At the same time, lamb is often used in the diet of dogs as a hypoallergenic meat.

- a good source of easily digestible protein. In addition, rabbit allergy is very rare.

What harm does raw meat do to a dog?

It is worth remembering that meat can be source of infection... Therefore, you should not feed the carcasses of dead animals to the dogs. Indeed, in a modern economy, livestock is killed not from hunger, but from infectious diseases.

There are also types of meats that are not at all suitable for feeding dogs. So, you should avoid pork, which is hard to digest in the dog's stomach. And veal can give stool loosening.

Some types of meat and offal needs to be cooked thoroughly before feeding... Corned beef must be thoroughly soaked in several waters. After all, the salt metabolism of carnivores differs from that of humans.

The kidneys and liver must be soaked and scalded. After all, these organs serve as natural filters of the body and accumulate toxins in themselves throughout the life of the livestock. For the same reasons, you should not give such offal more than once a week.

Chicken meat from some farms is rich in hormones and additives. Therefore, it can be used limitedly and only boiled.

Some dogs have food allergies, which can lead to certain types of meat having to be eliminated from their diet altogether. The most hyperallergenic meats are beef and veal. Behind them is a chicken. Raw meat causes a stronger allergic reaction than boiled meat. For this reason, owners of dogs with allergies must be very careful when choosing treats, even if they are small pieces left over from culinary experiments.

Wild meat should not be used raw, as it can serve as a source of helminthic infestation and some infections. Such meat must be boiled.

You also need to know that choosing exclusively raw meat as a source of protein is fraught with lack of important nutrients... Therefore, it is imperative to include sea fish and low-fat dairy products in the diet.

What to Consider When Feeding Your Dogs Raw Meat and Boiled Meat?

The meat of farm animals and, normally, game are subject to compulsory control by the bodies of veterinary and sanitary supervision. Therefore, they can be considered non-infectious. However, for added safety, such meat it is worth scalding before giving... After all, it is difficult to exclude the ingress of pathogenic microbes into meat from the external environment during its storage, transportation and sale. Chop the meat before scalding.

Raw meat contains more digestible protein and available energy than boiled meat. Therefore, if the meat for the above reasons had to be boiled, then it should be given twice as much as it is usually fed raw.

Broth is not as good for a dog as it is for humans. It can only be used if there is no decent meat substitute available.

In general, giving raw meat to dogs is not only possible, but also necessary if it is correctly combined with other types of food. By adding cereals and vegetables to various sources of protein, as well as using natural vitamin and mineral supplements, you can create an excellent diet for a faithful friend.

Foreword

Proper natural nutrition for a dog is mostly a monotonous, species-specific diet that does not require heat treatment, mainly consisting of medium-fat fermented milk products, raw meat or raw by-products (heart, tripe, kidneys, etc.) and plant foods (vegetables and some unsweetened fruits) raw, and also in the form of cereal bran as an additive to the main diet.

Actually cereals (cereals and other flour products) should not be present in the dog's diet. Porridge and flour products or flour supplements contain easily digestible carbohydrates, which can cause intestinal microflora disturbances and a decrease in resistance in all dogs and cats known to be carnivores. The state of the animal's health directly depends on the state of the intestine, which is a key organ not only in digestion, but also in providing the defense system (resistance and immunity of the body). So, the presence of dysbiosis in the intestine, which is facilitated by disturbances in the diet, can lead to the development of a mass of pathological processes, including an increase in the tendency to allergies, disruption of the functioning of internal organs, the emergence of a number of chronic inflammatory diseases and obesity, often associated with each other.

The health and resistance of animals is highly dependent on nutrition, in which the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and healthy intestinal microflora play a very important role. If the dog's diet contains cereals or commercial dry food, which contains 40 to 55% cereals, corn or sweet potatoes, then there is no need to expect normal, healthy intestinal microflora. However, even with a natural diet, digestive upsets are possible, indicating a painful condition of the dog.

Meat in a dog's diet

The main meat in a dog's diet is lean beef, which may not be of the first grade. It is not necessary or even desirable to give your dog tenderloin and other high quality meats. It is allowed to feed lamb, horse meat, rabbit meat to dogs of all ages, given the high calorie content of lamb and rabbit meat. It is not recommended to give pork.

Chicken, turkey and their by-products can also be given, but individually, paying attention to the reaction from the digestive system and skin. It is undesirable to feed chicken skin to dogs.

Meat, both beef and chicken, is always given raw, pre-frozen; it is not necessary to pour boiling water over or carry out other heat treatment of meat. Meat should not be minced into minced meat.

Offal and beef tripe

The composition of meat feeding a dog can include not only meat, but also by-products (kidneys, heart, udder, by-products of chickens, turkeys, etc.), which can completely replace meat. The offal must be raw. It should be borne in mind that by-products are a less nutritious component of the meat diet, in comparison with meat, but at the same time the udder is much more nutritious than meat.

The exception is the liver and lung, these offal is not recommended to be given to the dog often, since not everyone tolerates raw liver equally well, and it makes no sense to heat it. However, many have used these ingredients with success in the diet of dogs and cats. Unprocessed unpeeled beef tripe deserves special attention, it is often given to dogs. You can start adding meat to the diet with the tripe, then gradually adding beef. A peeled tripe is simply a lighter meat offal. However, not all dogs tolerate one or another meat component equally well, therefore, if the ingredient is intolerant, which is manifested by diarrhea or vomiting, it must be removed from the diet, as well as if other components of the dog's natural diet are not accepted.

Of course, it is possible to contract this or that disease from this or that product, but rare cases of infection from raw, untested and not frozen meat do not allow the fear of feeding the dog a raw product. Hardly any veterinarian will be able to recall a case of contamination from something from meat. In addition, the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach of carnivores is higher than that of humans and is sufficient to perform its disinfecting functions in relation to raw meat and fish. Also, we do not recommend buying meat "off hand" at the Poultry Market, where you can buy products obtained from a known sick animal, and even freezing it will not help, and heat treatment of the meat reduces the nutritional value of the product for the dog.

Fish in the diet of dogs

Dogs can be fed raw fillets of sea and oceanic frozen fish, not bony, low-fat varieties, replacing meat with seafood in meat feeding 2-3 times a week. At the same time, it is not recommended to constantly feed the fish.

With regard to fish feeding, there are several questions that are often asked:

1. Feeding fish leads to a thiamine deficiency due to the thiaminase it contains;

The problem with thiaminase is relevant for animal farms, where there is mainly a mono-diet and, if fed with one raw fish, there will be B 1 hypovitaminosis, in this regard, this is almost irrelevant for a home mixed diet.

Dairy products

Dogs can be given fermented milk products with a fat content of up to 9%, not everyone tolerates such fat well. In many dogs, the fat content of cottage cheese more than 2% can already cause loosening of the stool. But you should not give low-fat dairy products either.

Also, the loosening of the stool may be associated with the brand of kefir, which should be selected more individually for sensitive dogs. Do not give fermented baked milk to dogs, as well as yoghurts with fruits or sugar.

The most optimal fermented milk products are cottage cheese with a fat content of up to 5-9%, kefir with a fat content of 3.5%, curdled milk, with a short shelf life, up to 7 days.

Using the Evitalia and Narine starter cultures based on pasteurized milk, you can make a healthy fermented milk product, useful not only for dogs and cats, but also for humans, and feed it both separately and together with cottage cheese.

Separation of dog food into fermented milk and meat

The main components of the diet are fermented milk products in one feeding and raw vegetables and raw meat with a little oil in the other. As mentioned above, vegetables, if possible, can be fed to the dog separately.

This means that the composition of fermented milk feeding can include either one kefir, only cottage cheese, or kefir with cottage cheese, yogurt, yogurt, etc. Fermented milk products should preferably be given with a short shelf life, up to 7 days. Only bran and raw eggs can be added to dairy products no more than 2-3 times a week.

Meat feeds can include raw meat, organ meats, or fish. It is impossible to mix the components of meat and dairy feeding with each other.

Vegetables in the dog's diet

Dogs can be fed most vegetables: carrots, cabbage, bell peppers, pumpkin, zucchini, beets, cucumbers. It is useful to give greens: parsley, dill, lettuce.

Vegetables can be present in feeding as a mono version, and there can be several types of vegetables, but one type of vegetables is quite enough, with the exception of cabbage and cucumbers.

Once a week, it is advisable to give the dog a raw clove of garlic, 2-3 times a week a few tablespoons of sauerkraut, which is very rich in ascorbic acid.

Greens and vegetables should always be given raw, finely chopped or rubbed on a regular coarse grater. In the summer, when the dog is kept in a summer cottage, you can feed any edible greens, including young shoots of steamed nettles growing in the garden. If the animal eats plants and fruits on its own, then you do not need to add additional.

Vegetables and greens should always be given only with meat feeding or separately. It is not necessary to mix raw plant foods with the components of a fermented milk diet, with the exception of bran, which go well with meat and dairy foods.

As a treat and as a source of crude fiber, dogs can be nibbled on vegetables or unsweetened fruits.

Bran (see bran below) in the diet of dogs can supplement or even replace raw vegetables, especially in cases where the addition of vegetables leads to indigestion in different forms (flatulence, vomiting, diarrhea).

Consistency of dog food

Dogs should not be given minced or mashed food. The meat should be cut into pieces, tough vegetables should be grated on a coarse regular grater, greens, salad are finely chopped. Dogs like to gnaw apples on their own, bran can be added to wet food, both dairy and meat. Dogs and cats do not chew food, but swallow it if the piece matches the size of the animal or gnaws off a piece that is available for swallowing - this is physiological for them and does not cause harm. In addition, the finished purchased minced meat contains too much fat. Even if the dog has few or no teeth, food can be given in lumpy form.

Eggs in a dog's diet

Eggs can be fed raw, both chicken and quail, adding to milk feeding 2-3 times a week. Both puppies and adult dogs can and should be given both yolk and protein without dividing.

Bran

Bran in the dog's diet, as well as vegetables, is a source of fiber and therefore it is recommended to add them to the dog's diet along with vegetables or replace them.

The main advantage of bran is a high content of dietary fiber (fiber), which increase peristalsis, regulate and improve the state of the intestinal microflora.

Bran can be purchased in bulk from health stores, pharmacies or grocery stores and can be added as such to both fermented milk and meat feeds.

But in fermented milk it is preferable, since the bran manifests itself as much as possible when it absorbs liquid and swells. Then, once in the stomach, the bran does not undergo any changes and, retaining water, enter the intestine, accelerating intestinal peristalsis.

Or you can buy bran in the form of crispy sticks or bran plates and soak them beforehand. You should not buy bran products, including crispy sticks with added salt. But at the same time, you can give bran combined with fiber of carrots and other vegetables. The amount of bran (dry) for a dog weighing 20-25 kg is 1 tsp. without a slide added to every feeding. The dose can be varied for greater efficacy or high sensitivity.

Oil in the diet of dogs

For dogs, you can add different types of oils to meat nutrition, such as olive, unrefined sunflower, pumpkin, linseed, etc., while avoiding exotic oils. At the same time, the main oils are unrefined sunflower and olive. Vegetable oils are added to the bowl where there are vegetable components of food (vegetables) in a dose ranging from a few drops for a small dog to a tablespoon for a large dog.

Fruits and dried fruits

There should be no sweet fruit in a dog's diet, dogs simply cannot be given sweets. Almost all fruits are sweet, the only acceptable fruit is a green, not too sweet apple, although there is no need to prohibit the dog from eating berries at their summer cottage.

Bones in the diet of dogs

Raw bone - an important source of calcium and phosphorus, is part of the canine diet and of course bones can be fed to dogs with a full dental apparatus and no chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Large dogs are fed the ends (epiphyses) of the bones, smaller ones can be given spongy raw chicken bones: brisket, neck. It is not recommended to give boiled bones to dogs, they are poorly digested, as they can cause intestinal obstruction.

Prebiotic and probiotic environment in the intestine. Carbohydrates in the diet

Probiotics are preparations based on live "good" microorganisms: lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, which retain their viability when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, multiply in it and suppress the development of pathogenic bacteria.

Prebiotics are completely indigestible food ingredients that serve as a substrate, a breeding ground for the growth and life of beneficial microorganisms in the intestine, and also stimulate its work.

In the absence of a prebiotic environment (indigestible fiber), the number of beneficial bacteria decreases sharply, since they lack the prebiotic environment necessary for nutrition and their share in the intestinal microenvironment will be occupied by pathogenic strains of E. coli, yeast, etc., which, in fact, is dysbacteriosis.

Cereals, bread, pasta are easily digestible carbohydrates (starch), dogs need complex carbohydrates of a different type, which are found in raw vegetables or bran and which dogs and cats cannot digest. Carnivores cannot extract energy from complex carbohydrates and crude fiber; ruminants and herbivores "specialize" in this. It is raw vegetables and bran, or rather the indigestible fiber contained in them, that create a prebiotic environment in the dog's intestines, which is the basis and substrate for creating a probiotic environment and forming a healthy intestinal microflora.

Moreover, if the dog has the correct natural nutrition, then the dog, even without the use of probiotics, eventually forms the correct probiotic environment and intestinal microflora, but only if the animal is healthy and free from congenital and acquired diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, requiring treatment and not depending on the correctness of the diet. It is for this reason that the introduction of probiotics into the diet of a dog that is fed porridge or dry food does not bring the desired long-term result.

The role of the prebiotic environment in the dog's diet is played by raw vegetables, which are better (but not necessary) to be given to animals as a separate feed, and also, when added to a milk or meat diet, these components are combined.

It is better for dogs to give veterinary probiotics, only if they are not available, then try to use human probiotics. Prophylactic intake of probiotics is possible every 3-4 months, but prebiotics must enter the digestive system constantly, especially since this is not a medicine, but a common component of the diet.

At the same time, you need to understand that if the dog has proper nutrition and the dog is healthy, then without the use of probiotics in the intestine, over time, a healthy intestinal microflora is formed independently.

Can dry food and wet natural or canned food be mixed?

Mixing different types of feeding does not have any advantages over strict feeding guidelines for a dog, moreover, dry food is designed to be fed exclusively to him. If you add other ingredients throughout the day, imbalances are guaranteed. In addition, combining diets does not make any sense: either convenience or a natural diet.

Vitamins and mineral supplements

An adult dog who is receiving proper natural nutrition does not need to be supplemented with any vitamin and mineral supplements at all times. In spring and early summer, dry yeast, which is a natural vitamin complex, can be added to food. Also, as a natural source of vitamins, you can give seaweed (kelp) once a year, but you must take into account the possibility of an individual allergic reaction.

At the same time, vitamins and minerals are necessary for puppies, an adult dog during pregnancy and lactation. You can read in more detail in this publication.

The total amount of food for all feedings per day is calculated using the formula: up to 6 months. 6-7% and older than 6 months. 3-3.5% of body weight (body weight is calculated without taking into account body fat, of course, approximately).

The resulting daily food volume is divided in half between 50% fermented milk products, 50% raw meat and everything related to meat (beef offal, poultry, fish), raw plant food is given ad libitum, but about 15-20% from the volume of the meat portion. For example, for an average dog weighing 20 kg, you can eat a medium carrot, a cabbage leaf, two teaspoons of bran, a medium apple, etc. per day. Please note that vegetables and bran are a supplement to the protein diet and are not included in the calculated percentages (6-8% and 3-4%).

An example of calculating the amount of food for a dog weighing 15 kg, age 6 months and older:

15x0.04 * = 0.6 kg. or 600 gr. Of these, 300 gr. this is cottage cheese and kefir, which will make up fermented milk feeding and meat feeding will consist of 300 gr. raw meat, to which add about 100 gr. raw grated vegetables and 1-2 tsp. unrefined vegetable oil.

An example of calculating the amount of food for a dog weighing 15 kg, age less than 6 months:

15x0.07 * = 1 kg. or 1000 gr. Of which 500 gr. this is cottage cheese and kefir, which will make up fermented milk feeding and meat feeding will consist of 500 gr. raw meat, to which add about 100-150 gr. raw grated vegetables and 1-2 tsp. unrefined vegetable oil.

* - The coefficient obtained by dividing 4 and 7% by 100

This formula is not absolute and obligatory, the mode of feeding the dog, and the amount of food may vary depending on the physiological state (pregnancy, breed tendency to overweight, the presence of hormonal disorders, etc.); age: old and aging animals reduce the amount of food to 2.5-3% of the mass; from physical activity (duration of a walk, official work, swimming); habitat of the animal (apartment, open air cage); seasons (more in winter, less in summer); other individual characteristics, etc. Fasting days without meat at all, but without increasing the dose of dairy food, are also welcome.

Are there any breed specific features of the dog's diet?

There are no fundamental features for a healthy dog ​​of any breed, regardless of the size and anatomical discrepancies with the ancestor of the canine, the wolf. A sick animal may and will need correction, but this requires individual work with the pet.

Afterword

As you can see, there are no dry and wet commercial feeds, cereals in the form of cereals, bread and other carbohydrate foods among the specified food components. They are not recommended for a dog, just as feeding sweet sugary fruits and everything else is not recommended.

Overfeeding is a major mistake in dog feeding that owners make. Even if the recommended ingredients are kept, but their volume is more than the norm, then this is as harmful as feeding the dog unacceptable foods.

A simple rule should be followed, which works in most cases - if, after eating food, the dog or cat has left any amount of it in the bowl, this means that the animal is already overfed. The bowl should not be full all the time, as is often the case. Only an animal with a moderate food instinct will not overeat in conditions of unlimited access to food.

An animal that, with natural nutrition, experiences health problems (diarrhea, regular vomiting) is sick and requires treatment. Transfer to dry food will only adapt the animal to the disease, and not get rid of it. It is like a diet that makes life easier, which has the right to be used in the practice of a veterinarian, especially in cases where the animal's health condition is irreparable or the doctor is unable to cope with the pathology with a natural diet. Owners need to understand this.

Therefore, the question - How to feed a dog, can be answered as follows: only natural food, which contains everything necessary for the body of a carnivore. And all the talk about the domestication of the dog is nothing more than the talk of the dog, just like the wolf was and will remain a dog and a wolf. It is also necessary to know that the recommendations of breeders or felinologists, as well as the popular literature written by them on keeping and feeding cats, has nothing to do with objectively correct methods of feeding, because the reason for such recommendations is partly from ignorance and lack of understanding of the biological nature of dogs and cats, and, in part, to reduce the cost or simplify the maintenance of the animal.

Subject to all the above feeding rules, your pet will live a long and healthy life.

Health to you and your smaller brothers.

It has already been noted above that the puppy's health and normal development largely depend on how balanced his diet is. The pet's diet must include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and fiber. Proteins enter the dog's body from animal products. The puppy can be fed both boiled and raw meat, but raw meat is preferable as it is much better absorbed and contains more vitamins.

Meat can be given to a puppy from the age of one month, preferably in a scraped form (the meat is scraped off a thick, lean piece with the edge of a spoon). Up to 2 months, the pet can be given raw beef and boiled rabbit and chicken meat.

Ordinary minced meat sticks together in a puppy's stomach into lumps and is difficult to digest, since gastric juice acts only on the surface of the food.

The daily amount of meat should be divided into 3-4 meals.

By-products (heart, liver, etc.) can be given to a puppy not earlier than 4 months of age. The liver can be present in the pet's diet only in a boiled form, since it may contain the embryos of worms. The heart, lungs and udder are given from 6 months raw, previously chopped. It is useful to feed the brains to the puppy in the event that he has impaired lipid metabolism. By-products cannot replace meat for a pet, therefore, they can be given no more than 2-3 times a week, increasing the norm in relation to meat by 1.5 times.

From 1.5 to 5 months, you need to give the baby large raw beef bones. The puppy will gnaw them, although it will not be able to chew. Later, when the milk teeth are replaced with permanent ones, these bones will need to be excluded from the diet, since the dog will be able to gnaw them, and the swallowed fragments can injure the stomach and intestines.

Raw beef bones can be fed to the puppy from time to time.

From 4 months old, you can introduce sea fish into the puppy's diet, replacing meat with it 1-2 times a week. The portion of fish should be 1.5 times the portion of meat. It is impossible to give fish more often, since an increase in the concentration of substances contained in fish in the dog's body leads to the destruction of B vitamins, and this is fraught with growth retardation, dandruff and indigestion. The puppy can be fed raw or boiled fish fillets.

You can feed your pet with river fish only by first boiling it, since it often contains larvae of worms.

Raw eggs are poorly absorbed by the dog's body, and raw protein even causes the destruction of biotin (vitamin H), which can lead to skin diseases. Raw yolk can be fed with milk, and egg white must be boiled and chopped. Also, eggs are easily digested by the puppy in the form of a milk omelet. The pet needs cottage cheese in the diet, which is a source of well-absorbed calcium. Homemade cottage cheese is best suited for feeding the puppy.

1st way... They mix kefir and milk in a 1: 1 ratio, let the mixture turn sour, throw it on cheesecloth and strain out the whey that the puppy can drink.

2nd way. To prepare calcined cottage cheese, you need to add 3-4 tbsp in 1 liter of hot milk. tablespoons of a 10% solution of calcium chloride, and then strain the mixture through cheesecloth. Such cottage cheese cannot be stored for a long time, so it is prepared immediately before feeding the puppy.

Whole cow or goat milk is a must in your puppy's diet. Milk should be given unboiled, and some of the milk should be used for making cereals. Dairy products need to be fed to your pet daily.

Fats of various origins (animal, vegetable, dairy) must be present in the dog's food.

When preparing lean food for your pet, add butter or beef fat to it.

Dairy fats and vegetable oils contain essential vitamins and fatty acids that help a healthy puppy grow and increase immunity to various infections.

If your pet's diet lacks fat, this will have a negative effect on the condition of his skin and coat. Excess fat is also harmful because it leads to intestinal dysfunction and general lethargy.

Carbohydrates can sometimes replace fat in a dog's diet. Sugar, starch, vegetable fiber are a source of carbohydrates that provide a large percentage of energy for the growing puppy and stimulate the intestines.

Plant food - cereals (millet, rice, buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal, semolina, barley), flour products (rye and wheat bread, rusks) and vegetables (carrots, potatoes, cabbage, beets) - must be included in the puppy's food, since they are the main source of carbohydrates.

Porridge should be included in the puppy's diet.

From 1.5 months, the baby can be given rye bread soaked in low-fat bone broth. White bread is permissible only in the form of rusks, since in a fresh state it hinders digestion.

Any porridge can be given to a puppy, the only exception is semolina, as dogs assimilate it in different ways. After observing your pet, you can decide whether to feed it with this porridge. Up to 2 months, the baby needs to be given liquid cereals made from cereals crushed with a coffee grinder.

Whole "Hercules" can be used for cooking cereals only when the puppy is six months old. This porridge should not be fed to the dog too often, as it can cause inflammation of the anal glands.

Vitamin flour is very useful for a small puppy, which is desirable to add to food. It is prepared as follows: wheat or oats must be spread between two layers of gauze and moistened with water at room temperature until the sprouts hatch. Sprouted grain must be ground. The body of a puppy does not digest legumes well, so it is better to exclude peas, lentils and beans from his diet. You can sometimes add ground soybeans to your baby's food, as it is a light and very nutritious product.

Puppies can eat almost all fruits and vegetables. It is useful for them to give mashed carrots and apples with vegetable oil or low-fat sour cream. The berries that come to the taste of the pet are fed, after removing the seeds.

Both a puppy and an adult dog need tomatoes, especially in winter. Tomato improves the color of the coat and cleans the dog's teeth from plaque and stones. Periodically, you should give your pet a pounded clove of garlic, which is an excellent prophylactic against worms, and in winter - a valuable source of vitamins.

Vegetables can be fed to the puppy both raw and cooked, with the exception of potatoes, which are best served raw as a treat. Peeled pumpkin seeds are also a good anthelmintic, and boiled pumpkin and beets should be added to porridge.

Herbs, both cultivated and wild, will become a good vitamin supplement for the baby in early spring. Small amounts of chopped parsley, spinach, green onions, lettuce, radish tops, dandelion leaves, or nettles can be added to the feed.

Mineral supplements are necessary for the puppy daily, they should be added to food 2-3 times a day. To improve the structure of the coat, the baby should be given pharmaceutical sulfur on the tip of a knife along with the meat. Raw seaweed has a positive effect on the color of the pet, in addition, it contains iodine and many trace elements. This supplement also stimulates the dog's intestines. Crushed eggshells are a good source of calcium, which strengthens the bones and cartilage of a young puppy. From 1.5 months, it must be introduced into the feed, starting with 0.5 teaspoon per day and gradually increasing the amount to 1 teaspoon 3 times a day by 4 months.

A good feeding is meat and bone meal made from rejected carcasses and offal. It should be added to the puppy's soup 2 times a week. A grown pet is given bone meal in a separate bowl so that he can eat it whenever he wants.

Water for a puppy must meet the same requirements as for a human: it must be clean and fresh. It is only necessary to boil water if it has to be taken from questionable sources. When taking a dog out into nature or on a long hike, you need to make sure that there is enough drinking water for it.

From 2 months old puppies can be fed with mushy soups. You need to cook such food as follows: soup from vegetables and 2-3 varieties of cereals is cooked in meat broth. Then the vegetables are kneaded and finely chopped or minced greens (1 teaspoon per serving) are added to the cooled soup, which is pre-washed or doused with boiling water. Boiled meat is also finely crumbled into soup. The portion size is determined by the breed of the puppy and will gradually increase as the puppy grows.

The water in the puppy's bowl should always be clean and fresh.

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All newcomers to natural nutrition are asking this question. Naturally, in order to transfer your pet to natural, you need to understand what kind of meat he can and what not.

Most importantly, the dog can be fed with raw meat, and not boiled! There are a number of good reasons for this.

Firstly, as you understand, no one in the forest with a bowler hat runs after a wolf and does not cook for this very wolf a deer he has got. That is, initially the stomach of any canine is intended for the digestion of raw, thermally unprocessed meat.

Secondly, there is practically no value left in boiled meat for a predator, since when it is heated, the process of protein denaturation starts. This changes the chemical state and properties of the meat. Unfortunately, the dog's body does not have enough enzymes to process this protein.

Thirdly, the digestibility of cooked meat in a dog is only 10%, while the digestibility of raw meat is 50-60%. Agree, the difference is quite noticeable.
Based on all of the above, we conclude that the dog should not be given boiled meat, but raw meat. Many of you may not be convinced by these reasons due to the fact that it is believed that thermally unprocessed meat can be dangerous to health. We agree with this and therefore choose the treatment by cooling rather than heating.

Frozen meat

Regarding this issue, there are also supporters and opponents. We are for the fact that the meat is still worth freezing, since in any case it must be subjected to some kind of heat treatment, and we have already told about why it is not worth cooking meat for a dog.

As nice as the butcher or the caterer, however long we have known him, we do not use meat in our dog kits that has not been pre-frozen!

We use the technology of deep freezing of meat, which gives us a guarantee of its safety. This way we take care of our pets and yours and do not put them at risk.

Types of red meat

You should understand that not all types of meat are suitable for feeding your pet. The dog can be given beef, lamb, horse meat and industrial-bred rabbit meat.

What about pork? There is a lot of controversy regarding its inclusion in the diet.

Many argue that pork meat contains a large number of worms, as well as various hidden viruses, so we advise you to treat it with caution.

We can definitely say that it should be given to the dog only if you are confident in the supplier. We strongly do not recommend taking the meat of the so-called backyard slaughter, as well as the meat of wild animals obtained by hunters, since you do not receive any guarantee of the quality and safety of this product.

Choosing such suppliers, you greatly risk the health of your pet!

How to diversify food?

In addition to red meat, the dog can and should be fed poultry meat (turkey, quail, day old chickens, chicken, duck, etc.). However, such meat must first be prepared by removing all tubular bones from it, which can cause serious harm to the esophagus and stomach of the dog.

If the animal is good at chewing, then it can be offered a chicken back, a bird's neck and chest cartilage. Such a delicacy will not only suit your pet's taste, but will also help train his jaws.

Large dogs can be fed to day old and young gherkin chickens even whole.

Should fish be included in the diet:

We always include fish in the diet of our pets, as it contains a number of vitamins and minerals that are beneficial for the skin and coat.

In addition, dogs for the most part eat sea fish with great pleasure. As a rule, they are more willing to eat frozen fish.

Types of fish that can be fed to your dog:

cod, navaga, pollock, capelin, herring, mackerel, salmon and trout (commercial breeding).

In general, you should understand that the dog will eat any meat you give him, including pork and river fish. But you, as a responsible owner, need to make sure that the meat you are going to include in the diet is suitable for your pet, strictly evaluate its origin and quality, and pay due attention to the correct cooking method!

What kind of meat do you feed your dog? Do you know that some species are vital, while others should be discarded so as not to harm your pet? Let's understand the correctness of your dog's meat diet.

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What does meat mean in a dog's life?

The omnivorousness of a dog influences the belief that meat is a must for dogs. Owners are confronted with differing opinions on the breeder forums. Many people say that it is worth accustoming puppies to the product from childhood, others say that only low-fat varieties are allowed.

What kind of meat food should a pet have? Initially, it is worth remembering that the animal needs protein to ensure the normal processes of cell division, the work of internal organs, and hematopoiesis. As in the human body, meat products are the main source of protein for building muscles and maintaining the condition of bones.

Meat contains the necessary list of essential amino acids that an animal needs for the functioning of internal organs. The demand for protein in dogs is much higher than that of humans; it is necessary to formulate the diet so that its total share is not less than 40-50% - this is an opinion recognized among veterinarians.

Meat for dogs is a fact.

Pork in the diet

The most controversial issue is pork. A large amount of debate is associated with it on forums, among veterinarians. Why shouldn't dogs be given pork? Adherents of the opinion that there is no need to keep this product in the animal's diet believe that pork is too heavy a product. It is considered "heavy" for the liver, so many dogs, due to the presence of chronic diseases of this organ, simply will not be able to digest the product qualitatively without harm to health.

The second argument for excluding pork from the diet is Aujeszky's disease. This is a violation of the central nervous system of an animal caused by a virus that is contained exclusively in the DNA of pigs or pigs. You can eliminate the risk of disease by preferring only heat-treated pork in your diet.

And the last - a large number of antibiotics to increase the weight of the pig, which are used by unscrupulous farmers. It is worth saying that answering in this way the question of why dogs should not be given pork is rash. For any product, there is a risk of contamination with bacteria and viruses that get there due to the deliberate actions of manufacturers.

Beef on the menu

Beef is the most harmless animal-based diet you can feed your pet. If you don't want to put an extra burden on your pet's liver, choose frozen beef shear - trimmings that can often be found in markets or in supermarkets.

The advantage of beef is its low fat content. The product does not increase cholesterol, does not burden the pet's liver. After thermal treatment with cold, all bacteria and microorganisms potentially harmful to the body die. From beef, the dog will not become infected with worms - this is a big plus. It is better to choose meat of a mature animal, as veal is considered insufficiently useful for raw feeding due to its low content of amino acids and vitamins.

Bird

The bird should also be treated with caution. You should not lean on chicken - it may contain salmonella, so it can be given only after preliminary heat treatment. Chicken is often not tolerated by many dogs due to the increased risk of allergic reactions.

Control the amount of goose and duck on the menu. These are the most fatty bird species, they affect the functioning of the pancreas and liver.

Among birds, it is better to give preference to turkey, game. Choose lean parts without bones (they are too small, the dog eats them whole, which contributes to constipation), and select the skin.

Raw meat: is it possible or necessary?

The risk of raw meat is reduced mainly to the risk of infection with viruses, helminths, which are present in animal products that have not been heat-treated. On the other hand, the lack of raw meat will deprive the dog of those nutrients that the cooking process kills. Raw meat needs to be frozen to kill harmful microorganisms and bacteria.
Poultry can only be given boiled, raw pork is also best avoided.

Without heat treatment, dogs are given only beef, lamb, game.

The video details the issue of raw meat products in the animal's diet.

For adult dogs

Adult dogs can be fed raw meat, but food without heat treatment should be treated with caution. You can not give the animal raw poultry and pork - they contain a large number of potentially harmful microorganisms. The risk of infection with helminths is not excluded.

It is also worth choosing only trusted sellers when raw feeding. It is safer to purchase meat products only in supermarkets - they must carry out quality control of products, such measures are not carried out on the market. Even an adult animal should not be completely transferred to a raw food diet.

Enrich the diet with by-products that are served only in thermally processed form - they accumulate animal waste products, your pet does not need them. Combine raw and cooked meat, be sure to add cereals to cleanse the intestines with fiber and remove the remnants of the digestive process.

For puppies

It is better not to give raw meat to puppies at all. They are introduced to meat as such only from three months, but they start with boiled beef or game. Raw meat can harm a puppy's digestive system, which has not yet fully formed.

If you want to accustom your baby to raw meat in the future, then first give frozen foods, and only then completely raw meat. Puppies need to be given more meat, at the rate of up to 30 g per kilogram of weight - you can give both raw frozen meat and cooked one together. At the end of the period of intensive growth, the demand for meat products drops by half.

The basis of the puppy's meat menu is beef, game, low-fat parts of turkey. By-products are introduced carefully - only after heat treatment!

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Veterinarians advise:

1. To rely on lean meats in the pet's diet, puppies should not be given pork.
2. Feed only thermally processed chicken, offal.
3. Conduct regular deworming when feeding raw food.
4. In the absence of the opportunity to independently compose a balanced meat diet, choose premium wet food.

Video "How to feed a dog correctly"

Watch the video to get answers to questions about the right diet for your pet.